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Genryaku (元暦) was aJapanese era name (年号,nengō; lit. "year name") afterJuei and beforeBunji. This period spanned the years from April 1184 through August 1185.^[1] The reigning emperors wereAntoku-tennō (安徳天皇) andGo-Toba-tennō (後鳥羽天皇).^[2]

• 1184Genryaku gannen (元暦元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced inJuei 3, on the 16th day of the 4th month of 1184.^[3]

• 1185 (Genryaku 2, 24th day of the 3rd month): theTaira (also known as the Heike) and theMinamoto clashed in theBattle of Dan-no-ura; and the Heike were utterly defeated.^[4]
• 1185 (Genryaku 2, 9th day of the 7th month): Great earthquake caused turmoil in the capital and in the neighboring provinces.^[4]

Sources

• Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0;OCLC 251325323
• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005).Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5;OCLC 58053128
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou,Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.OCLC 5850691
• Varley, H. Paul. (1980).A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York:Columbia University Press.ISBN 9780231049405;OCLC 6042764

• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

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