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George Edmund Badger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American Secretary of the Navy and senator for North Carolina (1795–1866)

George Badger
United States Senator
fromNorth Carolina
In office
November 25, 1846 – March 3, 1855
Preceded byWilliam Haywood
Succeeded byAsa Biggs
12thUnited States Secretary of the Navy
In office
March 6, 1841 – September 11, 1841
PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison
John Tyler
Preceded byJames Paulding
Succeeded byAbel Upshur
Personal details
Born(1795-04-17)April 17, 1795
DiedMay 11, 1866(1866-05-11) (aged 71)
Political partyFederalist
Whig
Spouse(s)Rebecca Turner (1818–1824)
Mary Brown Polk (1808–1835)
Delia Haywood Williams (1836–1866)
EducationYale University
Portrait of George Edmund Badger, by James Bogle, c. 1853

George Edmund Badger (April 17, 1795 – May 11, 1866) was an American politician who served as aWhigU.S. senator from the state ofNorth Carolina.

Early life

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Badger was born on April 17, 1795, inNew Bern, North Carolina. He attendedYale College (where he was a member ofBrothers in Unity) and received a partial college education that was terminated due to lack of funds; afterwards, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1814.

Career

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Badger practiced law inNorth Carolina, was active in state politics, and served as a statesuperior court judge. A supporter ofAndrew Jackson from the 1820s, he separated with him in the mid-1830s, became a leader of the Whig party and helped carry the Whigs to victory in the 1840 Presidential election.

Upon taking office, PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison appointed Badger as hisSecretary of the Navy, and he continued in that post for a few months (until September 1841, when he resigned to resume private practice) whenJohn Tyler succeeded to the Presidency upon Harrison's death (April 1841). Badger's brief term as Secretary was marked by efforts to strengthen the Navy in the face of tension with Great Britain, the establishment of the U.S.Home Squadron, and growing interest in steamships.

Badger resigned in September 1841, during a general cabinet shakeup. The resignation of several cabinet members, including Badger, resulted from Tyler's vetoing of two bills to create a new national bank, which the Whig party, led byHenry Clay, supported. Badger was elected to theU.S. Senate in 1846 to fill the unexpired term ofWilliam Henry Haywood, Jr. and remained in office until 1855, after choosing not to run for re-election. While in the Senate, he supported theCompromise of 1850.

He was nominated by PresidentMillard Fillmore as anAssociate justice of the Supreme Court on January 3, 1853, to succeedJohn McKinley. On February 11, 1853, the Senate voted to table a nomination, and the president withdrew it three days later.[1][2]

Badger's wealth grew throughout his political career; by 1860, he was worth an estimated $145,000 (~$4.12 million in 2024). He was a slave owner, enslaving twenty people.[3][4] He was a Unionist during the secession crisis but thereafter supported theConfederate war effort.

Death and legacy

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Badger died inRaleigh, North Carolina, in 1866.

Two Navy ships have been named in honor of Senator Badger:USSGeorge E. Badger (DD-196), andUSSBadger (FF-1071). ALiberty ship, theSS George E. Badger, also was named in his honor. Badger was a cousin of naval officersOscar C. Badger,Charles J. Badger andOscar C. Badger II.

References

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  1. ^McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022).Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President(PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. RetrievedMarch 23, 2022.
  2. ^"Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)". Washington, D.C.: United States Senate. RetrievedMarch 23, 2022.
  3. ^Wetherington, Alex (2020)."GEORGE EDMUND BADGER: THE SOUL OF NORTH CAROLINA UNIONISM"(PDF).Appalachian State University Department of History.
  4. ^"Congress slaveowners",The Washington Post, January 19, 2022, retrievedJanuary 23, 2022

External links

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Preceded byUnited States Secretary of the Navy
1841
Succeeded by
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Preceded byU.S. Senator (Class 1) from North Carolina
1846–1855
Served alongside:Willie Mangum,David Reid
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of theJoint Enrolled Bills Committee
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