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George Smith (chemist)

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American biologist, Nobel laureate (born 1941)

George Smith
Smith during Nobel press conference inStockholm, December 2018
Born
George Pearson Smith[1]

(1941-03-10)10 March 1941 (age 84)
Education
Known forPhage display
SpouseMarjorie Sable[2]
Awards2018Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisThe variation and adaptive expression of antibodies. (1970)
Doctoral advisorEdgar Haber

George Pearson Smith (born 10 March 1941)[3][4] is an American biologist andNobel laureate.[5] He is a Curators' Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences at theUniversity of Missouri inColumbia, Missouri, US.

Career

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Born inNorwalk, Connecticut, he earned hisA.B. degree fromHaverford College in biology, was a high school teacher and lab technician for a year, and earned hisPhD degree in bacteriology and immunology fromHarvard University.[6] He was a postdoc at theUniversity of Wisconsin (with future Nobel laureateOliver Smithies) before moving to Columbia, Missouri and joining the University of Missouri faculty in 1975. He spent the 1983–1984 academic year atDuke University with Robert Webster where he began the work that led to him being awarded a Nobel Prize.[7][8][9][2][10]

He is best known forphage display, a technique where a specificprotein sequence is artificially inserted into thecoat protein gene of abacteriophage, causing the protein to be expressed on the outside of the bacteriophage. Smith first described the technique in 1985 when he displayedpeptides onfilamentous phage by fusing the peptide of interest onto gene III of filamentous phage.[8] He was awarded the 2018Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work, sharing his prize withGreg Winter andFrances Arnold.

Human rights advocacy

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Smith is an advocate for equal rights for Palestinians and Israeli Jews in their common homeland, and a strong supporter of theBoycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.[11] On the topic of religion, Smith is quoted as saying "I'm not religious or Jewish by birth. But my wife is Jewish and our sons are bar-mitzvahed, and I'm very engaged with Jewish culture and politics."[12]

Awards and honors

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References

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  1. ^"Novelty Reigns at Bridal in Maryland".The New York Times. 11 June 1970. Retrieved7 October 2018.
  2. ^abWilliams, Mará Rose."'My first standing ovation': Humble MU professor cheered after winning Nobel Prize".Kansas City Star. Retrieved7 October 2018.
  3. ^"George P. Smith – Facts – 2018".NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB. 6 October 2018. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  4. ^Sullivan, Emily; Greenfieldboyce, Nell (3 October 2018)."Nobel Prize in Chemistry Honors Work That Demonstrates 'The Power of Evolution'".NPR.
  5. ^"Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 – live".The Guardian. 3 October 2018. Retrieved3 October 2018.
  6. ^Smith, George Pearson (1971).The variation and adaptive expression of antibodies (PhD).Harvard University.OCLC 76998014.PMC 1445740.ProQuest 302618673.
  7. ^"Tropical and Molecular Parasitology Seminar Series". Retrieved3 October 2018.
  8. ^abSmith GP (June 1985). "Filamentous fusion phage: novel expression vectors that display cloned antigens on the virion surface".Science.228 (4705):1315–1317.Bibcode:1985Sci...228.1315S.doi:10.1126/science.4001944.PMID 4001944.
  9. ^"2018 Nobel Prize winner did much of his work at Duke University". 3 October 2018. Retrieved3 October 2018.
  10. ^Phage Display of Peptides and Proteins: A Laboratory Manual. Academic Press, Inc. 1996.ISBN 978-0-12-402380-2.
  11. ^Kaplan Sommer, Allison (3 October 2018)."Nobel Prize Winner George P. Smith Is a Longtime pro-Palestine, BDS Activist".Haaretz.Tel Aviv. Retrieved4 October 2018.
  12. ^Smith, George (22 June 2017)."George Smith".Mondoweiss. United States. Retrieved16 June 2020.
  13. ^ab"George Smith". University of Missouri Biological Sciences. Archived fromthe original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved3 October 2018.
  14. ^Korte, Andrea (3 October 2018)."AAAS Fellows Share Nobel Prize in Chemistry".American Association for the Advancement of Science.Archived from the original on 10 December 2023.
  15. ^"Promega Biotechnology Research Award Past Laureates". American Society For Microbiology. Archived fromthe original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved3 October 2018.
  16. ^Chang, Kenneth (3 October 2018)."Use of Evolution to Design Molecules Nets Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 3 Scientists".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved3 October 2018.
  17. ^"George P. Smith".National Academy of Sciences Member Directory.Archived from the original on 4 December 2023.
  18. ^"Inaugural Mizzou Medal of Distinction awarded to George P. Smith in recognition of outstanding service // Show Me Mizzou // University of Missouri".showme.missouri.edu. 2023. Retrieved11 October 2023.

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