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| 中华人民共和国海关总署 | |
Emblem of the China Customs | |
Flag of the China Customs | |
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| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | October 25, 1949; 76 years ago (1949-10-25) |
| Type | National |
| Jurisdiction | |
| Headquarters | Beijing |
| Motto | 守国门,促发展,当好让党放心,让人民满意的国门卫士 (lit. Guard the national gate, promote the development, to be a national gatekeeper reassuring presence to the party, and satisfying the people) |
| Agency executive |
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| Parent agency | State Council |
| Website | www |
TheGeneral Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China (GACC[1]), also known as theChina Customs, is a ministry-level administrative agency under theState Council of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the collection ofvalue added tax,customs duties,excise duties, and other indirect taxes such asair passenger duty,climate change levy, insurance premium tax,landfill tax and aggregates levy. It is also responsible for managing theimport andexport of goods andservices intomainland China.
The agency is headed by a minister.[2] The seat is currently vacant. The most recent minister wasYu Jianhua, appointed in May 2022, before his December 2024 death.
The emblem was designed by a customs officer named Chen Tiebao (陈铁保) in 1951. The emblem consists of a golden key and theCaduceus ofHermes, crossing with each other. It was officially adopted on 1 October 1953. The emblem was not used from 1966 to 1985, as it was considered "too capitalist".[3]
| No. | Name | Native name | Took office | Left office | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kong Yuan | 孔原 | 19 October 1949 | 14 January 1953 | |
| 2 | Wang Runsheng | 王润生 | May 1980 | 5 November 1984 | |
| 3 | Dai Jie | 戴杰 | 5 November 1984 | 29 January 1993 | |
| 4 | Qian Guanlin | 钱冠林 | 29 January 1993 | 26 April 2001 | |
| 5 | Mou Xinsheng | 牟新生 | 26 April 2001 | 13 March 2008 | |
| 6 | Sheng Guangzu | 盛光祖 | 13 March 2008 | 25 February 2011 | |
| 7 | Yu Guangzhou | 于广洲 | 5 April 2011 | 22 March 2018 | |
| 8 | Ni Yuefeng | 倪岳峰 | 22 March 2018 | 18 May 2022 | |
| 9 | Yu Jianhua | 俞建华 | 18 May 2022 | 10 December 2024 |