Geoff Emerick | |
|---|---|
 Emerick in 2015 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Geoffrey Ernest Emerick |
| Born | (1945-12-05)5 December 1945 Crouch End,North London, England |
| Died | 2 October 2018(2018-10-02) (aged 72) Los Angeles, California, US |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1960–2018 |
Geoffrey Ernest Emerick (5 December 1945 – 2 October 2018) was an Englishsound engineer andrecord producer who worked withthe Beatles on their albumsRevolver (1966),Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) andAbbey Road (1969).[1] Beatles producerGeorge Martin credited him with bringing "a new kind of mind to the recordings, always suggesting sonic ideas, different kinds ofreverb, what we could do with the voices".[2]
Emerick also engineeredthe Zombies'Odessey and Oracle (1968),Paul McCartney and Wings'Band on the Run (1973) and producedElvis Costello'sImperial Bedroom (1982), among many others.[2] He won fourGrammy Awards for his work in the music recording field. His 2006 memoirHere, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of the Beatles caused controversy for its factual errors. In 2018, Emerick died from a heart attack at the age of 72 in Los Angeles, California.
Geoff Emerick was brought up inCrouch End in north London and educated at Crouch Endsecondary modern school. One of his teachers there heard about a job atEMI and suggested he apply. At age 16, he was employed as an assistant engineer. On 4 September 1962, his second day at work,the Beatles came to EMI Studios (nowAbbey Road Studios) to carry out their second recording session for the company. To familiarise Emerick with his work, he was placed under the supervision of another assistant engineer, Richard Langham, assistant to recording engineerNorman Smith, who would be working on the session. As a new recruit, Emerick was not entitled to receive overtime pay, but he was fortunate enough to witness the Beatles recording for the first time with their new drummer,Ringo Starr, on what became the band's debut hit single, "Love Me Do".[3]
Emerick worked as an assistant engineer to Smith on several of the Beatles' early recordings, including "She Loves You" and "I Want to Hold Your Hand". From early in 1964, his involvement with the band was limited due to his training program at EMI, as he progressed to lacquer cutter, mastering engineer and then balance (or recording) engineer.[4] During that time, he helped record other artists for the label, includingJudy Garland,[4] and assisted at the EMI artist test ofthe Hollies.[3] After working his way up to the recording engineer's position, Emerick engineered the 1966Manfred Mann single "Pretty Flamingo", which became a number 1 hit in the UK.[5]
In April 1966 at the age of 20, Emerick took over as the Beatles' recording engineer, at the request of producerGeorge Martin, when Smith became a producer.[4] Emerick's first album in this new role wasRevolver, starting with the sessions for the song "Tomorrow Never Knows".[4] It was Emerick's suggestion to recordJohn Lennon's vocal through aLeslie speaker on the song, to capture the ethereal sound Lennon wanted, and toclose-mic Starr's drums, formerly a prohibited practice at EMI Studios.[5] In 1967, Emerick engineered "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!", one of the most musically complex songs onSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Lennon told Martin he wanted to re-create the "carnival atmosphere" of thePablo Fanque circus poster that inspired the song. For themiddle eight bars, Emerick spliced together multiple recordings offairground organs andcalliope in an attempt to create the effect; after a great deal of unsuccessful experimentation, Martin instructed Emerick to chop the tape into pieces with scissors, throw them up in the air, and re-assemble them at random.[6] Later in 1967, he engineeredthe Zombies'Odessey and Oracle andTomorrow'sself-titled debut album.[7]
Emerick abandoned work onThe Beatles (also known as the "White Album") on 16 July 1968, and quit his position after McCartney, working for a frustrating three days trying to record "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da", unleashed an angry swear word filled tirade.[8] Emerick also objected toChris Thomas, Martin's inexperienced assistant, being elevated to the role of producer in Martin's absence, with the band's acceptance.[9] He returned to work with the Beatles onAbbey Road.[10] Emerick receivedGrammy Awards for the engineering ofSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band[11] andAbbey Road.[12]
Despite his departure from the White Album sessions, Emerick remained on good terms with the Beatles, particularlyPaul McCartney, who invited Emerick to quit EMI and come and work for their companyApple Corps in 1969. In addition to engineering duties, Emerick oversaw the building of the band'sApple Studio in the Apple Corps building.[7]
Following the Beatles' break-up in 1970, Emerick continued to work with McCartney.[4] He served as recording engineer on McCartney albums such asBand on the Run (1973), which netted Emerick another Grammy,[13]London Town (1978),Tug of War (1982) andFlaming Pie (1997). Emerick later said that he had always been perceived by the other ex-Beatles as "Paul's guy". As a result, for their solo recordings, Lennon andGeorge Harrison chose to work instead withPhil McDonald, another former EMI engineer.[14]
Emerick was the sound engineer onRobin Trower's 1974 albumBridge of Sighs and was credited by both Trower and producerMatthew Fisher for that album's sound. He also recorded some of the backing tracks for the debut album byStealers Wheel, but resigned early on in the process, handing over to Apple recording engineer John Mills to continue working with producersJerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The Stealers Wheel album featured "Stuck in the Middle with You" and went on to receive the DutchEdison Award.
Following the success of EMI'sThe Beatles at Abbey Road presentation in 1983, Emerick prepared an album of the Beatles' studio outtakes, to be titledSessions, for release. The former Beatles initiated legal proceedings to prevent EMI from issuing the album, saying that the work was substandard;[15] when made available onbootleg compilations, his mixes and editing of some of the tracks were widely criticised by collectors.[16] In the mid-1990s, these recordings were used for theBeatles Anthology CD releases.
Emerick also worked on albums byElvis Costello (for whom he producedImperial Bedroom andAll This Useless Beauty),Badfinger,Art Garfunkel,America,Jeff Beck,Gino Vannelli,Supertramp,UFO,Cheap Trick,[7]Nazareth,Chris Bell,[7]Split Enz,[7]Trevor Rabin,Nick Heyward,Big Country,Gentle Giant,Mahavishnu Orchestra andUltravox. His other recording projects included Matthew Fisher's first solo album,Journey's End;Kate Bush's demo tape to EMI, which landed her a record deal;[17] andNellie McKay's critically acclaimed 2004 debut CDGet Away from Me.[4] In 2003, he received his fourth Grammy, a Special Merit/Technical Grammy Award.[12]
In 2007, Emerick produced a re-recording ofSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band in honour of the album's 40th anniversary.[4] It included performances by contemporary artists such asOasis,the Killers,[4]Travis andRazorlight. Emerick used much of the original equipment to record the new versions of the songs,[18] and the results were broadcast onBBC Radio 2 on 2 June that year.[19]
From 1984, Emerick resided in Los Angeles.[13]
In 2006, Emerick released his memoir,Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of the Beatles, co-authored by music journalist Howard Massey.[13] The book caused controversy for its factual errors,[20] its allegedly unfavourable portrayal of Harrison,[21] bias towards McCartney,[22] and belittling and dismissal of Harrison and Starr's contributions.[7] According to Beatles biographer Robert Rodriguez, Emerick's recurring theme that Harrison lacked prowess as a guitar player until the late 1960s is more reflective of Emerick's personality, and is countered by several other sources, and some of his descriptions of the Beatles' recordings are negated by the availability ofbootleg compilations of the band's multitrack masters.[23]
Historian Erin Torkelson Weber said that, apart from Lennon's account inLennon Remembers, the book also presents arguably the most negative depiction of Martin as a record producer.[24] The publication led to an Internetflame war, as former Beatles engineerKen Scott challenged the accuracy of Emerick's recollections and stated that, before writing the book, Emerick had contacted him and other EMI technical staff saying he had limited memory of the events.[25] Scott's 2012 autobiography,From Abbey Road to Ziggy Stardust, sought to correct Emerick's statements inHere, There and Everywhere, especially with regard to Harrison's musicianship and character.[21]
Emerick died from aheart attack on 2 October 2018, aged 72. He had been hospitalised two weeks beforehand after experiencing trouble walking, but was ruled to have been dehydrated.[26] His manager, William Zabaleta, recalled talking to Emerick for the last time: "While on the phone, he had complications and dropped the phone. I called 911, but by the time they got there, it was too late. Geoff suffered from heart problems for a long time and had a pacemaker. When it's your time, it's your time. We lost a legend and a best friend to me and a mentor."[27]
Paul McCartney commented on social media: "He was smart, fun-loving, and the genius behind many of the great sounds on our records. I'm shocked and saddened to have lost such a special friend."[28]
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