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Gerald T. Flynn

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20th century American politician
Gerald T. Flynn
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromWisconsin's1st district
In office
January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1961
Preceded byLawrence H. Smith
Succeeded byHenry Schadeberg
Member of theWisconsin Senate
from the21st district
In office
January 1, 1951 – January 3, 1955
Preceded byEdward F. Hilker
Succeeded byLynn E. Stalbaum
Personal details
Born(1910-10-07)October 7, 1910
DiedMay 14, 1990(1990-05-14) (aged 79)
Resting placeHoly Cross Catholic Cemetery, Racine
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Mary C. McAvoy
(m. 1938; died 1990)
Children4 (includingDennis J. Flynn)
Alma materMarquette Law School (LL.B.)

Gerald Thomas Flynn (October 7, 1910 – May 14, 1990) was an American lawyer andDemocratic politician fromRacine, Wisconsin. He served one term in theUnited States House of Representatives, representingWisconsin's 1st congressional district during the86th United States Congress (1959–1961).[1] He previously served four years in theWisconsin Senate, representingRacine County.

Early life

[edit]

Born on a farm inMount Pleasant, Wisconsin, near the city ofRacine, Flynn attended a rural grade school and graduated fromSt. Catherine's High School in 1928. He went on to attendMarquette University Law School, where he earned hisLL.B. in 1933. He was admitted to the bar later that year and immediately began practicing law in the city of Racine.[2][3]

Legal and political career

[edit]

As a student, he was already active with theDemocratic Party of Wisconsin, and was selected chairman of the Young Democrats club of Racine around the time he opened his law practice.[4] His legal work often intersected with his political advocacy, and he often represented local unions. He was selected as a delegate to theDemocratic National Conventions in 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, and 1960.

He first stood for election to office in 1950, when he ran as the Democratic nominee forWisconsin Senate in the21st State Senate district. He narrowly defeated former state representativeRandolph H. Runden in the general election and went on to represent Racine County in the1951 and1953 sessions.[5]

Flynn decided that the demands of being a state legislator took too much of his time away from his legal practice, and announced that he would not run for another term in 1954.[6] Two years later, however, he decided to seek elected office again, running forUnited States House of Representatives, challenging then-eight term incumbent Republican congressmanLawrence H. Smith inWisconsin's 1st congressional district. He defeated perennial candidate Kenosha engineer Erling Johnson in the Democratic primary, but lost to Smith in the general election. Although he only received 43% of the vote, he earned more votes than any previous Democratic candidate in the history of the district.[2][7][8]

Congressman Lawrence Smith died a year into his ninth term, in January 1958, and Flynn decided to run again for the first congressional district, which would then be an open seat in the 1958 election.[9] He faced another competitive primary—this time against fellow attorney Sverre Roang, ofEdgerton, Wisconsin—but managed to prevail with strong support from Racine and Kenosha counties.[10][11] Flynn went on to face congressman Lawrence Smith's widow, Eleanor Smith, in the general election.[11] Flynn won a close victory with 50.6% of the vote, becoming the first Democrat in 68 years to win an election in Wisconsin's 1st congressional district.[9][10]

Flynn represented the 1st congressional district in the86th United States Congress (January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1961). His voting record in congress closely aligned with union labor preferences, he voted in the minority against theLabor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, at both a critical amendment and a final vote. He also voted against some in his party, voting for theCivil Rights Act of 1960, including the more controversial voting rights provision in the bill.[12]

He ran for re-election in 1960. His opponent in that election wasBurlington congregational church ministerHenry C. Schadeberg. Schadeberg was considered a political unknown, but was popular from years of church and civic engagement, and was assisted by the district's natural Republican majority.[13] Schadeberg prevailed in the general election with 53% of the vote, but Flynn still managed his largest vote total yet, about 16,000 more than he had received in 1956.[14]

Flynn decided to make a bid to return to office in 1962. He faced a competitive primary, but managed to prevail with 51% over his two Democratic opponents. The result of the general election rematch, however, was almost identical to 1960, with Schadeberg again prevailing with about 53% of the vote.[15]

Flynn made two more attempts to run for Congress, but lost in the primary in both 1964 and 1970.[16] Flynn did not run for office again after coming in a distant third in the 1970 Democratic primary behindLes Aspin andDoug La Follette.[17]

Although he never ran for office again, Flynn and his wife remained active members of the Democratic Party and supported many other candidates, including former Flynn campaign stafferMarcel Dandeneau, who represented the Racine area in the Assembly in the 1970s and served as chairman of the Racine County Democratic Party for years after.[2]

Flynn also continued to work as a lawyer until his death. He collapsed in the courtroom of Wisconsin circuit judge Emmanuel J. Vuvunas during a trial and died at Racine's St. Luke's Hospital later that day.[2]

Personal life and family

[edit]

Gerald T. Flynn was the youngest of seven children born to Irish American immigrant John Flynn and his wife Margaret (née Williams) Flynn.

Gerald Flynn married Racine public school teacher Mary Cecilia McAvoy at St. Patrick's Church in Racine, on August 3, 1938.[18] McAvoy was active with the teachers union and was a long-time member of the leadership of the Racine County Democratic Party. They had two daughters and two sons together and were married for 51 years before her death in January 1990.[19] Gerald Flynn died just four months later. At the time of his death, he had 14 grandchildren.[2] In addition to his legal and political career, Flynn was active in the Catholic community as a member of theSociety of the Holy Name and theKnights of Columbus.[20]

Their elder son,Dennis J. Flynn, also became a lawyer and Wisconsin circuit judge in Racine.[19][2]

Electoral history

[edit]

Wisconsin Senate (1950)

[edit]
Wisconsin Senate, 21st District Election, 1950[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 7, 1950
DemocraticGerald T. Flynn20,24050.34%+7.19pp
RepublicanRandolph H. Runden19,96349.66%−6.01pp
Plurality2770.69%-11.82pp
Total votes40,203100.0%+18.35%
Democraticgain fromRepublican

U.S. House (1956–1962)

[edit]
YearElectionDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
1956Primary[8]Sep. 11Gerald T. FlynnDemocratic17,84464.74%Erling E. JohnsonDem.9,71835.26%27,5628,126
General[8]Nov. 6Lawrence H. Smith (inc)Republican94,88257.07%Gerald T. FlynnDem.71,37942.93%166,26123,503
1958Primary[10]Sep. 9Gerald T. FlynnDemocratic21,75576.91%Svarre RoangDem.6,53223.09%28,28715,223
General[10]Nov. 4Gerald T. FlynnDemocratic63,06550.58%Eleanor J. SmithRep.61,61549.42%124,6801,450
1960General[14]Nov. 8Henry C. SchadebergRepublican97,66252.70%Gerald T. Flynn (inc)Dem.87,64647.30%185,30810,016
1962Primary[15]Sep. 11Gerald T. FlynnDemocratic13,62951.31%Jay SchwartzDem.10,09838.02%26,5633,531
Eleanora WickstromDem.2,83610.68%
General[15]Nov. 6Henry C. Schadeberg (inc)Republican71,65753.29%Gerald T. FlynnDem.62,80046.71%134,4578,857

U.S. House (1964)

[edit]
Wisconsin's 1st Congressional District Election, 1964[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Primary, September 8, 1964
DemocraticLynn E. Stalbaum20,29355.44%
DemocraticGerald T. Flynn16,31044.56%−6.75pp
Plurality3,98310.88%-2.41pp
Total votes36,603100.0%+37.80%

U.S. House (1970)

[edit]
Wisconsin's 1st Congressional District Election, 1970[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Primary, September 8, 1970
DemocraticLes Aspin15,18539.83%
DemocraticDoug La Follette15,16539.78%
DemocraticGerald T. Flynn6,13016.08%
DemocraticPerry J. Anderson1,6444.31%
Plurality200.05%
Total votes38,124100.0%

References

[edit]
  1. ^'Wisconsin Blue Book 1960,' Biographical Sketch of Gerald T. Smith, pg.12-13
  2. ^abcdef"Gerald T. Flynn is dead at 79".Racine Journal Times. May 15, 1990. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  3. ^"Flynn, Gerald T. 1910".Wisconsin Historical Society. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  4. ^"Gerald T. Flynn Opens Law Office".Racine Journal Times. September 6, 1933. p. 4. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  5. ^abToepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1952). "Parties and Elections".The Wisconsin Blue Book 1952 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 678,748. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  6. ^Wyngaard, John (May 7, 1954)."Notes by a State Political Reporter".La Crosse Tribune. p. 4. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^"Renominate 9 in Wisconsin to House of Representatives".Racine Journal Times. September 12, 1956. p. 10. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  8. ^abcToepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1958). "Parties and Elections".The Wisconsin Blue Book 1958 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 668,774. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  9. ^ab"Democrat Wins 1st District Congress Seat".Janesville Daily Gazette. November 5, 1958. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^abcdToepel, M. G.; Kuehn, Hazel L., eds. (1960). "Wisconsin State Party Platforms and Elections".The Wisconsin Blue Book 1960 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 654,695. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  11. ^ab"Mrs. Smith and Gerald Flynn to Seek Election to Congress".Racine Journal Times. September 10, 1958. p. 6. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  12. ^"How Rep. Flynn Voted on Key Issues in 86th Congress".Racine Journal Times. October 2, 1960. p. 18. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  13. ^"Personal Popularity Pays Off for Former 'Political Unknown'".Wisconsin State Journal. November 20, 1960. p. 12. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  14. ^abToepel, M. G.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1962). "Wisconsin Elections".The Wisconsin Blue Book 1962 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 789,865. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  15. ^abcTheobald, H. Rupert, ed. (1964). "Elections in Wisconsin".The Wisconsin Blue Book 1964 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 713,761. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  16. ^abTheobald, H. Rupert, ed. (1966). "Elections in Wisconsin".The Wisconsin Blue Book 1966 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 734. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023.
  17. ^ab"Elections in Wisconsin".The State of Wisconsin Blue Book 1971 (Report).Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. 1971. pp. 296,312. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2023.
  18. ^"Breakfast at Hotel Racine Follows Wedding at Church".Racine Journal Times. August 3, 1938. p. 8. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  19. ^ab"Mary McAvoy Flynn dies".Racine Journal Times. January 6, 1990. p. 4. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  20. ^"Flynn, Mr. Gerald T."Racine Journal Times. May 16, 1990. p. 21. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.

External links

[edit]
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded byMember of theWisconsin Senatefrom the21st district
January 1, 1951 – January 3, 1955
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromWisconsin's 1st congressional district

January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1961
Succeeded by
Wisconsin's delegation(s) to the 86thUnited States Congress(ordered by seniority)
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House:
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