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Georgia Tech

Coordinates:33°46′34″N84°23′46″W / 33.776°N 84.396°W /33.776; -84.396
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(Redirected fromGeorgia Institute of Technology)
Public university in Atlanta, Georgia, US

Georgia Institute of Technology
Former name
Georgia School of Technology (1885–1948)
Motto"Progress and Service"
TypePublicresearch university
EstablishedOctober 13, 1885; 140 years ago (1885-10-13)[1]
Parent institution
University System of Georgia
AccreditationSACS
Academic affiliation
Endowment$2.97 billion (2021)[2]
Budget$2.74 billion (2024)[3]
PresidentÁngel Cabrera
ProvostKarie Davis-Nozemack[4]
Academic staff
1,309 (fall 2022)[5]
Administrative staff
8,594 (fall 2022)[5]
Students47,961 (fall 2023)[6]
Undergraduates19,516 (fall 2023)[6]
Postgraduates28,445 (fall 2023)[6]
Location,,
United States

33°46′34″N84°23′46″W / 33.776°N 84.396°W /33.776; -84.396
CampusLarge city, 400 acres (1.6 km2)[7]
Other campuses
NewspaperTechnique
ColorsGold and white[8]
   
NicknameYellow Jackets
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FBSACC
Mascot
Websitegatech.eduEdit this at Wikidata
Map

TheGeorgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to asGeorgia Tech,GT, and simplyTech orthe Institute)[9] is apublicresearch university andinstitute of technology inAtlanta, Georgia, United States.[10] Established in 1885, it has the largest student enrollment of theUniversity System of Georgia institutions and satellite campusesin Savannah, Georgia, andMetz, France.[11]

The school was founded as the Georgia School of Technology as part ofReconstruction efforts to build an industrial economy in theSouthern United States after theCivil War. Initially, it offered only a degree in mechanical engineering. By 1901, its curriculum had expanded to include electrical, civil, and chemical engineering. In 1948, the school changed its name to reflect its evolution from atrade school to atechnical institute andresearch university. Georgia Tech is organized into seven colleges with about 31 departments and academic units. It emphasizes the academic fields of science and technology. Georgia Tech's $5.8 billion economic impact for fiscal year 2024 led all public institutions in the state.[12]

Georgia Tech fields eight men's and seven women's sports teams; these compete inNCAADivision I athletics and have won five national championships. The university is a member of theAtlantic Coast Conference. It is one of the highest ranked engineering schools in the US, and in the world.[13][14][15]

History

[edit]
Main article:History of Georgia Tech

Establishment

[edit]
About a dozen one- and two-story buildings, several of which are damaged, line a dirt road that intersects with three railroad tracks in the foreground
Atlanta during the Civil War,c. 1864

The idea of a technology school in Georgia was introduced in 1865 during theReconstruction period. Two formerConfederate officers, MajorJohn Fletcher Hanson (an industrialist) andNathaniel Edwin Harris (a politician and eventually Governor of Georgia), who had become prominent citizens in the town ofMacon, Georgia, after theCivil War, believed that the South needed to improve its technology to compete with the North'sindustrialization.[16][17] Because the American South of that era was mainly populated by agricultural workers and few technical developments were occurring, they proposed to establish a technology school.[16][17]

In 1882, theGeorgia State Legislature authorized a committee, led by Harris, to visit the Northeast to learn how technology schools worked. They were impressed by the polytechnic educational models developed at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology and the Worcester County Free Institute of Industrial Science (nowWorcester Polytechnic Institute). The committee recommended adapting the Worcester model, which stressed a combination of "theory and practice", the "practice" component including student employment and production of consumer items to generate revenue for the school.[18]

On October 13, 1885,Georgia GovernorHenry D. McDaniel signed the bill to create and fund the new school.[1] In 1887, Atlanta pioneerRichard Peters donated to the state 4 acres (1.6 ha) of the site of a failed garden suburb calledPeters Park. The site was bounded on the south byNorth Avenue, and on the west by Cherry Street.[1] He then sold five adjoining acres of land to the state forUS$10,000, (equivalent to $350,000 in 2024).[1] This land was near Atlanta's northern city limits at the time of its founding, although the city has since expanded several miles beyond it. A historical marker on the large hill inCentral Campus says that the site occupied by the school's first buildings once held fortifications to protect Atlanta during theAtlanta Campaign of the American Civil War.[19] The surrender of the city took place in 1864 on what is today the southwestern boundary of the Georgia Tech campus.[20]

Early years

[edit]
Two buildings stand side by side on a hill. The one on the left is two stories, with two smokestacks behind it. The one on the right is the larger, taller Tech Tower building.
An early picture of Georgia Tech, circa 1899

The Georgia School of Technology opened in the fall of 1888 with two buildings.[16] One building (nowTech Tower, an administrative headquarters) had classrooms to teach students; The second building featured a shop and had afoundry,forge,boiler room, and engine room. It was designed for students to work and produce goods to sell and fund the school. The two buildings were equal in size to show the importance of teaching both the mind and the hands, though, at the time, there was some disagreement to whether the machine shop should have been used to turn a profit.[16][18]

On October 20, 1905,U.S. PresidentTheodore Roosevelt visited Georgia Tech. On the steps of Tech Tower, Roosevelt delivered a speech about the importance of technological education.[21] He then shook hands with every student.[22]

Georgia Tech's Evening School of Commerce began holding classes in 1912.[23] The evening school admitted its first female student in 1917, although the state legislature did not officially authorize attendance by women until 1920.[23][24] Annie T. Wise became the first female graduate in 1919 and was Georgia Tech's first female faculty member the following year.[23][24] In 1931, theBoard of Regents transferred control of the Evening School of Commerce to theUniversity of Georgia (UGA) and moved the civil and electrical engineering courses at UGA to Tech.[23][24] Tech replaced the commerce school with what later became theCollege of Business. The commerce school would later split from UGA and eventually becomeGeorgia State University.[23][25] In 1934, the Engineering Experiment Station (later known as theGeorgia Tech Research Institute) was founded byW. Harry Vaughan with an initial budget of $5,000 (equivalent to $117,525 in 2024) and 13 part-time faculty.[26][27] In the mid to late 40s, President Blake Van Leer had a focus on making Georgia Tech the "MIT of the South."[28] Van Leer lobbied government and business for funds for new facilities. The Research Building was expanded, and a $300,000 (equivalent to $4,000,000 in 2024)WestinghouseA-C network calculator was given to Georgia Tech byGeorgia Power in 1947.[29] A new $2,000,000 library was completed, new Textile and Architecture buildings completed and at the time the most modern gymnasium in the world was built.[30]

Modern history

[edit]

Founded as the Georgia School of Technology, Georgia Tech assumed its present name in 1948 to reflect a growing focus on advanced technological and scientific research.[31]

A white-haired and white-bearded man gesturing with his right hand as he speaks
Former Georgia Tech PresidentG. Wayne Clough speaks at a student meeting.

Under PresidentBlake Ragsdale Van Leer's tenure, Tech went through a significant change, expanded its campus with new facilities, added new engineering courses, and became the largest engineering institute in the South and the third largest in the US.[32] The firstPh.D. was awarded in 1950 inelectrical engineering. Van Leer also admitted the first female students to regular classes in 1952 and began steps toward integration.[33] He stood up to Georgia governorMarvin Griffin's demand to barBobby Grier from participating in the 1956Sugar Bowl game between Georgia Tech and Grier'sUniversity of Pittsburgh.[34] After Van Leer's death, his wifeElla Lillian Wall Van Leer bought a house on campus and opened it to female students to support their success. She also set up the first sorority on campus along with aSociety of Women Engineers chapter.[35] In 1968 women could enroll in all programs at Tech.[36] Industrial Management was the last program to open to women.[23][36] The first women's dorm, Fulmer Hall, opened in 1969.[23] Rena Faye Smith, appointed as a research assistant in the School of Physics in 1969 by Dr. Ray Young, in X-Ray Diffraction, became the first female faculty member (research) in the School of Physics. She went on to earn a Ph.D. at Georgia State University and taught physics and instructional technology at Black Hills State University – 1997–2005 as Rena Faye Norby. She served as a Fulbright Scholar in Russia 2004–2005.[37] Women constituted 30.3% of the undergraduates and 25.3% of the graduate students enrolled in Spring 2009.[38]

In 1959, a meeting of 2,741 students voted by an overwhelming majority to endorse integration of qualified applicants, regardless of race.[39] In September 1961, nine months after the University of Georgia'sviolent integration,[40] Ralph A. Long Jr., Lawrence Williams, and Ford C. Greene enrolled at Tech, becoming the first African American students at Tech.Ronald Yancey enrolled the next year and in 1965 became the university's first African American graduate.[41]Georgia Tech became the first university in theDeep South todesegregate without a court order.[39][42][43] In the 1967–68 academic year 28 students out of 7,526 were black. In 1968, William Peace became the first black instructor and Marle Carter became the first black member of the homecoming court.[39] In 1964, Dr.Calvin Huey became the first black player to play at Grant Field when he took the field forNavy.[44] The first black person to play for Georgia Tech wasEddie McAshan in 1970.[45]

Similarly, there was little student reaction at Georgia Tech to theVietnam War and United States involvement in theCambodian Civil War. The student council defeated a resolution supporting theVietnam Moratorium, and the extent of the Tech community's response to theKent State shooting was limited to a student-organized memorial service, though the institute was ordered closed for two days, along with all otherUniversity System of Georgia schools.[26]

In 1988, PresidentJohn Patrick Crecine pushed through a restructuring of the university. The institute at that point had three colleges: theCollege of Engineering, theCollege of Management, and the catch-all COSALS, the College of Sciences and Liberal Arts. Crecine reorganized the latter two into theCollege of Computing, theCollege of Sciences, and the Ivan Allen College of Management, Policy, and International Affairs.[46][47] Crecine never asked for input regarding the changes and, consequently, many faculty members disliked his top-down management style; despite this, the changes passed by a slim margin.[46] Crecine was also instrumental in securing the1996 Summer Olympics for Atlanta. A large amount of construction occurred, creating most of what is now considered "West Campus" for Tech to serve as theOlympic Village, and significantlygentrifyingMidtown Atlanta.[48][49] The Undergraduate Living Center, Fourth Street Apartments, Sixth Street Apartments,Eighth Street Apartments, Hemphill Apartments (now namedCrecine Apartments), and Center Street Apartments housed athletes and journalists. TheGeorgia Tech Aquatic Center was built for swimming events, and theAlexander Memorial Coliseum was renovated.[23][49] The institute also erected theKessler Campanile and fountain to serve as a landmark and symbol of the university on television broadcasts.[23]

TheKessler Campanile seen from the Georgia Tech Student Center.

In 1994,G. Wayne Clough became the first Georgia Tech alumnus to serve as the president of institution; he was in office during the 1996 Summer Olympics. In 1998, he separated the Ivan Allen College of Management, Policy, and International Affairs into theIvan Allen College of Liberal Arts and returned the College of Management to "College" status (Crecine, the previous president, had demoted Management from "College" to "School" status as part of a controversial 1990 reorganization plan).[46][47] His tenure focused on a dramatic expansion of the institute, a revamped Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, and the creation of an International Plan.[50][51][52] On March 15, 2008, he was appointed secretary of theSmithsonian Institution, effective July 1, 2008.[53]Dr. Gary Schuster, Tech's provost and executive vice president for Academic Affairs, was named interim president, effective July 1, 2008.[54]

On April 1, 2009,G. P. "Bud" Peterson, previously thechancellor of theUniversity of Colorado at Boulder, became the 11th president of Georgia Tech.[55] On April 20, 2010, Georgia Tech was invited to join theAssociation of American Universities, the first new member institution in nine years.[56] In 2014, Georgia Tech launched the first "massive online open degree" in computer science by partnering withUdacity and AT&T; a complete degree through that program costs students $7,000.[57][58][59] It eventually expanded this program with its online masters in analytics in January 2017, as well as providing the option for advanced credits with aMicroMasters in collaboration withedX.[60]

On January 7, 2019, PresidentG.P. Bud Peterson announced his intention to retire.[61]Angel Cabrera, former President ofGeorge Mason University and Georgia Tech alum, was named his successor on June 13, 2019. Cabrera took office on September 3, 2019.[62]

Campus sections

[edit]
Main article:Georgia Tech main campus
An elevated view of several buildings and the trees surrounding them. A red brick building with a sloped roof is in the foreground, and a large white football stadium is just behind it, taking up much of the center of the picture. Beyond the stadium, there is a red brick smokestack near the center of the picture, the red brick Tech Tower building on the left side bearing white letters that spell "TECH", and the red brick physics building on the right side. In the background there is a white domed building. All around these buildings are green-leafed oak trees. An overcast, light blue sky takes up the top third of the picture.
Georgia Tech's East Campus and Central Campus as seen from an elevated point nearPeachtree Street andNorth Avenue.Bobby Dodd Stadium is in the foreground,Tech Tower andJunior's Grill are in the background to the left, and theGeorgia Tech Campus Recreation Center is in the background and to the right.The Varsity is in the immediate foreground between the viewer and Bobby Dodd Stadium.

The Georgia Tech campus is located inMidtown, an area slightly north ofdowntown Atlanta. Although a number of skyscrapers—most visibly the headquarters ofThe Coca-Cola Company, andBank of America—are visible from all points on campus, the campus itself has few buildings over four stories and has a great deal of greenery. This gives it a distinctlysuburban atmosphere quite different from other Atlanta campuses such as that ofGeorgia State University.[63][64] The campus is served by two stations on theMARTA rail system,Midtown andNorth Avenue.[65]

Georgia Tech's Tech Tower during a miraculous snow day

The campus is organized into four main parts: West Campus, East Campus, Central Campus, and Technology Square. West Campus and East Campus are both occupied primarily by student living complexes, while Central Campus is reserved primarily for teaching and research buildings.[63]

West Campus

[edit]
A large, white, multi-story building constructed from concrete, metal and glass with several tiered, curved roof segments framing long panels of windows. The building is set back on a large green lawn with several small pine trees
The front of theGeorgia Tech Campus Recreation Center

West Campus is occupied primarily by apartments and coed undergraduate dormitories. Apartments includeCrecine,Center Street, 6th Street, Maulding, Graduate Living Center (GLC), and Eighth Street Apartments, while dorms includeFreeman,Montag,Fitten,Folk,Caldwell, Armstrong, Hefner,Fulmer, and Woodruff Suites.[63] TheCampus Recreation Center (formerly the Student Athletic Complex); avolleyball court; a large, low natural green area known as theBurger Bowl; and a flat artificial green area known as the CRC (formerly SAC) Fields are all located on the western side of the campus. In 2017, West Village, a multipurpose facility featuring dining options, meeting space, School of Music classrooms, and offices to West Campus, opened.[66]

TheRobert C. Williams Museum of Papermaking is located on West Campus.[67]

West Campus was formerly home toUnder the Couch, which relocated to theStudent Center in the fall of 2010. Also within walking distance of West Campus are several late-night eateries. West Campus was home to a convenience store, West Side Market, which closed following the opening of West Village in the fall of 2017. Due to limited space, all auto travel proceeds via a network of one-way streets which connects West Campus to Ferst Drive, the main road of the campus. Woodruff Dining Hall, or "Woody's", was the West Campus Dining Hall,[68] before closing after the opening of West Village. It connected the Woodruff North and Woodruff South undergraduate dorms.[citation needed]

East Campus

[edit]
A wide, red brick building with a tower in the center and grey concrete archways spaced along the length of the building
Brittain Dining Hall, a former dining hall for East Campus.

East Campus houses all of the fraternities and sororities as well as most of the undergraduate freshman dormitories. East Campus abuts theDowntown Connector, granting residences quick access to Midtown and its businesses (for example,The Varsity) via a number of bridges over the highway. Georgia Tech football's home,Bobby Dodd Stadium is located on East Campus, as well as Georgia Tech basketball's home,McCamish Pavilion (formerly Alexander Memorial Coliseum).[63]

North Ave Dining Hall is the main dining hall for East Campus. Britain Dining Hall, a dining hall on East that was recently closed down, is modeled after amedieval church, complete with carved columns and stained glass windows showing symbolic figures.[68] The main road leading from East Campus to Central Campus is a steep ascending incline commonly known as "Freshman Hill" (in reference to the large number of freshman dorms near its foot). On March 8, 2007, the former Georgia State University Village apartments were transferred to Georgia Tech. Renamed North Avenue Apartments by the institute, they began housing students in the fall semester of 2007.[69]

Central Campus

[edit]
See also:Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District

Central Campus is home to the majority of the academic, research, and administrative buildings. The Central Campus includes, among others: the Howey Physics Building; the Boggs Chemistry Building; the College of Computing Building; theKlaus Advanced Computing Building; theCollege of Design Building; theSkiles Classroom Building, which houses the School of Mathematics and the School of Literature, Media and Culture; theD. M. Smith Building, which houses the School of Public Policy; theKrone Engineered Biosystems Building, and the Ford Environmental Science & Technology Building.[63] In 2005, the School of Modern Languages returned to the Swann Building, a 100-year-old former dormitory that now houses some of the most technology-equipped classrooms on campus.[70][71]

A one-story brick building with grey concrete stairs in the center leading to a door with a column on either side of it. There are three long windows on each side of the building.
The Carnegie Building, constructed in 1907, is located in theHistoric District of Central Campus. It was originally the campus library, and it now houses the President's office.

Tech's administrative buildings, such as Tech Tower, and the Bursar's Office, are also located on the Central Campus, in the recently renovated Georgia Tech Historic District.[72][73] Thecampus library, theJohn Lewis Student Center (formerly the Fred B. Wenn Building),[74][75] and the Student Services Building ("Flag Building") are also located on Central Campus. The Student Center provides a variety of recreational and social functions for students including: a computer lab, a game room ("Tech Rec"),[76] the Student Post Office, a music venue, amovie theater, the Food Court, plus meeting rooms for various clubs and organizations. Adjacent to the eastern entrance of the Student Center is theKessler Campanile (which is referred to by students as "The Shaft").[77] The former Hightower Textile Engineering building was demolished in 2002 to create Yellow Jacket Park. More greenspace now occupies the area around the Kessler Campanile for a more aesthetically pleasing look, in accordance with the official Campus Master Plan.[78] In August 2011, theG. Wayne Clough Undergraduate Learning Commons opened next to the library and occupies part of the Yellow Jacket Park area.[79]

Technology Square

[edit]
Main article:Technology Square (Atlanta)
A view of Technology Square
A view of the mixed use Georgia Tech development CODA

Technology Square, also known as "Tech Square", is located across the Downtown Connector and embedded in the city east of East Campus.[80] Opened in August 2003 at a cost of $179 million, the district was built over run-down neighborhoods and has sparked a revitalization of the entire Midtown area.[81][82][83] Connected by the recently renovated Fifth Street Bridge, it is a pedestrian-friendly area comprising Georgia Tech facilities and retail locations.[81][84] One complex contains the College of Business Building, holding classrooms and office space for the Scheller College of Business, as well as the Georgia Tech Hotel and Conference Center and the Georgia Tech Global Learning Center.[85]

Another part of Tech Square, the privately owned Centergy One complex, contains the Technology Square Research Building (TSRB), holding faculty and graduate student offices for the College of Computing and theSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, as well as theGVU Center, a multidisciplinary technology research center.[81] TheAdvanced Technology Development Center (ATDC) is a science andbusiness incubator, run by the Georgia Institute of Technology, and is also headquartered in Technology Square's Centergy One complex.[citation needed]

Other Georgia Tech-affiliated buildings in the area host the Center for Quality Growth and Regional Development, the Georgia Tech Enterprise Innovation Institute, the Advanced Technology Development Center, VentureLab, the Georgia Electronics Design Center and the newCODA (mixed-use development).[86] Technology Square also hosts a variety of restaurants and businesses, including the headquarters of notable consulting companies like Accenture and also including the official Institute bookstore, aBarnes & Noble bookstore, and a Georgia Tech-themedWaffle House.[82][87]

Science Square

[edit]

Science Square is a Georgia Tech mixed‐use development dedicated to life sciences and biomedical research. It is located southwest to Georgia Tech's main campus, serving as a link between the institute and Atlanta's rapidly evolving Westside community.[88] Opened in April 2024, the district spans 18 acres and features over 1.8 million square feet of laboratory and office space, 500 residential units, and 25,000 square feet of retail area.[89] Due to eventually be connected to the main campus by a pedestrian bridge, Science Square is the starting point for a multi-phase project designed to lure industry research partners closer to the campus.[90] One of its central components is Science Square Labs, a 13-story tower designed to accommodate wet and dry laboratories for academia, industry, and startups.[91]

Satellite campuses

[edit]
See also:Georgia Tech Savannah;Georgia Tech Europe; andGeorgia Tech Shenzhen Institute, Tianjin University

In 1999, Georgia Tech began offering local degree programs to engineering students in Southeast Georgia, and in 2003 established a physical campus inSavannah, Georgia.[92] Until 2013,Georgia Tech Savannah offered undergraduate and graduate programs in engineering in conjunction withGeorgia Southern University,South Georgia College,Armstrong Atlantic State University, andSavannah State University.[93] The university further collaborated with theNational University of Singapore to set up The Logistics Institute–Asia Pacific inSingapore.[93] The campus now serves the institute's hub forprofessional and continuing education and is home to the regional offices of the Georgia Tech Enterprise Innovation Institute, the SavannahAdvanced Technology Development Center, and the Georgia Logistics Innovation Center.[94][95]

A white concrete and glass, curved-front building with a driveway separated by a median leading to it
Georgia Tech Lorraine,Metz,France

Georgia Tech also operates a campus inMetz, in northeastern France, known asGeorgia Tech Europe (GTE). Opened in October 1990, it offers master's-level courses inElectrical andComputer Engineering,Computer Science andMechanical Engineering and Ph.D. coursework in Electrical and Computer Engineering and Mechanical Engineering.[96] Georgia Tech Europe was the defendant in a lawsuit pertaining to the language used in advertisements, which was a violation of theToubon Law.[97][98]

Georgia Tech andTianjin University cooperatively operated a campus inShenzhen,Guangdong,ChinaGeorgia Tech Shenzhen Institute, Tianjin University.[99] Launched in 2014, the institute offered undergraduate and graduate programs in electrical and computer engineering, analytics, computer science, environmental engineering, and industrial design. Admission and degree requirements at the institute are the same as those in Atlanta.[100] In September 2024, Georgia Tech announced that it was ending its partnership with Tianjin University followingU.S. congressional scrutiny of potential ties to thePeople's Liberation Army.[101]

TheCollege of Design (formerly College of Architecture) maintains a small permanent presence in Paris in affiliation with theÉcole d'architecture de Paris-La Villette and the College of Computing has a similar program with theBarcelona School of Informatics at thePolytechnic University of Catalonia inBarcelona, Spain. There are additional programs inAthlone, Ireland,Shanghai, China, andSingapore.[102][103] Georgia Tech was supposed to have set up two campuses for research and graduate education in the cities ofVisakhapatnam andHyderabad, Telangana,India by 2010, but it appeared the plans had been set on hold as of 2011[update].[104][105][106][107][108]

Campus services

[edit]
Stinger bus on North Ave

The Stinger is the campus bus network and is open to the general public. The Stinger routes transports students throughout campus and also offer connections to theMidtown station,Atlantic Station, andEmory University.[109]

The Office of Information Technology, or OIT, manages most of the institute's computing resources (and some related services such as campus telephones). With the exception of a few computer labs maintained by individualcolleges, OIT is responsible for most of the computing facilities on campus. Student, faculty, and staff e-mail accounts are among its services.[110] Georgia Tech'sResNet provides free technical support to all students and guests living in Georgia Tech's on-campus housing (excluding fraternities and sororities). ResNet is responsible for network, telephone, and television service, and most support is provided by part-time student employees.[111]

Georgia Tech Cable Network, or GTCN, was the college's branded cable source. Most non-original programming was obtained fromDish Network. GTCN had 100 standard-definition channels and 23 high-definition channels.[112]

Organization and administration

[edit]
A pedestrian bridge links theKlaus Advanced Computing Building to the College of Computing Building.

Georgia Tech's undergraduate and graduate programs are divided into seven colleges. Georgia Tech has sought to expand its undergraduate and graduate offerings in less technical fields, primarily those under theIvan Allen College of Liberal Arts, which saw a 20% increase in admissions in 2008.[113] Also, even in the Ivan Allen College, the Institute does not offerBachelor of Arts andMasters of Arts degrees, onlyBachelor of Science andMaster of Science degrees. Georgia Tech's honors program is highly selective and designed to cater to the mostintellectually curious undergraduates from all six colleges.[114]

Funding

[edit]

The Georgia Institute of Technology is apublic institution that receives funds from theState of Georgia, tuition, fees, research grants, and alumni contributions. In 2014, the institute's revenue amounted to about $1.422 billion. Fifteen percent came from state appropriations and grants while 20% originated from tuition and fees. Grants and contracts accounted for 55% of all revenue. Expenditures were about $1.36 billion. Forty-eight percent went to research and 19% went to instruction.[115] TheGeorgia Tech Foundation runs the university's endowment and was incorporated in 1932. It includes several wholly owned subsidiaries that own land on campus or in Midtown and lease the land back to the Georgia Board of Regents and other companies and organizations. Assets totaled $1.882 billion and liabilities totaled $0.478 billion in 2014.[116] As of 2007, Georgia Tech had the most generous alumni donor base, percentage wise, of any public university ranked in the top 50.[117] In 2015, the university received a $30 million grant from Atlanta philanthropistDiana Blank[118] to build the "most environmentally-sound building ever constructed in theSoutheast."[119]

Academics

[edit]

Undergraduate admissions

[edit]
Admissions statistics
2025 entering
class[120]Change vs.
2020

Admit rate12.7
(Neutral decrease −7.5)
Yield rate45.76
(Increase +3.9)
Test scoresmiddle 50%
SAT Total1430–1530
(among 53% ofFTFs)
ACT Composite31–35
(among 36% ofFTFs)
  1. Among students who chose to submit
  2. Among students whose school ranked

The 2022 annual ranking ofU.S. News & World Report categorizes Georgia Institute of Technology as "most selective."[121] For the Class of 2029 (enrolled fall 2025), Georgia Tech received 66,895 applications from first-time, first-year students, and accepted 8,640 (12.74%). In the 2028 cycle, of those accepted, nearly 4,000 enrolled, ayield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 45.8%.[120][122][123] Of the 77% of the incoming freshman class who submittedSAT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1440.[120][123] Of the 35% of enrolled freshmen in 2023 who submittedACT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score was between 32[120] Georgia Tech's freshmanretention rate is 98%, with 92% going on to graduate within six years.[120] In the 2020–2021 academic year, 95 freshman students wereNational Merit Scholars which was the highest in Georgia.[124] The institute isneed-blind for domestic applicants.[125][126]

In 2017, Georgia Tech announced valedictorians and salutatorians from Georgia's accredited public and private high schools with 50 or more graduates will be the only students offered automatic undergraduate admission via its Georgia Tech Scholars Program.[127]

Rankings

[edit]
Academic rankings
National
Forbes[128]38
U.S. News & World Report[129]33
Washington Monthly[130]56
WSJ/College Pulse[131]9
Global
ARWU[132]151–200
QS[133]123 (tie)
THE[134]40
U.S. News & World Report[135]79 (tie)
USN&WR Undergraduate Engineering Program Rankings[136]
Overall4
Aerospace2
Biomedical2
Chemical3
Civil1
Computer4
Electrical4
Environmental3
Industrial1
Materials3
Mechanical2
Analytics3

In 2021U.S. News & World Report named Georgia Tech 3rd worldwide for both its Bachelor's in Analytics and Master of Science in Business Analytics degree programs.[137][138] Also in the 2021Times Higher Education subject rankings, Georgia Tech ranked 12th forengineering and 13th forcomputer science in the world.[139][140][141]

Tech's undergraduate engineering program was ranked 4th in the United States and its graduate engineering program ranked 4th byU.S. News & World Report for 2025.[142] Tech's graduate engineering program rankings are aerospace (2nd), biomedical/bioengineering (2nd), chemical (3rd), civil (1st), computer (4th), electrical (4th), environmental (3rd), industrial (1st), materials (3rd), mechanical (2nd), and nuclear (9th).[142] Tech's undergraduate computer science program ranked tied for 7th and its graduate computer science program ranked tied for 7th.

Also for 2021,U.S. News & World Report ranked Tech 13th in the United States for most innovative university.[142]

Research

[edit]

Facilities and classification

[edit]
Main article:Georgia Tech Research Institute
See also:Georgia Institute of Technology Center for Robotics and Intelligent Machines
A circular, six-story brick building with decorative white concrete stripes above and below lines of adjacent square windows that encircle most of each level
The Centennial Research Building, one of the buildings of theGeorgia Tech Research Institute

Georgia Tech isclassified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[143] TheNational Science Foundation ranked Georgia Tech 20th among American universities for research and development expenditures in 2021 with $1.11 billion.[144][145] Much of this research isfunded by large corporations or governmental organizations.[146] Research is organizationally under the Executive Vice President for Research,Stephen E. Cross, who reports directly to the institute president.[147] Nine "interdisciplinary research institutes" report to him, with all research centers, laboratories and interdisciplinary research activities at Georgia Tech reporting through one of those institutes.[148][149]

The oldest of those research institutes is a nonprofit research organization referred to as theGeorgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI).[150][151] GTRI provides sponsored research in a variety of technical specialties including radar, electro-optics, and materials engineering.[150] Around 40% (by award value) of Georgia Tech's research, especiallygovernment-fundedclassified work, is conducted through this counterpart organization.[151][152] GTRI employs around 3,000 people and had $941 million in revenue in fiscal year 2023.[153] The other institutes include: theParker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering & Bioscience, the Georgia Tech Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, the Georgia Tech Strategic Energy Institute, the Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems, the Georgia Tech Manufacturing Institute, theInstitute of Paper Science and Technology, Institute for Materials and the Institute for People and Technology.[148]

Entrepreneurship

[edit]

Manystartup companies are produced through research conducted at Georgia Tech, with theAdvanced Technology Development Center andVentureLab ready to assist Georgia Tech's researchers and entrepreneurs in organization and commercialization. TheGeorgia Tech Research Corporation serves as Georgia Tech's contract and technology licensing agency. Georgia Tech is ranked fourth for startup companies, eighth in patents, and eleventh intechnology transfer by theMilken Institute.[146][154] Georgia Tech and GTRI devote 1,900,000 square feet (180,000 m2) of space to research purposes,[146] including the new $90 millionMarcus Nanotechnology Building, one of the largestnanotechnology research facilities in theSoutheastern United States with over 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) ofclean room space.[155][156][157]Georgia Tech encourages undergraduates to participate in research alongside graduate students and faculty. The Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program awards scholarships each semester to undergraduates who pursue research activities. These scholarships, called the President's Undergraduate Research Awards, take the form of student salaries or help cover travel expenses when students present their work at professional meetings.[158] Additionally, undergraduates may participate in research and write athesis to earn a "Research Option" credit on theirtranscripts.[159] An undergraduate research journal,The Tower, was established in 2007 to provide undergraduates with a venue for disseminating their research and a chance to become familiar with theacademic publishing process.[160]Recent developments include a proposedgraphene antenna.[161][162]

Georgia Tech andEmory University have a strong research partnership and jointly administer the Emory-Georgia Tech Predictive Health Institute. They also, along withPeking University, administer theWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering.[163][164] In 2015, Georgia Tech and Emory were awarded an $8.3 million grant by theNational Institutes of Health (NIH) to establish a National Exposure Assessment Laboratory.[165] In July 2015, Georgia Tech, Emory, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta were awarded a four-year, $1.8 million grant by theCystic Fibrosis Foundation in order to expand the Atlanta Cystic Fibrosis Research and Development Program.[166] In 2015, the two universities received a five-year, $2.9 million grant from theNational Science Foundation (NSF) to create new bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs and concentrations inhealthcare robotics, which will be the first program of its kind in the Southeastern United States.[167]

The Georgia Tech Panama Logistics Innovation & Research Center is an initiative between theH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, theEcuador National Secretariat of Science and Technology, and the government ofPanama that aims to enhance Panama's logistics capabilities and performance through a number of research and education initiatives.[168] The center is creating models of country level logistics capabilities that will support the decision-making process for future investments and trade opportunities in the growing region[169] and has established dual degree programs in theUniversity of Panama and other Panamanian universities with Georgia Tech.[170] A similar center in Singapore, The Centre for Next Generation Logistics, was established in 2015 and is a collaboration between Georgia Tech and theNational University of Singapore. The center will work closely with government agencies and the industry to perform research in logistics and supply chain systems for translation into innovations and commercialization to achieve transformative economic and societal impact.[171]

Industry connections

[edit]

Georgia Tech maintains close ties to the industrial world. Many of these connections are made through Georgia Tech'scooperative education andinternship programs. Georgia Tech's Division of Professional Practice (DoPP), established in 1912 as the Georgia Institute of Technology Cooperative Division,[172] operates the largest and fourth-oldest cooperative education program in the United States, and is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Cooperative Education.[173][174][175]

The Graduate Cooperative Education Program, established in 1983, is the largest such program in the United States.[176] It allowsgraduate students pursuingmaster's degrees ordoctorates in any field to spend a maximum of two consecutive semesters working full- or part-time with employers. The Undergraduate Professional Internship Program enables undergraduate students—typically juniors or seniors—to complete a one- or two-semester internship with employers. The Work Abroad Program hosts a variety of cooperative education and internship experiences for upperclassmen and graduate students seeking international employment and cross-cultural experiences. While all four programs are voluntary, they consistently attract high numbers of students—more than 3,000 at last count. Around 1,000 businesses and organizations hire these students, who collectively earn $20 million per year.[175]

Georgia Tech's cooperative education and internship programs have been externally recognized for their strengths. The Undergraduate Cooperative Education was recognized byU.S. News & World Report as one of the top 10 "Programs that Really Work" for five consecutive years.[177]U.S. News & World Report additionally ranked Georgia Tech's internship and cooperative education programs among 14 "Academic Programs to Look For" in 2006 and 2007.[117] On June 4, 2007, theUniversity of Cincinnati inducted Georgia Tech into its Cooperative Education Hall of Honor.[178][179]

Student life

[edit]
Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023[180]
Race and ethnicityTotal
White36%
 
Asian33%
 
International student9%
 
Black8%
 
Hispanic8%
 
Two or more races5%
 
Unknown1%
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[a]14%
 
Affluent[b]86%
 

Georgia Tech students benefit from many Institute-sponsored or related events on campus, as well as a wide selection of cultural options in the surrounding district of Midtown Atlanta, "Atlanta's Heart of the Arts".[181]Home Park, a neighborhood that borders the north end of campus, is a popular living area for Tech students and recent graduates.[182][183]

Student demographics

[edit]

As of fall 2023, the student body consists of more than 47,000 undergraduate and graduate students, with graduate students making up 60% of the student body. The student body at Georgia Tech is approximately 60% male and 40% female.[184]

Around 50–55% of all Georgia Tech students are residents of the state of Georgia, around 20% come from outside the U.S., and 25–30% are residents of other U.S. states or territories. The top states of origin for all non-Georgia U.S. students are Florida, Texas, California, North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey, and Maryland.[185] Students at Tech represent all 50 states and 114 countries. The top three countries of origin for all international students are China, India, and South Korea.[185][186]

Housing

[edit]
See also:Georgia Tech main campus § Apartments and Residence Halls
A red brick and white concrete, four-story apartment building with a landscaped courtyard in the foreground
Eighth Street Apartments are apartment-style residence halls that opened in 1995 as housing for the athletes and journalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics as a part of theOlympic Village.

Georgia Tech Housing is subject to a clear geographic division of campus into eastern and western areas that contain the vast majority of housing. East Campus is largely populated by freshmen and is served byBrittain Dining Hall and North Avenue Dining Hall. West Campus houses some freshmen, transfer, and returning students (upperclassmen), and is served by West Village.[68][187] Graduate students typically live off-campus (for example, inHome Park) or on-campus in the Graduate Living Center or 10th and Home.[188]

Just off campus, students can choose from several restaurants, including a half-dozen in Technology Square alone.[189][190] The institute's administration has implemented programs in an effort to reduce the levels of stress and anxiety felt by Tech students. The Familiarization and Adaptation to the Surroundings and Environs of Tech (FASET) Orientation and Freshman Experience (a freshman-only dorm life program to "encourage friendships and a feeling of social involvement") programs, which seek to help acclimate new students to their surroundings and foster a greater sense of community.[191][192] As a result, the institute's retention rates improved.[193]

In the fall of 2007, the North Avenue Apartments were opened to Tech students. Originally built for the 1996 Olympics and belonging to Georgia State University, the buildings were given to Georgia Tech and have been used to accommodate Tech's expanding population. Georgia Tech freshmen students were the first to inhabit the dormitories in the Winter and Spring 1996 quarters, while much of East Campus was under renovation for the Olympics. The North Avenue Apartments (commonly known as "North Ave") are also noted as the first Georgia Tech buildings to rise above the top of Tech Tower. Open to second-year undergraduate students and above, the buildings are located on East Campus, across North Avenue and near Bobby Dodd Stadium, putting more upperclassmen on East Campus.[69] In 2008, the North Avenue Apartments East and North buildings underwent extensive renovation to the façade. During their construction, the bricks were not all properly secured and thus were a safety hazard to pedestrians and vehicles on the Downtown Connector below.[194]

Two programs on campus as well have houses on East Campus: the International House (commonly referred to as the I-House); andWomen, Science, and Technology. The I-House is housed in 4th Street East and Hayes. Women, Science, and Technology is housed in Goldin and Stein. The I-House hosts an International Coffee Hour every Monday night that class is in session from 6 to 7 pm, hosting both residents and their guests for discussions.[195]

Single graduate students may live in the Graduate Living Center (GLC) or at 10th and Home.[196] 10th and Home is the designated family housing unit of Georgia Tech.[197] Residents are zoned toAtlanta Public Schools.[198] Residents are zoned to Centennial Place Elementary,[199] Inman Middle School,[200] andMidtown High School.[201]

Student clubs and activities

[edit]

Several extracurricular activities are available to students, including over 500 student organizations overseen by the Center for Student Engagement.[202] The Student Government Association (SGA), Georgia Tech'sstudent government, has separateexecutive,legislative, andjudicial branches forundergraduate andgraduate students.[203] One of the SGA's primary duties is the disbursement of funds to student organizations in need of financial assistance. These funds are derived from the Student Activity Fee that all Georgia Tech students must pay, currently $123 per semester. The ANAK Society, asecret society andhonor society established at Georgia Tech in 1908, claims responsibility for founding many of Georgia Tech's earliest traditions and oldest student organizations, including the SGA.[204]

Arts

[edit]
See also:Georgia Tech Glee Club,Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band, andFerst Center for the Arts

Georgia Tech's Music Department was established as part of the school's General College in 1963 under the leadership of Ben Logan Sisk. In 1976, the Music Department was assigned to the College of Sciences & Liberal Studies, and in 1991 it was relocated to its current home in theCollege of Design. In 2009, it was reorganized into the School of Music.[205] TheGeorgia Tech Glee Club, founded in 1906, is one of the oldest student organizations on campus, and still operates today as part of the School of Music.[206][207] The Glee Club was among the first collegiate choral groups to release a recording of their songs. The group has toured extensively and appeared onThe Ed Sullivan Show twice, providing worldwide exposure to "Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech".[208][209] Today, the modern Glee Club performs dozens of times each semester for many different events, including official Georgia Tech ceremonies, banquets, and sporting events. It consists of 40 to 60 members and requires no audition or previous choral experience.[210]

A football stadium with a marching band in white uniforms on the field, with the goal post in the foreground and various buildings in the background
Bobby Dodd Stadium at Historic Grant Field, home of theGeorgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

TheGeorgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band, also in the School of Music, represents Georgia Tech at athletic events and provides Tech students with a musical outlet.[211] It was founded in 1908 by 14 students and Robert "Biddy" Bidez.[207] The marching band consistently fields over 300 members. Members of the marching band travel to every football game.[citation needed]

The School of Music is also home to a number of ensembles, such as the 80-to-90-member Symphony Orchestra,[212] Jazz Ensemble,[213] Concert Band,[214] and Percussion and MIDI Ensembles.[207][215] Students also can opt to form their own small Chamber Ensembles, either for course credit or independently.[216] The contemporary Sonic Generator group, backed by the GVU and in collaboration with the Center for Music Technology, performs a diverse lineup of music featuring new technologies and recent composers.[217]

Georgia Tech also has a music scene that is made up of groups that operate independently from the Music Department. These groups include four student-leda cappella groups: Nothin' but Treble,[218] Sympathetic Vibrations,[219] Taal Tadka,[220] and Infinite Harmony.[221] Musician's Network, another student-led group, operatesUnder the Couch, a live music venue and recording facility that was formerly located beneath the Couch Building on West Campus and is now located in the Student Center.[222][223]

Many music, theatre, dance, and opera performances are held in theFerst Center for the Arts.[224]DramaTech is the campus' student-run theater. The theater has been entertaining Georgia Tech and the surrounding community since 1947. They are also home to Let's Try This! (the campusimprov troupe) and VarietyTech (a song and dance troupe).Momocon is an annualanime/gaming/comics convention held on campus in March hosted byAnime O-Tekku, the Georgia Tech anime club. The convention has free admission and was held in the Student Center, Instructional Center, and surrounding outdoor areas until 2010.[225] Beginning in 2011, the convention moved its venue to locations in Technology Square.[226]

Student media

[edit]
A newspaper front page with the headline, "Georgia—Our Annual Triumph", an image of a football player, and four columns of text
The front page of the first issue ofThe Technique

WREK is Georgia Tech's student run radio station. Broadcast at 91.1MHz on the FM band the station is known as "Wrek Radio". The studio is on the second floor of the Student Center Commons. Broadcasting with 100 kWERP, WREK is among the nation's most powerful college radio stations.[227][228] WREK is a student operated and run radio station. In April 2007, a debate was held regarding the future of the radio station. The prospective purchasers wereGPB andNPR. WREK maintained its independence after dismissing the notion with approval from the Radio Communications Board of Georgia Tech.[229][230][231] The Georgia Tech Amateur Radio Club, founded in 1912, is among the oldest collegiate amateur radio clubs in the nation. The club provided emergency radio communications during several disasters including numerous hurricanes and the1985 Mexico earthquake.[232]

The Technique, also known as the "'Nique", is Tech's officialstudent newspaper. It is distributed weekly during the Fall and Spring semesters (on Fridays), and biweekly during the Summer semester (with certain exceptions). It was established on November 17, 1911.Blueprint is Tech's yearbook, established in 1908.[233] Other student publications includeErato, Tech'sliterary magazine,[234]The Tower, Tech's undergraduateresearch journal,[235]T-Book, the student handbook detailing Tech traditions,[236] and (intermittently)The North Avenue Review, Tech's "free-speech magazine".[237][238] The offices of all student publications are located in the Student Services Building.[233][239]

Greek life

[edit]
See also:List of Fraternities and Sororities at Georgia Institute of Technology
1910 Georgia Tech Blueprint – Fraternities Page 05

Greek life at Georgia Tech includes over 50 active chapters of socialfraternities and sororities.[240] All of the groups are chapters of national organizations, including members of theNorth American Interfraternity Conference,National Panhellenic Conference, andNational Pan-Hellenic Council. The first fraternity to establish a chapter at Georgia Tech wasAlpha Tau Omega in 1888, before the school held its first classes. The first sorority to establish a chapter wasAlpha Xi Delta in 1954.[240] In 2019, 28% of undergraduate men and 33% of undergraduate women were active in Tech's Greek system.[241] There are two sororities and three fraternities that make up the Multicultural Panhellenic Council.[242] Nine sororities make up the Collegiate Panhellenic Council (CPC).[242]

Athletics

[edit]
Main article:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
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A person wearing a costume which resembles a yellowjacket, including a black shirt with yellow interlocking G-T logo, spins a dial on a wooden gymnasium floor.
Buzz, the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets' mascot

Georgia Tech teams are variously known as the Yellow Jackets, theRamblin' Wreck and the Engineers; but the official nickname isYellow Jackets. They compete as a member of theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)Division I level (Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) sub-level for football), as the Georgia TechYellow Jackets, primarily competing in theAtlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 1979–80 season (a year after they officially joined the conference before beginning conference play),[243]Coastal Division in any sports split into a divisional format since the 2005–06 season. TheYellow Jackets previously competed as a charter member of theMetro Conference from 1975–76 to 1977–78,[243] as a charter member of theSoutheastern Conference (SEC) from 1932–33 to 1963–64,[244] as a charter of theSouthern Conference (SoCon) from 1921–22 to 1931–32, and as a charter member of theSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) from 1895–96 to 1920–21. They also competed as anIndependent from 1964–65 to 1974–75 and on the 1978–79 season. Men's sports include baseball,basketball, cross country,football, golf, swimming & diving, cheerleading, tennis and track & field; while women's sports includebasketball, cross country, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, track & field, cheerleading, and volleyball. Their cheerleading squad has, in the past, only competed the National Cheerleaders & Dance Association (NCA & NDA) College Nationals along with Buzz and the Goldrush dance team competing here as well. However, in the 2022 season, Goldrush competed at the Universal Cheerleaders & Dance Association (UCA & UDA) College Nationals for the first time and in 2023 the cheer team will compete here for the first time as well.

The Institute mascots areBuzz and theRamblin' Wreck. The institute's traditionalfootball rival is theUniversity of Georgia; the rivalry is considered one of the fiercest in college football. The rivalry is commonly referred to asClean, Old-Fashioned Hate, which is also the title of a book about the subject.[245] There is also a long-standingrivalry with Clemson. Tech has eighteen varsity sports:football,women's andmen's basketball,baseball, softball, volleyball, golf, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's swimming and diving, men's and women's track and field, men's and women's cross country, and coed cheerleading. Four Georgia Tech football teams were selected asnational champions in news polls: 1917, 1928, 1952, and 1990. In May 2007, thewomen's tennis team won theNCAA National Championship with a 4–2 victory over UCLA, the first ever national title granted by the NCAA to Tech.[246][247]

Fight songs

[edit]

Tech'sfight song"I'm a Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech" is known worldwide.[208] First published in the 1908Blue Print,[248] it was adapted from an old drinking song ("Son of a Gambolier")[248] and embellished with trumpet flourishes by Frank Roman.[249] Then-Vice PresidentRichard Nixon andSoviet PremierNikita Khrushchev sang the song together when they met in Moscow in 1958 to reduce the tension between them.[248][250] As the story goes, Nixon did not know any Russian songs, but Khrushchev knew that one American song as it had been sung onThe Ed Sullivan Show.[248]

Six women, wearing a uniform of a white skirt and a white and gold cropped top with the word "Tech" on the front, ride onto the football field on the running boards and rear seat of a white-and-gold-painted antique car.
Georgia Institute of Technology Ramblin' Wreck and Cheerleaders

"I'm a Ramblin' Wreck" has had many other notable moments in its history. It is reportedly the first school song to have been played inspace.[251]Gregory Peck sang the song while strumming aukulele in the movieThe Man in the Gray Flannel Suit.John Wayne whistled it inThe High and the Mighty. Tim Holt's character sings a few bars of it in the movieHis Kind of Woman. There are numerous stories of commanding officers inHiggins boats crossing theEnglish Channel on the morning ofD-Day leading their men in the song to calm their nerves.[251] It is played after every Georgia Tech score in a football game.[248]

Another popular fight song is "Up With the White and Gold", which is usually played by the band preceding "Ramblin' Wreck". First published in 1919, "Up with the White and Gold" was also written by Frank Roman. The song's title refers to Georgia Tech'sschool colors and its lyrics contain the phrase, "Down with the Red and Black", an explicit reference to the school colors of the University of Georgia and the then-buddingGeorgia Tech–UGA rivalry.[251][252]

Club sports

[edit]

Georgia Tech participates in many non-NCAA sanctioned club sports, including archery,airsoft,boxing,crew,cricket,cycling (winning three consecutive Dirty South Collegiate Cycling Conference mountain bike championships),disc golf,equestrian,fencing,field hockey,gymnastics,ice hockey,kayaking,lacrosse,paintball,roller hockey,soccer,rugby union,sailing,skydiving,swimming,table tennis,taekwondo,triathlon,ultimate,water polo, water ski, andwrestling. Many club sports take place at the Georgia Tech Aquatic Center, where swimming, diving, water polo, and the swimming portion of themodern pentathlon competitions for the 1996 Summer Olympics were held.[253] In 2018, the first annual College Club Swimming national championship meet was held at the McAuley Aquatic Center and the hosts, the Georgia Tech Swim Club, were crowned the first-ever club swimming and diving national champions.[254]

Traditions

[edit]
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(January 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Main article:Georgia Tech traditions
See also:Stealing the T andClean, Old-Fashioned Hate
Tech Tower

Georgia Tech has a number of legends and traditions, some of which have persisted for decades. Some are well-known; for example, the most notable of these is the popular but rare tradition of stealing the 'T' from Tech Tower. Tech Tower, Tech's historic primary administrative building, has the letters "TECH" hanging atop it on each of its four sides. There have been several attempts by students to orchestrate complex plans to steal the huge symbolic letter T, and on occasion they have carried this act out successfully.

School colors

[edit]

Georgia Tech students hold a heated, long and ongoing rivalry with the University of Georgia, known as Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate. The first known hostilities between the two institutions trace back to 1891. The University of Georgia's literary magazine proclaimed UGA's colors to be "old gold, black, and crimson". Charles H. Herty, then President of the University of Georgia, felt that old gold was too similar to yellow and that it "symbolized cowardice".[255] After the 1893 football game against Tech, Herty removed old gold as an official color.[255] Tech would first use old gold for their uniforms, as a proverbial slap in the face to UGA, in their first unofficial football game against Auburn in 1891.[256] Georgia Tech's school colors would henceforth be old gold and white.

In April 2018 Georgia Tech went through a comprehensive brand redefinement solidifying the school colors into Tech Gold and White as the primary school colors while Navy Blue serves as the contrasting secondary color. The decision to move forward with gold, white and blue is rooted in history, as the first mention of official Georgia Tech class colors came in the Atlanta Constitution in 1891 (white, blue and gold) and the first GT class ring in 1894 also featured gold, white and blue.[257]

Mascots

[edit]
Main articles:Buzz (mascot) andRamblin' Wreck
Buzz, the mascot

Costumed inplush to look like ayellow jacket, the officialmascot of Georgia Tech isBuzz. Buzz enters the football games at the sound of swarming yellow jackets and proceeds to do a flip on the fifty-yard line GT logo. He then bull rushes the goal post and has been known to knock it out of alignment before football games. Buzz is also notorious forcrowd surfing and general light-hearted trickery amongst Tech and rival fans.

TheRamblin' Wreck was the first official mascot of Georgia Tech. It is a 1930Ford Model A Sports Coupe. The Wreck has led the football team onto the field every home game since 1961. The Wreck features a gold and white paint job, two gold flags emblazoned with the words "To Hell With Georgia" and "Give 'Em Hell Tech", and a white soft top. The Wreck is maintained by theRamblin' Reck Club, a selective student leadership organization on campus.[258]

Spirit organizations

[edit]
Tech cheerleaders waving flags after a touchdown

The Ramblin' Reck Club is charged with upholding all school traditions and creating new traditions such as the SWARM. The SWARM is a 900-member spirit group seated along the north end zone or on the court at basketball games. This is the group that typically featuresbody painting, organizedchants, and generalfanaticism.

The marching band that performs at halftime and after big plays during the football season is clad in all white and sits next to SWARM at football games providing a dichotomy of white and gold in the North End Zone. The band is also the primary student organization on campus that upholds the tradition of RAT caps, wherein band freshman wear the traditional yellow cap at all band events.

Fight songs and chants

[edit]

The band plays the fight songsRamblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech andUp With the White and Gold after every football score and between every basketball period. At the end of a rendition of either fight song, there is a series of drum beats followed by the cheer "Go Jackets" three times (each time followed by a second cheer of "bust their ass"), then a different drum beat and the cheer "Fight, Win, Drink, Get Naked!" The official cheer only includes "Fight, Win" but most present other than the band and cheerleaders will yell the extended version.

It is also tradition for the band to play the"When You Say Budweiser" after the third quarter of football and during the second-to-last official timeout of every basketball game. During the"Budweiser Song", all of the fans in the stadium alternate bending their knees and standing up straight. Other notable band songs areMichael Jackson'sThriller for half-time at theThrillerdome,Ludacris'Move Bitch for large gains in football. Another popular chant is called the Good Word and it begins with asking, "What's the Good Word?" The response from all Tech faithful is, "To Hell With Georgia." The same question is asked three times and then the followup is asked, "How 'bout them dogs?" And everyone yells, "Piss on 'em."

Notable people

[edit]
Main articles:List of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni andList of Georgia Institute of Technology athletes
See also:Category:Georgia Tech alumni,Category:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets athletes,Category:Georgia Tech faculty, andCategory:Georgia Tech Research Institute people
Group photo of fifteen men; five in the top row, four in the middle, and six in the front, posing in front of a brick building
Georgia Tech's first two graduates were H. L. Smith (top row, center) and G. C. Crawford (top row, far right).

There are many notable graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Georgia Tech. Georgia Tech alumni are known as Yellow Jackets. According to the Georgia TechAlumni Association:[259]

[the status of "alumni"] is open to all graduates of Georgia Tech, all former students of Georgia Tech who regularlymatriculated and left Georgia Tech in good standing, active and retired members of the faculty and administration staff, and those who have rendered some special and conspicuous service to Georgia Tech or to [the alumni association].

The first class of 95 students entered Georgia Tech in 1888,[260] and the first two graduates received their degrees in 1890.[261] Since then, the institute has greatly expanded, with an enrollment of 14,558 undergraduates and 6,913 postgraduate students as of fall 2013[update].[262]

Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States (1977 to 1981) andNobel Peace Prize winner, briefly attended Georgia Tech in the early 1940s before matriculating at and graduating from theUnited States Naval Academy.[263]Juan Carlos Varela, a 1985 industrial engineering graduate, was elected president of Panama in May 2014.[264] Another Georgia Tech graduate andNobel Prize winner,Kary Mullis, received theNobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993.[265] A large number of businesspeople (including but not limited to prominentCEOs and directors) began their careers at Georgia Tech.[266][267] Some of the most successful of these areCharles "Garry" Betty (CEOEarthlink),[268]David Dorman (CEOAT&T Corporation),[267]Mike Duke (CEOWal-Mart),[269]David C. Garrett Jr. (CEODelta Air Lines),[270] andJames D. Robinson III (CEOAmerican Express and later director ofThe Coca-Cola Company).[271]

Tech graduates have been deeply influential in politics, military service, and activism.Atlanta mayorIvan Allen Jr. and formerUnited States SenatorSam Nunn have both made significant changes from within their elected offices.[272][273] Former Georgia Tech President G. Wayne Clough was also a Tech graduate, the first Tech alumnus to serve in that position.[274] Many notable military commanders are alumni;James A. Winnefeld Jr. who served as the ninth Vice Chairman of theJoint Chiefs of Staff,Philip M. Breedlove who served as the Commander,U.S. Air Forces in Europe,William L. Ball was the 67thSecretary of the Navy,[275]John M. Brown III was the Commander of theUnited States Army Pacific Command,[276] andLeonard Wood was Chief of Staff of the Army and aMedal of Honor recipient for helping capture of the Apache chiefGeronimo.[277] Wood was also Tech's first football coach and (simultaneously) the team captain, and was instrumental in Tech's first-ever football victory in a game against the University of Georgia.[277]Thomas McGuire was the second-highest scoring American ace during World War II and a Medal of Honor recipient.[278]

Numerous astronauts andNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) administrators spent time at Tech; most notably, Retired Vice AdmiralRichard H. Truly was the eighth administrator of NASA, and later served as the president of the Georgia Tech Research Institute.[279]John Young walked on the Moon as the commander ofApollo 16, first commander of theSpace Shuttle and is the only person to have piloted four different classes of spacecraft.[280] Georgia Tech has its fair share of noteworthy engineers, scientists, and inventors.Herbert Saffir developed theSaffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale,[281]R. I. Sujith discovered intermittency in combustion regarding thermoacoustic systems,[282] andW. Jason Morgan made significant contributions to the theory of plate tectonics and geodynamics.[283] In computer science,Andy Hunt co-wroteThe Pragmatic Programmer and an original signatory ofThe Agile Manifesto,Krishna Bharat developedGoogle News,[284] andD. Richard Hipp developedSQLite.[285] ArchitectMichael Arad designed theWorld Trade Center Memorial in New York City.[286]Despite their highly technical backgrounds, Tech graduates are no strangers to the arts or athletic competition. Among them, comedian/actorJeff Foxworthy ofBlue Collar Comedy Tour fame andRandolph Scott both called Tech home.[287][288] Several famous athletes have, as well; about 150 Tech students have gone into theNational Football League (NFL),[289] with many others going into theNational Basketball Association (NBA) orMajor League Baseball (MLB).[290][291] Well-known American football athletes include all-time greats such asJoe Hamilton,[292]Pat Swilling,[293]Billy Shaw,[289] andJoe Guyon,[289] former Tech head football coachesPepper Rodgers andBill Fulcher,[289][293] and recent students such asCalvin Johnson,Demaryius Thomas andTashard Choice.[294][295] Some of Tech's recent entrants into the NBA includeJosh Okogie,Chris Bosh,Derrick Favors,Thaddeus Young,[296]Jarrett Jack,[297] andIman Shumpert. Award-winning baseball stars includeKevin Brown,[291]Mark Teixeira,[298]Nomar Garciaparra,[291] andJason Varitek.[299] In golf, Tech alumni include the legendaryBobby Jones, who foundedThe Masters, andDavid Duval, who was ranked the No. 1 golfer in the world in 1999.[300]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The percentage of students who received an income-based federalPell grant intended for low-income students.
  2. ^The percentage of students who are a part of theAmerican middle class at the bare minimum.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"A Walk Through Tech's History".Georgia Tech Alumni Magazine Online.Georgia Tech Alumni Association. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2007.
  2. ^As of June 30, 2021.U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers andTIAA. February 18, 2022.Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2022.
  3. ^"Georgia Institute of Technology – Fiscal 2024 Operating Budget Summary"(PDF).budgets.gatech.edu. RetrievedJune 30, 2025.
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