George Thatcher | |
|---|---|
 portrait byHenry Williams | |
| Dean of the United States House of Representatives | |
| In office December 21, 1800 – March 4, 1801 | |
| Preceded by | Frederick Muhlenberg |
| Succeeded by | Nathaniel Macon |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromMassachusetts | |
| In office March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791 | |
| Preceded by | District established |
| Succeeded by | George Leonard |
| Constituency | 6th district |
| In office April 4, 1791 – March 3, 1801 | |
| Preceded by | Jonathan Grout |
| Succeeded by | Richard Cutts |
| Constituency | 8th district (1791–1793) 4th district (1793–1795) 14th district (1795–1801) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1754-04-12)April 12, 1754 |
| Died | April 6, 1824(1824-04-06) (aged 69) |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Alma mater | Harvard College |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Signature | .png) |
George Thatcher (sometimes spelledThacher; April 12, 1754 – April 6, 1824) was an American lawyer, jurist, and statesman from theMaine district ofMassachusetts. He was a delegate for Massachusetts to theContinental Congress in 1787 and 1788. He was an associate justice of theMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1801 to 1824.
Thatcher was born April 12, 1754, inYarmouth in theProvince of Massachusetts Bay. After private tutoring, he attendedHarvard, graduating in 1776. Heread law and was admitted to the bar in 1778, and then moved toYork in Massachusetts'District of Maine to open a practice. By 1782 he had settled inBiddeford.[1]
Thatcher was named as one of the Massachusetts delegates to theContinental Congress in 1787. He wrote under the name "Scribble Scrabble."[2]
He was later elected aU.S. Congressman from theMaine district of Massachusetts, as a Pro-administration candidate in 1789 to 1792 and as aFederalist from 1794 to 1801.[1] He did not seek re-election in 1800. At the time he left the Congress, he was thelast original Congressman still in office.
In 1788 North Carolina passed a law allowing the capture and sale of any former slave who had been freed without court approval. Many freed African Americans fled the state to avoid being captured and sold back into slavery. RevAbsalom Jones drafted a petition on behalf of four freed slaves, the first group of African Americans to petition the U.S. Congress. The petition related to the 1793Fugitive Slave Act, which Thatcher was one of seven representatives to vote against,[3] and asked Congress to adopt “some remedy for an evil of such magnitude.”[4]
The petition was presented on January 30, 1797, byU.S. RepresentativeJohn Swanwick of Pennsylvania.[5] Although Representative Thatcher argued that the petition should be accepted and referred to the Committee on the Fugitive Law, the House of Representatives declined to accept the petition by a vote of was 50 to 33.[4] In March 1798 Rep. Thatcher renewed debate on the issue of the "rights of man".[6]
Thatcher accepted an appointment to a Massachusetts state court in 1792 and served until 1800 when he was appointed to thestate's Supreme Judicial Court. During the organization of Maine's statehood in 1819, he was a member of the convention that createdthe new state's constitution. When statehood was achieved in 1820, he moved toNewburyport, Massachusetts. He resigned from the court in January 1824, and retired toBiddeford, Maine.[7]
Thatcher, an ardentUnitarian, helped to sponsor the creation ofBowdoin College so that Maine would have its own institution of higher education. For the college's first dozen years, he served as aregent.
Thatcher was elected a member of theAmerican Antiquarian Society in 1814,[8] and served on its board of councilors from 1815 to 1819.[9]
Thatcher died at his home, and is buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery at Biddeford.[1]
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| New seat | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromMassachusetts's 6th congressional district (Maine district) March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1791 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromMassachusetts's 8th congressional district (Maine district) April 4, 1791 – March 3, 1793 | district eliminated |
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromMassachusetts's 4th congressional district (Maine district) March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 alongside:Henry Dearborn,Peleg Wadsworth on aGeneral ticket | Succeeded by |
| New district | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromMassachusetts's 14th congressional district (Maine district) 1795–1801 | Succeeded by |
| Legal offices | ||
| New seat | Associate Justice of theMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court 1801–1824 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
