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Genettinae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subfamily of carnivorans

Genettinae
Cape genet
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Viverridae
Subfamily:Genettinae
Gray, 1864
Genera

See text

Genettinae is asubfamily of thefeliformviverrids. It contains all of thegenet species (genusGenetta) and theoyan species (genusPoiana).

Classification

[edit]

Living species

[edit]
GenusSpeciesIUCN Red List status and distribution
GenettaCuvier, 1816[1]Common genet (G. genetta)(Linnaeus, 1758)[2]
LC[3]
Cape genet (G. tigrina)(Schreber, 1778)[4]
LC[5]
South African small-spotted genet (G. felina)(Thunberg, 1811)[6]
Rusty-spotted genet (G. maculata)(Gray, 1828)[7]
LC[8]
Pardine genet (G. pardina)Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832[9]
LC[10]
Abyssinian genet (G. abyssinica)(Rüppell, 1835)[11]
DD[12]
King genet (G. poensis)Waterhouse, 1838[13]
DD[14]
Servaline genet (G. servalina)Pucheran, 1855
LC[15]
Angolan genet (G. angolensis)Bocage, 1882
LC[16]
Giant forest genet (G. victoriae)Thomas, 1901[17]
LC[18]
Hausa genet (G. thierryi)Matschie, 1902[19]
LC[20]
Letaba genet (G. letabae)Thomas and Schwann, 1906[21]
Johnston's genet (G. johnstoni)(Pocock, 1908)NT[22]
Aquatic genet (G. piscivora)(Allen, 1919)[23]
NT[24]
Crested servaline genet (G. cristata)Hayman, 1940
VU[25]
Schouteden's genet (G. schoutedeni)Crawford-Cabral, 1970
Bourlon's genet (G. bourloni)Gaubert, 2003[26]VU[27]
PoianaGray, 1864[28]Central African oyan (P. richardsonii)(Thomson, 1842)[29]
LC[30]
West African oyan (P. leightoni)(Pocock, 1907)[31]VU[32]

Phylogeny

[edit]

The phylogenetic relationships of Genettinae are shown in the following cladogram:[33][34]

Genettinae
Poiana

West African oyanP. leightoni

Central African oyanP. richardsonii

Genetta

Abyssinian genetG. abyssinica

Haussa genetG. thierryi

Giant forest genetG. victoriae

Johnston's genetG. johnstoni

Aquatic genetG. piscivora

Servaline genetG. servalina

Crested servaline genetG. cristata

South African small-spotted genetG. felina

Common genetG. genetta

Cape genetG. tigrina

Letaba genetG. letabae

Schouteden's genetG. schoutedeni

Rusty-spotted genetG. maculata

Angolan genetG. angolensis

Pardine genetG. pardina

Bourlon's genetG. bourloni

King genetG. poensis

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cuvier, F. (1816). Cuvier, G. (ed.).Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Vol. I. Paris: Deterville.
  2. ^Linnaeus, C. (1758)."Viverra genetta".Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis 1 (Tenth ed.). Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius. p. 45.
  3. ^Gaubert, P.; Carvalho, F.; Camps, D.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta genetta".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T41698A45218636.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41698A45218636.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  4. ^Schreber, J. C. D. (1778)."Die BisamkazeViverra tigrina".Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Vol. Dritter Theil. Erlangen: Walther. pp. 425–426.
  5. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta tigrina".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T41702A45219459.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41702A45219459.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  6. ^Thunberg, C. P. (1811)."Beskrifning och teckning paViverra felina".Kungliga Swenska Wetenskaps Academiens Handlingar:165–168.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^Gray, J. E. (1828)."Viverra maculata".Spicilegia zoologica: original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. London: Treuttel, Wurtz & Co. p. 9.
  8. ^Angelici, F.M.; Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta maculata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41699A45218948.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41699A45218948.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  9. ^Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1832)."Descriptions d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Genette. Genetta. Cuv.".Études Zoologiques: Ouvrage comprenant l'histoire et la description d'un grand nombre d'animaux récemment découverts et des observations nouvelles sur plusieurs genres déjà connus. Paris: Lequien Fils. p. 73.
  10. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta pardina".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T136437A45221360.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136437A45221360.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  11. ^Rüppell, E. (1835)."Viverra abyssinica. Rüppell".Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Frankfurt: Siegmund Schmerber.
  12. ^Gaubert, P.; Duckworth, J.W. & Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta abyssinica".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T8994A45198149.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8994A45198149.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  13. ^Waterhouse, G. R. (1838)."On some New Species of Mammalia from Fernando Po".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London:57–61.
  14. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta poensis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T136435A45221269.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136435A45221269.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  15. ^Gaubert, P.; De Luca, D.W.; Rovero, F. & Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta servalina".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41700A97163789. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  16. ^Gaubert, P.; Fischer, C.; Hausser, Y.; Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta angolensis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41696A45218468.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41696A45218468.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  17. ^Thomas, O. (1901)."On the more notable Mammals obtained by Sir Harry Johnston in the Uganda Protectorate".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.II:85–90.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1901.tb08165.x.
  18. ^Gaubert, P.; Dinets, V.; Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta victoriae".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41703A45219531.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41703A45219531.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  19. ^Matschie, P. (1902)."Über die individuellen und geographischen Abänderungen der Ginsterkatzen".Verhandlungen des V. Internationalen Zoologen-Congresses zu Berlin, 12.–16. August 1901. Jena: Gustav Fischer. pp. 1128–1145.
  20. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta thierryi".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T41701A45219325.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41701A45219325.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  21. ^Thomas, O. & Schwann, H. (1906)."The Rudd Exploration of South Africa.—IV. List of Mammals obtained by Mr. Grant at Knysna".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.76 (1–2):159–168.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1906.tb08427.x.
  22. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta johnstoni".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T8997A45198265.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T8997A45198265.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  23. ^Allen, J. A. (1919)."Preliminary notes on African carnivora".Journal of Mammalogy.1 (1):23–31.doi:10.2307/1373716.JSTOR 1373716.
  24. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta piscivora".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T15628A45201673.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T15628A45201673.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  25. ^Gaubert, P.; Angelici, F.M.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta cristata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T8998A45198406.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T8998A45198406.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  26. ^Gaubert, P. (2003)."Description of a new species of genet (Carnivora; Viverridae; genusGenetta) and taxonomic revision of forest forms related to the Large-spotted Genet complex".Mammalia.67 (1):85–108.doi:10.1515/mamm.2003.67.1.85.S2CID 84351854.
  27. ^Gaubert, P.; Greengrass, E.J.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Genetta bourloni".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T136223A45220931.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136223A45220931.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  28. ^Gray, J. E. (1864)."A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae), founded on the collection in the British Museum".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1864:502–579.
  29. ^Thomson, T. R. H. (1842)."Description of a new species ofGenetta, and of two species of Birds from Western Africa".The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology.10 (64):203–205.doi:10.1080/03745484209445224.
  30. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Poiana richardsonii".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T41704A45219609.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41704A45219609.en. Retrieved17 July 2023.
  31. ^Pocock, R. I. (1907)."Report upon a Small Collection of Mammalia brought from Liberia by Mr. Leonard Leighton".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.77 (November):1037–1046.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1907.tb06966.x.
  32. ^Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015)."Poiana leightoni".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2015 e.T44165A45220840.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44165A45220840.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  33. ^Gaubert, P. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006)."Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa"(PDF).Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.41 (2):266–278.Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..266G.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034.PMID 16837215. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 August 2022. Retrieved10 October 2022.Open access icon
  34. ^Nyakatura, K. & Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. (2012)."Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates".BMC Biology.10: 12.doi:10.1186/1741-7007-10-12.PMC 3307490.PMID 22369503.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
subgenusGenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusEugenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusHerpailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPardogale
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPrionailuropoda
subgenusLeptailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusOsbornictis
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Genettinae


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