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Geotope

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geological features of a landscape ecotope
PetrifiedMiocenequartz sand in the oldGrube Gotthold mine on theLiebenwerda Heath,Lower Lusatia

Ageotope is thegeological component of theabiotic matrix present in anecotope. Example geotopes might be an exposedoutcrop of rocks, anerratic boulder, a grotto or ravine, a cave, an old stone wall marking a property boundary, and so forth.

It is a loanword from German(Geotop) in the study of ecology and might be the model for many other similar words coined by analogy. As the prototype, it has enjoyed wider currency than many of the other words modelled on it, includingphysiotope, with which it is used synonymously. But the geotope is properly the rocks and not the whole lay of the land (which would be the physiotope).

For usage in the context ofgeoheritage, like e.g. in Friedrich Wiedenbein's contributions (see below) and in the German discussion on geoheritage, the more adequate term (and translation from the German) isgeosite.

See also

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References

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  • Kratochwil, Anselm.Biodiversity in Ecosystems: Principles and Case Studies of Different Complexity Levels. Series: Tasks for Vegetation Science, XXXIV. Dordrecht, Germany: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.ISBN 0-7923-5717-5.
  • Wiedenbein, F.W. "Geotope protection for Europe" inGeological Heritage 1993. (Erlangen, Germany: University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 1993).
  • Wiedenbein, F.W. "Origin and use of the term 'geotope' in German-speaking countries" inGeological and Landscape Conservation. Editors: D. O'Halloran, C. Green, M. Harley, & J. Knill. (London: Geological Society, 1994) p. 117-120.


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