George Bishop (21 August 1785, inLeicester – 14 June 1861), was anEnglishastronomer of the nineteenth century.[1][2][3][4]
At the age of eighteen, Bishop entered a Britishwine-making business inLondon and later became its proprietor. During his tenure, the business was so successful that itsexcise returns were said to represent half of all home-made wines in the country. Bishop's scientific career began with his admission to theRoyal Astronomical Society in 1830, funded by the money he had earned from the wine business. He took lessons in algebra fromAugustus De Morgan with the aim of readingPierre-Simon Laplace's five-volume work,Mécanique Céleste (Celestial Mechanics). By the age of fifty, he had achieved sufficient mathematical knowledge to comprehend the scope of its methods.
In 1836, Bishop was able to realise a long-held ambition by erectingan astronomical observatory near his residence atthe South Villa of Regent's Park. He spared no expense to ensure that it would be of practical use. "I am determined," he said when choosing its site, "that this observatory shall do something."
A testimonial was awarded to Bishop by theRoyal Astronomical Society in 1848 "for the foundation of an observatory leading to various astronomical discoveries" and presented to him with a warmly commendatory address by SirJohn Herschel.[5]
He acted as secretary to the society from 1833 to 1839 and as treasurer from 1840 to 1857. He was elected president in both 1857 and 1858, though poor health prevented him from taking the role. Bishop was elected aFellow of the Royal Society on 9 June 1848. He was also a Fellow of theRoyal Society of Arts and served for several years on the council ofUniversity College.
After a long period of physical illness, during which he retained his mental faculties, Bishop died on 14 June 1861 at the age of 76.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Clerke, Agnes Mary (1885–1900). "Bishop, George".Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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