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General Authority for Radio and Television (Syria)

Coordinates:33°30′44.4″N36°16′32.2″E / 33.512333°N 36.275611°E /33.512333; 36.275611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State-owned broadcaster of Syria

33°30′44.4″N36°16′32.2″E / 33.512333°N 36.275611°E /33.512333; 36.275611

General Authority for Radio and Television
The headquarters (seen on the right) as it appears in Umayyad Square.
Native name
الهيئة العامة للإذاعة والتلفزيون (Arabic)
FormerlyORTAS
Radio and Television (RTV Syria)
Syrian Radio & Television (SRT)
IndustryBroadcasting
Media
Founded
  • 3 February 1947; 78 years ago (1947-02-03) (Radio)
  • 23 July 1960; 65 years ago (1960-07-23)} (Television)
  • 1960; 65 years ago (1960) (Actual company)
HeadquartersUmayyad Square,Damascus,Syria
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Alaa Barsilo (Director)[1]
ProductsTV shows
News
Web portals
Video production
Digital media
Brands
ServicesBroadcast,radio,television,Internet, andprinting
OwnerSyrian Government
Websitertv.gov.sy
Logo until October 2025

TheGeneral Authority for Radio and Television (GART) (Arabic:الهيئة العامة للإذاعة والتلفزيون,romanizedal-Hayʾah al-ʿĀmmah li-l-Idhāʿah wa-al-Tilifizyūn) is the public broadcaster in Syria and reports to theMinistry of Information.

It was previously known as the General Organization of Radio and TV (Arabic:الهيئة العامة للإذاعة والتلفزيون), also known in French asOrganisation de la Radio et la Télévision Arabe Syrienne (in shortORTAS). Earlier names were Radio and Television (RTV Syria) and Syrian Radio & Television (SRT).[2] For much of its existence, the organization was theAssad regime's propaganda tool until it wastaken over by opposition groups in December 2024 amidst thefall of Damascus.[3]

Several television channels andradio stations are being run by this organization, includingSyria TV andDamascus Radio. ORTAS is an active member of the Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU), associate member of theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU)[4] and formerly a member ofInternational Radio and Television Organisation (OIRT).

History

[edit]

The legal basis is a legislative decree from 2010, which, however, was largely not implemented. Sūmar Wassūf became head of the commission in December 2018.

Services

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The General Authority for Radio and Television is the governmental body responsible for radio and television broadcasting in Syria. It is divided into two parts:

Radio

[edit]
See also:List of radio stations in Syria

Radio broadcasting began in the First Syrian Republic upon its independence on 17 April 1946 on shortwave. As early as 1942, Radio Damas, a counterpart to Radio Levant inBeirut, Lebanon existed in the French League of Nations mandate.

Nationwide radio programs include:

  • دمشق, Iḏāʿa Dimašq –Radio Damascus (since 1947)
  • صوت الشباب, Ṣaut aš-Šabāb – "voice of youth" (since 2002)
  • سوريان, Sūryānā (since 2015)

Former radio station:

  • صوت الشعب, Ṣaut aš-Šaʿb – "voice of the people" (1979–2017)

Regional radio programs are (from north to south):

The international broadcaster Radio Damascus has existed since 1957. According to the frequency announcements in the program, both FM (VHF) and AM (medium wave) are broadcast.

Television

[edit]
Further information:Television in Syria

Thetelevision station is based inDamascus,Syria since July 1960.[5][6] The channel airs programmes in Arabic, English and French.[7] Itsfirst channel was broadcasting in black and white until 1978. Asecond channel was added in 1985 (discontinued in 2012 due to the civil war) and in 1996, the satellite service Syria TV began broadcasting. On September 5, 2012, Syrian Television channel broadcasts were broken off onArabsat andNilesat, including Syria TV. Syria TV andSyrian Drama TV broadcasts were stopped onHot Bird on October 22, 2012.[8]

Thedigital television switchover (DVB-T) in Syria has been restarted since mid-2018, in the provinces of Damascus,Daraa, As Suwayda,Rif Dimashq, Tartus, Latakia,Quneitra and Hama, however there is still no date for an analog switch off.

ORTAS national and satellite television channels:

Former channels includeSyrian Medical TV andTalaqie TV which both closed in 2016; terrestrial channelsChannel 2 andChannel 1 (now Syrian local channel) closed down in 2012.

TheSyria Insider Weekly program is broadcast in English, French and Spanish.

See also

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References

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  1. ^https://sana.sy/en/local/354650/
  2. ^European Neighborhood Journalism Network (n.d.)."Syria-media profile". European Neighborhood Journalism Network. Archived fromthe original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved30 March 2013.
  3. ^"General Organization of Radio and TV - Syria".en.ortas.online. Retrieved2024-12-09.
  4. ^"EBU Associate Members".ebu.ch. EBU. Retrieved9 June 2015.
  5. ^Mariam Ghorbannejad (February 12, 2011)."Broadcast media: Open to new players?".Forward Syria. Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedApril 17, 2014.
  6. ^"Television Factbook"(PDF). 1977. p. 1109. Retrieved31 March 2021.
  7. ^European Neighborhood Journalism Network (n.d.)."Syria-media profile". European Neighborhood Journalism Network. Archived fromthe original on 9 October 2012. Retrieved30 March 2013.
  8. ^"Hotbird Suspends Broadcasting Syrian Satellite Channels.. Journalists' Union condemns Step".SANA. October 22, 2012. Archived fromthe original on November 10, 2013. RetrievedApril 17, 2014.
  9. ^"In Lieu of Worshipping".Syria Today. 6 September 2012. Archived fromthe original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved23 September 2012.
  10. ^"آخر تحديثات" ضبط تردد سوريا دراما لمتابعة المسلسلات الحديثة 2021".www.klma.org. Retrieved1 November 2021.
  11. ^S, T. (January 3, 2014)."Ugarit TV, Karameh Radio Begin Broadcasting in Latakia, Sweida". Retrieved18 November 2022.

External links

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