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George Turner (American politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American jurist, diplomat and U.S. senator

George Turner
United States Senator
fromWashington
In office
March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
Preceded byWatson C. Squire
Succeeded byLevi Ankeny
Personal details
Born(1850-02-25)February 25, 1850
DiedJanuary 26, 1932(1932-01-26) (aged 81)
PartyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations
Silver Republican,Republican
Signature

George Turner (February 25, 1850 – January 26, 1932) was a jurist and diplomat who served one term as aUnited States senator fromWashington.

Born inEdina, Missouri, he attended the common schools and served as a military telegraph operator with theUnion Army from 1861 to 1865. He studied law, and wasadmitted to the bar in 1869, commencing practice inMobile, Alabama. From 1876 to 1880, he wasUnited States Marshal for theSouthern District of Alabama andMiddle District of Alabama, and served as Chairman of theAlabama Republican Party from 1882 to 1884. Shortly thereafter he re-located to the Territory of Washington in the Pacific Northwest where he was an associate justice of theSupreme Court of the Territory of Washington from 1885 to 1888.

While on the territorial supreme court, Turner was instrumental inrevoking women's suffrage in Washington. In the caseHarland v. Washington, he argued that women should not be able to vote because it enabled them to sit on juries, which they also should not be able to do.[1]

He resumed the practice of law inSpokane, Washington in 1888 and was also interested in mining. He was a member of the Territorial Convention in 1889 that framed the firstWashington Constitution, thestate constitution of Washington, which had recently been admitted to the Union. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election as aRepublican to the U.S. Senate in 1889 and 1893; he was elected on afusion ticket withSilver Republicans,Democrats, andPopulists support to the U.S. Senate and served from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1903; he lost re-election[2] and resumed the practice of law in Spokane.

In 1903, he was a member of theAlaska Boundary Tribunal and was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate forgovernor in 1904. He was counsel for the United States atThe Hague in the northeastern fisheriesarbitration with Great Britain in 1910, and was appointed by PresidentWilliam H. Taft as a member of theInternational Joint Commission, created to prevent disputes regarding the use ofboundary waters between the United States and Canada from 1911 to 1914. He was counsel for the United States before the International Joint Commission from 1918 to 1924 and practiced law in Spokane. He died there in 1932 and is interred at Greenwood Cemetery.[3]

Mount Turner on the Alaska-British Columbia border was named for him.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Johnson, Claudius O. "George Turner of Supreme Court of Washington Territory." Oregon Historical Quarterly 44, no. 4 (1943): 370-85.JSTOR 20611517
  2. ^"Ankeny Elected in Washington".The New York Times. Olympia, Washington. January 30, 1903. p. 1. RetrievedOctober 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^"City Mourns Turner at Impressive Rites".Spokane Chronicle. January 29, 1932. p. 14. RetrievedOctober 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forGovernor of Washington
1904
Succeeded by
John Pattison
FirstDemocratic nominee forUnited States Senator fromWashington (Class 1)
1916
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from Washington
1897–1903
Served alongside:John L. Wilson,Addison G. Foster
Succeeded by
Class 1
United States Senate
Class 3
International
National
People
Other
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