A meeting led by Chief of the General StaffFevzi Çakmak in the 1940s
TheGeneral Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish:Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanlığı,abbreviation: TSK Gnkur. Bşk.lığı) is the highest staff organization in the Turkish Armed Forces.
In times of war, the Chief of the General Staff assumes the authority ofCommander in Chief on behalf of thePresident, which represents the authority ofCommander in Chief on behalf of theParliament. Commanding the Armed Forces and establishing the policies and programs related with the preparation of personnel for combat,intelligence, operations, organization, training and logistic services are the responsibilities of the General Staff. Furthermore, the General Staff coordinates the military relations of the Turkish Armed Forces with its counterparts in the member states ofNATO and other friendly nations.
The Chief of the General Staff holds the fifth-highest rank in the state protocol list, behind the President of the Republic, the President of the Constitutional Court, the Chairman of theGrand National Assembly and the Vice President, on the protocol of the Republic of Turkey.
It is customary for the Chief of the General Staff to have held the post ofCommander of the Turkish Land Forces prior to their appointment. Although it is not a legal requirement.
According to the constitution, the'Commander in Chief' is within the spiritual entity of theGrand National Assembly and represented by thePresident who is responsible to the Grand National Assembly for national security and the preparation of the Turkish Armed Forces to defend the country. However, the authority to declare a state of war and send the Turkish Armed Forces to foreign countries or allow foreign armed forces to be stationed in Turkey require a vote of approval from the Turkish Parliament. Although president can decide to use the Armed Forces for defence of the country if there is a sudden outside attack against the country.
Minister of National Defence is subordinate to the President and responsible for recruitment, procurement, production, logistics, medical care and other tasks in the preparation of Armed Forces and its personnel for military operations.
Special Forces Command (Turkish:Özel Kuvvetler Komutanlığı), nicknamed Maroon Berets (Turkish:Bordo Bereliler) because of their distinctive service headgear, are thespecial operations unit of theTurkish Armed Forces. Special Forces Command is not aligned to any force command in TAF, getting orders directly from the General Staff .
Turkey
