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George T. Oliver

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American journalist

George Tener Oliver
United States Senator
fromPennsylvania
In office
March 17, 1909 – March 4, 1917
Preceded byPhilander C. Knox
Succeeded byPhilander C. Knox
Personal details
Born(1848-01-26)January 26, 1848
DiedJanuary 22, 1919(1919-01-22) (aged 70)
Political partyRepublican
Signature

George Tener Oliver (January 26, 1848 – January 22, 1919) was an American lawyer, publisher, andRepublican party politician fromPittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He representedPennsylvania in theUnited States Senate from 1909 until 1917.

Early life, education, and career

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He was born inDungannon,Ireland, while his parents were visiting there.[1]After graduating fromBethany College,West Virginia (B.A., 1868;M.A.,1873) he studied law in an office in Pittsburgh, where he practiced from 1871 to 1881. He then engaged in the iron and steel industry, accumulating a large fortune.[1]In 1900 Oliver separately purchased two Pittsburgh newspapers, the morningCommercial Gazette and eveningChronicle Telegraph, the former of which he merged six years later withThe Pittsburg Times to formThe Gazette Times.[2]

U.S. Senate

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In 1909, he waselected to the U.S. Senate to serve out the term ofPhilander C. Knox, who had resigned to becomeSecretary of State underPresident Taft. Oliver wasreelected to a full six-year term starting in 1911. As senator, he focused on tariff matters affecting the iron and steel industry, the chief employer in Pittsburgh.[3] In 1911, he helped reverse theUnited States Board on Geographic Names decision to spell thename of Pittsburgh without the finalh.[4]

Death and memorial

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George T. Oliver died at his home in Pittsburgh on January 22, 1919, just 4 days shy of his 71st birthday.[3][5]

He owned a summer estate named Dungannon Hall inHamilton Twp, Ontario, just north ofCobourg. The sideroad south of the estate was named Oliver's Lane in memory. Although Dungannon Hall was lost to fire in the mid 20th century, the gates to the estate still stand at the western end of Oliver's Lane next to Ontario Street.[6]

References

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  1. ^ab"Oliver, George Tener".New International Encyclopedia (Second ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. 1916.
  2. ^Fleming, George Thornton, ed. (1916). "Newspapers".Pittsburgh, How to See it. William G. Johnston Company. pp. 169-171.
  3. ^ab"Ex-Senator Oliver Dies in Pittsburgh"(PDF).The New York Times. January 23, 1919.
  4. ^Stewart, George R. (1958) [1945].Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States (Revised ed.). Houghton Mifflin. p. 344.
  5. ^"George T. Oliver, Former Senator, Has Passed Away".Pittston Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. January 22, 1919. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^Cruickshank, Tom (Summer 2013)."Cobourg's Gilded Age".Watershed.13 (49). pp. 26-31. Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2013. RetrievedJune 30, 2013.

External links

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Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Pennsylvania
1909–1917
Served alongside:Boies Penrose
Succeeded by
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United States Senate
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