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George Baldwin Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
19th century American lawyer and politician

George B. Smith
4th Attorney General of Wisconsin
In office
January 2, 1854 – January 7, 1856
GovernorWilliam A. Barstow
Preceded byExperience Estabrook
Succeeded byWilliam Rudolph Smith
3rd and 16th Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin
In office
April 1, 1878 – April 7, 1879
Preceded byHarlow S. Orton
Succeeded byJohn R. Baltzell
In office
April 5, 1858 – April 1, 1861
Preceded byAugustus A. Bird
Succeeded byLevi Baker Vilas
Member of theWisconsin State Assembly
from theDane 5th district
In office
January 13, 1869 – January 12, 1870
Preceded byLevi Baker Vilas
Succeeded byAlden Sprague Sanborn
In office
January 13, 1864 – January 11, 1865
Preceded byGeorge Hyer
Succeeded byJames Ross
Member of theWisconsin State Assembly
from theDane 6th district
In office
January 12, 1859 – January 11, 1860
Preceded byAlexander A. McDonell
Succeeded byCassius Fairchild
Personal details
BornGeorge Baldwin Smith
(1823-05-22)May 22, 1823
DiedSeptember 18, 1879(1879-09-18) (aged 56)
Resting placeForest Hill Cemetery
Madison, Wisconsin
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseEugenia Weed Smith
Children
  • James S. Smith
  • Anna (McConnell)
  • 3 others (died young)
Parents
  • Reuben Smith (father)
  • Betsy (Page) Smith (mother)
Professionlawyer, politician

George Baldwin Smith (May 22, 1823 – September 18, 1879) was an American lawyer andDemocratic politician. He was the 4thAttorney General of Wisconsin, and the3rd and 16th mayor ofMadison, Wisconsin.[1][2]

Legal and political career

[edit]

Smith was admitted to the federal bar in to Southport,Wisconsin Territory, (present-dayKenosha, Wisconsin) in 1843. In 1845, he moved to the territorial capital ofMadison, where he was appointeddistrict attorney forDane County in January 1846. He served in this role until 1852. He was elected to represent Dane County at the 1846 Wisconsin Constitutional Convention.[3]

Smith was elected Attorney General of Wisconsin in 1853, serving from 1854 to 1856; he declined a re-nomination in 1855. After leaving office, his name was drawn into the scandal involving the fraudulent re-election ofWilliam A. Barstow in 1855.[1][3]

He then served asmayor of Madison from 1858 to 1861. He represented the city in theWisconsin State Assembly in 1859, 1864, and 1869. TheDemocratic Party selected him as their candidate to run for his district'scongressional seat in 1864 and 1872, but he failed to win both times. Smith was also the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Senate in 1869, losing toMatthew H. Carpenter.[3]

In 1876 he helped to supervise the canvass of electoral votes inLouisiana in the heavily-disputed1876 presidential election. He was re-elected as mayor of Madison in April 1878, and served until just a few months before his death, in Madison, in 1879.[4][3]

Personal life and education

[edit]

Smith was born inParma Corners,New York to Reuben Smith and Betsy Page Smith; his mother died ten weeks after his birth.[5] His family moved toCleveland, Ohio, in 1825,[5] then toMedina, Ohio, in 1827. Smith studied law with attorneys in Medina and Cleveland before moving with his father to Wisconsin in 1843.[5][3][6]

Smith married Eugenia Weed in 1844. They had five children, two of whom survived to adulthood:[5] James and Anna.[3]

Electoral history

[edit]

Wisconsin Attorney General (1853)

[edit]
Wisconsin Attorney General Election, 1853[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 8, 1853
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith31,70557.03%+1.36%
WhigOrsamus Cole23,67642.59%+4.60%
Free SoilVernon Tichenor2150.39%−5.93%
Plurality8,02914.44%-3.23%
Total votes55,596100.0%+2.88%
Democratichold

Madison Mayor (1858)

[edit]
Madison Mayoral Election, 1858[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, March 1, 1858
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith97861.98%
RepublicanNeely Gray60038.02%
Plurality37823.95%
Total votes1,578100.0%
Democratichold

Wisconsin Assembly Dane 6th District (1858)

[edit]
Wisconsin Assembly, Dane 6th District Election, 1858[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 2, 1858
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith66357.30%+9.42%
RepublicanHiram C. Bull49442.70%
Plurality16914.61%+10.37%
Total votes1,157100.0%+16.63%
Democraticgain fromRepublicanSwing18.84%

Madison Mayor (1859, 1860)

[edit]
Madison Mayoral Election, 1859[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, March 7, 1859
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith (incumbent)96170.77%+8.79%
RepublicanFrank A. Haskell39729.23%
Plurality56441.53%+17.58%
Total votes1,358100.0%-13.94%
Democratichold
Madison Mayoral Election, 1860[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, April 3, 1860
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith (incumbent)72450.21%−20.56%
RepublicanDavid Atwood71849.79%
Plurality60.42%-41.12%
Total votes1,442100.0%-6.19%
Democratichold

Wisconsin Assembly Dane 5th District (1863)

[edit]
Wisconsin Assembly, Dane 5th District Election, 1863[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 3, 1863
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith84153.77%−6.91%
RepublicanJoseph Hobbins72346.23%
Plurality1187.54%-13.82%
Total votes1,564100.0%+4.41%
Democratichold

U.S. House of Representatives (1864)

[edit]
Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District Election, 1864[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 8, 1864
National UnionIthamar Sloan (incumbent)15,14860.31%+5.88%
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith9,96939.69%
Plurality5,17920.62%+11.76%
Total votes25,117100.0%+4.30%
National Unionhold

Wisconsin Assembly Dane 5th District (1868)

[edit]
Wisconsin Assembly, Dane 5th District Election, 1868[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 3, 1868
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith1,19853.79%
RepublicanDavid Atwood1,02946.21%
Plurality1697.59%
Total votes2,227100.0%
Democratichold

U.S. House of Representatives (1872)

[edit]
Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District Election, 1872[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, November 5, 1872
RepublicanGerry Whiting Hazelton (incumbent)13,40853.22%−1.29%
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith11,78446.78%
Plurality1,6246.45%-2.58%
Total votes25,192100.0%+19.76%
Republicanhold

Madison Mayor (1878)

[edit]
Madison Mayoral Election, 1878[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
General Election, April 2, 1878
DemocraticGeorge Baldwin Smith1,499100.0%
Total votes1,499100.0%
Democratichold

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"A Loss to Wisconsin: Death of Gen. George B. Smith, a leading lawyer and Democratic politician"New York Times, September 22, 1879, at 2. Reprinting article from theMilwaukee Sentinel, September 19, 1879.
  2. ^"Smith, George Baldwin",Dictionary of Wisconsin History
  3. ^abcdefGen.David Atwood, Speech to the Wisconsin Historical Society, November 10, 1879. ReprintedReport and Collections on the State Historical Society of Wisconsin for the years 1877, 1878 and 1879 vol. VIII. Madison, Wisconsin:David Atwood, 1879, p. 111–120.
  4. ^"Gen. George B. Smith".Waukesha Daily Freeman. September 25, 1879. p. 2. RetrievedMay 29, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  5. ^abcd"George B. Smith".Green Bay Advocate. September 25, 1879. p. 7. RetrievedMay 28, 2019 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  6. ^Letters of George B. SmithArchived June 10, 2011, at theWayback Machine, Wisconsin Historical Society
  7. ^"The Official Canvass".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. December 10, 1853. p. 2. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  8. ^"The City Election".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. March 2, 1858. p. 3. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  9. ^"Dane County Complete - Official".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. November 10, 1858. p. 2. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^"The City Election Yesterday".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. March 8, 1859. p. 3. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  11. ^"Six Majority for G. B. Smith!".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. April 4, 1860. p. 1. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  12. ^"Dane County Official".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. November 12, 1863. p. 1. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  13. ^ab"Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results"(PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 5, 2012. RetrievedMay 25, 2020.
  14. ^"Democrats Again Carry Madison".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. November 4, 1868. p. 1. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.
  15. ^"Gen. George B. Smith Elected Mayor, Without Opposition".Wisconsin State Journal.Madison, Wisconsin. April 3, 1878. p. 1. RetrievedMay 25, 2020 – viaNewspapers.com.

External links

[edit]
Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by
Alexander A. McDonell
Member of theWisconsin State Assembly from theDane 6th district
1859 – 1860
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of theWisconsin State Assembly from theDane 5th district
1864 – 1865
Succeeded by
James Ross
Preceded byMember of theWisconsin State Assembly from theDane 5th district
1869 – 1870
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded byAttorney General of Wisconsin
1852 – 1854
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byMayor ofMadison, Wisconsin
1858 – 1861
Succeeded by
Preceded byMayor ofMadison, Wisconsin
1878 – 1879
Succeeded by
Territory
State
Village presidents
Mayors
International
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