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Georgi Nikitovich Bolshakov (Russian:Георгий Никитович Большаков; 1922–1989) was a SovietGRU officer under journalist cover who was posted toWashington, D.C., twice, most significantly in the early 1960s. In this capacity, he played a major role in diplomacy between the United States and the Soviet Union during the beginning of theJohn F. Kennedy administration. President Kennedy’s brother, Attorney GeneralRobert F. Kennedy, secretly met with Bolshakov on numerous occasions in 1961 in order to gain more information about Soviet intentions and convey messages from the administration to the top Soviet leadership, including PremierNikita Khrushchev.
Bolshakov was thus a vitalback-channel contact between the American and Soviet governments. The Kennedy administration used him to set up theVienna Summit in June 1961 and, even more importantly, to defuse and resolve theBerlin Crisis in October of that year.
According to Soviet archives and the artistWilliam Walton, Walton was sent to the USSR by Robert Kennedy in the days after the assassination of his brother. He was to go there for the purposes ofcultural diplomacy but was also told to meet with Bolshakov, and deliver a message. Walton told Bolshakov that Robert and Jackie Kennedy believed there was a conspiracy involved in the killing of President Kennedy and informed him that Robert Kennedy shared the views of his brother in his approach to peace with the USSR.[1]
A more precise evaluation of the level and impact of Bolshakov’s role in US-Soviet diplomacy awaits further release of archival records.[2]