Gene Saks | |
|---|---|
![]() Publicity Photo of Gene Saks | |
| Born | Jean Michael Saks (1921-11-08)November 8, 1921 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | March 28, 2015(2015-03-28) (aged 93) East Hampton, New York, U.S. |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1949–2015 |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 3 |
Gene Saks (bornJean Michael Saks; November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American director and actor. An inductee of theAmerican Theater Hall of Fame, his acting career began with a Broadway debut in 1949. As a director, he was nominated for sevenTony Awards, winning three for his direction ofI Love My Wife,Brighton Beach Memoirs andBiloxi Blues. He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married toBea Arthur from 1950 until 1978, and subsequently to Keren Saks from 1980 to his death in 2015.
Saks was born inNew York City, the son of Beatrix (née Lewkowitz) and Morris J. Saks.[1] Saks first became involved in theater as a student atHackensack High School.[2] He studied atCornell University. Upon graduation, he served in theU.S. Navy duringWorld War II, taking part in theNormandy landings.[3] He also trained for acting at theDramatic Workshop ofThe New School in New York with the German directorErwin Piscator and helped start a theater cooperative at the Cherry Lane Theater and appeared in a number of productions as Off Broadway blossomed.[3]
Saks appearedOff-Broadway inThe Bourgeois Gentleman in 1949[4] and in the City Center's May 1955 two-week revival ofSouth Pacific.[5] On stage he also appeared inE. E. Cummings'sHim,[6]A Shot in the Dark,The Tenth Man andA Thousand Clowns, in the role of Leo "Chuckles The Chipmunk" Herman, which he reprised in the film version. He portrayedJack Lemmon's brother in the screen adaptation of Simon'sThe Prisoner of Second Avenue, and also appeared inNobody's Fool starringPaul Newman.[7]
Saks shared a long-term professional association withplaywright/comedy writerNeil Simon,[8] directing Simon's playsBiloxi Blues,Brighton Beach Memoirs,Jake's Women,Rumors,Lost in Yonkers,Broadway Bound,The Odd Couple (1985 revival with female cast) andCalifornia Suite. His additional Broadway credits includedEnter Laughing;Half a Sixpence;Nobody Loves an Albatross;Mame;I Love My Wife;Same Time, Next Year andRags.
Among Saks's film directing credits wereBarefoot in the Park,The Odd Couple,Cactus Flower (which wonGoldie Hawn theAcademy Award forBest Supporting Actress),Last of the Red Hot Lovers,Mame,Brighton Beach Memoirs,A Fine Romance, and the1995 television production ofBye Bye Birdie.[7]
Saks was married to fellowActors Studio member actressBea Arthur[9] from 1950 until 1978. The couple had two sons by adoption: Matthew (born in 1961), an actor, and Daniel (born in 1964), a set designer. He also had a daughter by his second wife Keren Saks.[8] Saks died of pneumonia at his East Hampton residence on March 28, 2015, aged 93.[8]
Director
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Barefoot in the Park | |
| 1968 | The Odd Couple | |
| 1969 | Cactus Flower | |
| 1972 | Last of the Red Hot Lovers | |
| 1974 | Mame | |
| 1986 | Brighton Beach Memoirs | |
| 1991 | A Fine Romance | |
| 1995 | Bye Bye Birdie | TV movie |
Actor
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | A Thousand Clowns | Leo Herman | |
| 1975 | The Prisoner of Second Avenue | Harry Edison | |
| 1978 | The One and Only | Sidney Seltzer | |
| 1983 | Lovesick | Frantic Patient | |
| 1984 | The Goodbye People | Marcus Soloway | |
| 1991 | The Good Policeman | Performer | |
| 1994 | Nobody's Fool | Wirf Wirfley | |
| 1994 | I.Q. | Boris Podolsky | |
| 1996 | On Seventh Avenue | Sol Jacobs | |
| 1997 | Deconstructing Harry | Mr. Block |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Out There | Performer | Episode: “Misfit” |
| 1954 | Omnibus | Traveling salesman | Episode: “Hilde and the Turnpike” |
| 1955 | Danger | Performer | Episode: “Precinct Girl” |
| 1955 | You Are There | Pvt. Lambert | Episode: “D-Day (June 6, 1944)” |
| 1955 | Producers' Showcase | Waiter | Episode: “Reunion in Vienna” |
| 1955 | Pond's Theater | Performer | Episode: "The Ways of Courage" |
| 1955 | The Elgin Hour | Mitchell Sanders | Episode: “Mind Over Momma” |
| 1955 | Playwrights '56 | Mr. Baumgarten | Episode: “Snow Job” |
| 1956 | Playwrights '56 | Doctor | Episode: “The Center of the Maze” |
| 1956 | Playwrights '56 | Emcee | Episode: “You Sometimes Get Rich” |
| 1958 | Kraft Television Theatre | Various Roles | Season 11 - Episode 27 |
| 1958 | Where Is Thy Brother? | Mr. Kalish | Television Movie |
| 1959 | Bachelor Father | Fred | Episode:”Bentley, the Organizer” |
| 1959 | Mike Hammer | Gobo McCoy | Episode: See No Evil |
| 1959 | Brenner | Vinnie Harper | Episode: “Small Take” |
| 1959 | Rendezvous | Episode: ”The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit” | |
| 1960 | Play of the Week | Mikoel | ”The Dybbuk” |
| 1961 | Great Ghost Tales | Performer | Episode: “Bye Bye Baby” |
| 1961 | The United States Steel Hour | Willie | Episode: “Man on the Mountain Top” |
| 1963 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | Arthur Vernon | Episode: “The Embezzler” |
| 1998 | Law & Order | Judge Carl Samuel | Episode: “Castoff” |
As an Actor
| Year | Title | Role | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | South Pacific | Professor | Majestic Theatre, Broadway |
| 1950 | All You Need is a Good Break | Performer | Mansfield Theatre, Broadway |
| 1955 | South Pacific | Professor | New York City Center, New York |
| 1956-57 | The Good Woman of Setzuan | First God | Phoenix Theatre, Broadway |
| 1958 | The Infernal Machine | Capt. of the Patrol | |
| 1958 | Howie | Professor | 46th Street Theatre, Broadway |
| 1959-61 | The Tenth Man | Rabbi | Booth Theatre Ambassador Theatre |
| 1960 | Love and Libel | Norman Yarrow | Martin Beck Theatre, Broadway |
| 1961-62 | A Shot in the Dark | Morestan | Booth Theatre, Broadway |
| 1962-63 | A Thousand Clowns | Leo Herman | Eugene O'Neill Theatre, Broadway |
As a Director
Tony Awards
| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | Best Direction of a Musical | Half a Sixpence | Nominated |
| 1966 | Mame | Nominated | |
| 1975 | Best Direction of a Play | Same Time, Next Year | Nominated |
| 1977 | Best Direction of a Musical | I Love My Wife | Won |
| 1983 | Best Direction of a Play | Brighton Beach Memoirs | Won |
| 1985 | Biloxi Blues | Won | |
| 1991 | Lost in Yonkers | Nominated |
Drama Desk Awards
| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Outstanding Director of a Play | Same Time, Next Year | Nominated |
| 1977 | Outstanding Director of a Play | I Love My Wife | Nominated |
| 1985 | Outstanding Director of a Play | Biloxi Blues | Nominated |
| 1987 | Broadway Bound | Nominated |
Honours