George Badger | |
|---|---|
| United States Senator fromNorth Carolina | |
| In office November 25, 1846 – March 3, 1855 | |
| Preceded by | William Haywood |
| Succeeded by | Asa Biggs |
| 12thUnited States Secretary of the Navy | |
| In office March 6, 1841 – September 11, 1841 | |
| President | William Henry Harrison John Tyler |
| Preceded by | James Paulding |
| Succeeded by | Abel Upshur |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1795-04-17)April 17, 1795 |
| Died | May 11, 1866(1866-05-11) (aged 71) |
| Political party | Federalist Whig |
| Spouse(s) | Rebecca Turner (1818–1824) Mary Brown Polk (1808–1835) Delia Haywood Williams (1836–1866) |
| Education | Yale University |

George Edmund Badger (April 17, 1795 – May 11, 1866) was an American politician who served as aWhigU.S. senator from the state ofNorth Carolina.
Badger was born on April 17, 1795, inNew Bern, North Carolina. He attendedYale College (where he was a member ofBrothers in Unity) and received a partial college education that was terminated due to lack of funds; afterwards, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1814.
Badger practiced law inNorth Carolina, was active in state politics, and served as a statesuperior court judge. A supporter ofAndrew Jackson from the 1820s, he separated with him in the mid-1830s, became a leader of the Whig party and helped carry the Whigs to victory in the 1840 Presidential election.
Upon taking office, PresidentWilliam Henry Harrison appointed Badger as hisSecretary of the Navy, and he continued in that post for a few months (until September 1841, when he resigned to resume private practice) whenJohn Tyler succeeded to the Presidency upon Harrison's death (April 1841). Badger's brief term as Secretary was marked by efforts to strengthen the Navy in the face of tension with Great Britain, the establishment of the U.S.Home Squadron, and growing interest in steamships.
Badger resigned in September 1841, during a general cabinet shakeup. The resignation of several cabinet members, including Badger, resulted from Tyler's vetoing of two bills to create a new national bank, which the Whig party, led byHenry Clay, supported. Badger was elected to theU.S. Senate in 1846 to fill the unexpired term ofWilliam Henry Haywood, Jr. and remained in office until 1855, after choosing not to run for re-election. While in the Senate, he supported theCompromise of 1850.
He was nominated by PresidentMillard Fillmore as anAssociate justice of the Supreme Court on January 3, 1853, to succeedJohn McKinley. On February 11, 1853, the Senate voted to table a nomination, and the president withdrew it three days later.[1][2]
Badger's wealth grew throughout his political career; by 1860, he was worth an estimated $145,000 (~$4.12 million in 2024). He was a slave owner, enslaving twenty people.[3][4] He was a Unionist during the secession crisis but thereafter supported theConfederate war effort.
Badger died inRaleigh, North Carolina, in 1866.
Two Navy ships have been named in honor of Senator Badger:USSGeorge E. Badger (DD-196), andUSSBadger (FF-1071). ALiberty ship, theSS George E. Badger, also was named in his honor. Badger was a cousin of naval officersOscar C. Badger,Charles J. Badger andOscar C. Badger II.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | United States Secretary of the Navy 1841 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 1) from North Carolina 1846–1855 Served alongside:Willie Mangum,David Reid | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theJoint Enrolled Bills Committee 1850–1851 | Succeeded by |