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Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Duke of Brittany
Geoffrey I
Bornc. 980
Rennes, County of Rennes,Duchy of Brittany
Died20 November 1008
Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France
Burial
Brittany
SpouseHawise
IssueAlan III, Duke of Brittany
Odo, Count of Penthièvre
HouseHouse of Rennes
FatherConan I, Duke of Brittany
MotherErmengarde-Gerberga of Anjou

Geoffrey I (c. 980 – 20 November 1008), also known asGeoffrey of Rennes andGeoffrey Berengar, wasDuke of Brittany from 992 until his death, and alsoCount of Rennes (ruler of the Romano-Frankishcivitas of Rennes) by right of succession. The eldest son of DukeConan I of Brittany, he assumed the title of Duke of Brittany upon his father's death in 992. Brittany had long been an independent state, but he had little control over much ofLower Brittany.[a]

Life

[edit]

Geoffrey was the son of Duke Conan I, by his marriage toErmengarde-Gerberga of Anjou.[2] He was the grandson ofJudicael Berengar, Count of Rennes.

When Geoffrey succeeded to Brittany he had several problems:

  • Blois was encroaching on his territory,
  • Vikings were threatening his shores, and
  • He had to decide whether to accept the protection offered byAnjou.[3]

Norman alliance

[edit]

In 996, at about the age of sixteen, Geoffrey entered into a dynastic alliance withRichard II, Duke of Normandy,[3] with a diplomatic double marriage between the two houses. The church-sanctioned marriage ceremonies were held atMont Saint-Michel, on the Breton-Norman border, and while Geoffrey marriedHawise of Normandy,[4] daughter ofRichard I of Normandy and sister of Richard II. Richard marriedJudith of Brittany, Geoffrey's sister.

Geoffrey and Hawise had four children:

Death

[edit]

Geoffrey died on 20 November 1008 while travelling on a pilgrimage to Rome.[5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Geoffrey, Count of Rennes, assumed the title Duke of Brittany in 992. Brittany was not then part of the emergingKingdom of France, but earlier Dukes had paid homage to the kings of the fledgling French state. By the time of Count Geoffrey's reign, his claim tosuzerainty over all of Brittany was weak, and he had virtually no control over western Brittany andNantes.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Smith 1995, p. 148.
  2. ^Bachrach 1993, p. 262.
  3. ^abPalgrave 1864, p. 80.
  4. ^abcKeats-Rohan 1992, p. 47.
  5. ^abCokayne 1945, p. 779-780.

Sources

[edit]
  • Bachrach, Bernard S. (1993).Fulk Nerra, the neo-Roman consul, 987-1040: A Political Biography of the Angevin Count. University of California Press.
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1945). Doubleday, H. A.; White, Geoffrey H.; de Walden, Howard (eds.).The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House of Lords and All its Members from the Earliest Times. Vol. X. The St Catherine Press, Ltd.
  • Keats-Rohan, K.S.B. (1992). "The Bretons and Normans of England 1066–1154: the Family, the Fief and the Feudal Monarchy".Nottingham Medieval Studies. 36(Jan). Brepols:42–78.
  • Palgrave, Francis (1864).The History of Normandy and of England. Vol. III. Macmillan & Co.
  • Smith, Julia M.H. (1995). "Brittany". In Kibler, William W. (ed.).Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing.

See also

[edit]
Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany
House of Rennes
Born: 980 Died: 20 November 1008
Regnal titles
Preceded byDuke of Brittany
992–1008
Succeeded by
Preceded byCount of Rennes
992–1008
Succeeded by
Early monarchs
c. 578–907
Viking occupation
c. 907–938
  • Hroflr
  • Rognvaldr
  • Incon
House of Nantes
938–958
House of Rennes
958–1072
House of Cornouaille
1072–1156
House of Penthièvre
1156–1196
House of Plantagenet
1196–1203
House of Thouars
1203–1221
House of Dreux
1221–1341
War of the Breton Succession
1341–1365
Montfort of Brittany
1365–1514
House of Valois
1514–1547
Courtesy title
1547–present


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