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Gene Michael

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American baseball player and manager (1938–2017)

Baseball player
Gene Michael
Michael in 2014
Shortstop /Manager
Born:(1938-06-02)June 2, 1938
Kent, Ohio, U.S.
Died: September 7, 2017(2017-09-07) (aged 79)
Oldsmar, Florida, U.S.
Batted: Switch
Threw: Right
MLB debut
July 15, 1966, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Last MLB appearance
September 9, 1975, for the Detroit Tigers
MLB statistics
Batting average.229
Home runs15
Runs batted in226
Managerial record206–200
Winning %.507
Stats atBaseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Managerial record at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
As player

As manager

As general manager

Career highlights and awards

Eugene Richard Michael (June 2, 1938 – September 7, 2017), known asStick, was an American professionalbaseball player,coach,scout,manager and team executive. He appeared in 973games inMajor League Baseball, primarily as ashortstop, between1966 and1975, most prominently as a member of theNew York Yankees, for whom he anchored their infield for seven seasons. He also played for thePittsburgh Pirates,Los Angeles Dodgers andDetroit Tigers. He was a light hitter but also a quick and smooth defensive player.

After his playing career, Michael managed the Yankees andChicago Cubs and served as the Yankees'general manager. As an executive, Michael is credited with rebuilding the Yankees team that became adynasty in the late 1990s.[1]

Early life and education

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Michael was born on June 2, 1938, inKent, Ohio.[1] After graduating fromAkron East High School inAkron, Ohio, he attendedKent State University. where he playedcollege baseball andcollege basketball for theKent State Golden Flashes.[2]

He spent one season (1966–67) playing professional basketball for the Columbus Comets of theNorth American Basketball League.

Playing career

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Although he was listed as 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) tall and 183 pounds (83 kg), Michael was given the nickname "Stick" because of his slender frame.[3] After signing with thePittsburgh Pirates in 1959,[4] the switch-hitter made his major league debut with the Pirates in1966[5] as a backup shortstop toGene Alley.

That December, the Pirates traded Michael to theLos Angeles Dodgers with third basemanBob Bailey forMaury Wills.[6] He spent one season inLos Angeles and was then purchased by theNew York Yankees.[7] He played for the Yankees from1968 through1974. Michael appeared in over 100 games five times over seven seasons with the Yanks, andbatted a career-high .272 with 112hits in1969.

Upon being unconditionally released in January 1975 at age 36,[8] he signed with theDetroit Tigers, where he spent the1975 campaign, reunited with his longtime Yankee manager,Ralph Houk.[9] Released again in February 1976, Michael joined theBoston Red Sox, spending spring training with them and making their early season roster as a utility infielder. However, he did not play in any American League games for Boston, and was released in May.[10]

He retired with a .229batting average, 15home runs and 226runs batted in in 973 games played.[11][12] Michael was a master of thehidden-ball trick, which he executed five times in his career.[13]

Post-playing career

[edit]

Weeks after his release from Boston, Michael became acoach with the Yankees.[10]Reggie Jackson credited Michael's scouting reports for helping him hit three home runs in Game 6 of the1977 World Series.[14] Michael served as manager of the Yankees'Triple-A team in 1979 and asgeneral manager of the Yankees in 1980.[15] In 1981, Michael became the Yankees' manager. He had managed well in Triple-A, but some veteran players believed that he had been selected because he would be more likely to follow Yankee ownerGeorge Steinbrenner's orders than had predecessorDick Howser.[16] At one point in the 1981 season, annoyed by Steinbrenner's constant interference, he challenged Steinbrenner to fire him,[1] and he was fired in September.[17][18] He was hired again in 1982 but was fired in August after publicly criticizing Steinbrenner's interference.[19][20] As a manager, he and his coaches would keep extensive data in notebooks that they studied to help make decisions.[21] Michael finished with a record of 92 wins and 76 losses over both stints as Yankees manager.[22] He returned to the Yankees' front office in 1983 and again served as a coach starting in 1984.[23] He next managed theChicago Cubs in1986 and1987.[24] His managerial record with the Cubs was 114 wins and 124 losses.[22]

Michael in 1981

In1990, the Yankees hired Michael was hired for his second term as general manager.[25] With Steinbrenner suspended from baseball operations by commissionerFay Vincent, Michael took advantage of his managerial flexibility by rebuilding the Yankees'farm system, developing young talent rather than trading it away as the team had done in the 1980s with little success.[1] During Michael's tenure as general manager, the Yankees signed notable players such asMariano Rivera,Andy Pettitte,Derek Jeter andJorge Posada (collectively known as theCore Four) and traded forPaul O'Neill.[26] Michael also demonstrated patience withBernie Williams, whom Steinbrenner had wanted to trade when Williams struggled early in his career.[27]

This foundation fueled Yankees championships in1996 and from19982000. However, Michael was fired in 1995 before the Yankees dynasty began to win World Series as a result of fallouts from the1994 strike, which had ended the Yankees' chance to complete the season with the best record in the American League.[28] It was the second time that the Yankees had fired Michael as a result of a strike, as he had been fired after the team slumped following the1981 strike.[29][30]

From 1996 until2002, Michael served as vice president of major-league scouting for the Yankees. In 2002, the Red Sox tried to approach Michael about their general manager position, but the Yankees did not grant permission.[31][32] In2003, Michael was promoted to vice-president and senior advisor,[33] a position that he held until his death.

During his time as vice president, Michael was a regular attendee at the annualOld-Timers' Day festivities, serving as the manager for both the Bombers and the Clippers teams in the exhibition game.

Managerial record

[edit]
TeamYearRegular seasonPostseason
GamesWonLostWin %FinishWonLostWin %Result
NYY1981563422.6071st in AL East
261412.538fired
NYY1982864442.512fired
NYY total1689276.54800
CHC19861024656.4515th in NL East
CHC19871366868.500resigned
CHC total238114124.47900
Total[22]406206200.50700

Personal life

[edit]

During his tenure with the Yankees, Michael had been a resident ofNorwood, New Jersey and had four children. He married twice, with his first marriage to Rae Reuter ending in divorce.[1]

Michael died following aheart attack on September 7, 2017 inOldsmar, Florida at age 79. His survivors included his second wife and four children.[11][34] To honor Michael, the Yankees woreblack armbands on their uniforms for the remainder of the 2017 season.[12]

References

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Inline citations

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  1. ^abcdeSchudel, Matt (September 7, 2017)."Gene Michael, architect of N.Y. Yankees championship teams in 1990s, dies at 79".The Washington Post. p. B5. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2017.
  2. ^Lubinger, Bill (June 14, 2012)."Former Kent State baseball greats caught up in pride of trip to College World Series 2012".The Plain Dealer. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  3. ^"Red Smith Straight as a Stick".The New York Times. September 7, 1981. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  4. ^Pepe, Phil (April 2014).Core Four: The Heart and Soul of the Yankees Dynasty. Triumph Books.ISBN 9781623688707. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  5. ^"1966 Pittsburgh Pirates Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. January 1, 1970. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  6. ^"Dodgers trade Maury Wills to Pittsburgh". December 2, 1966. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  7. ^"1967 Los Angeles Dodgers Trades and Transactions". Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  8. ^"1974 New York Yankees Trades and Transactions". Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  9. ^"1975 Detroit Tigers Trades and Transactions". Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  10. ^abFerretti, Fred (August 19, 1979)."Down On The Farm With The Yankees' Gene Michael".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  11. ^abGoldstein, Richard (September 7, 2017)."Gene Michael, Whose Yankee Teams Won 4 World Series, Dies at 79".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  12. ^ab"Yankees mourn the passing of Gene 'Stick' Michael".YES Network. September 7, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  13. ^foxsports (March 10, 2015)."The lost art of the ol' Hidden Ball Trick".FOX Sports. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  14. ^Kernan, Kevin (November 4, 2009)."Give Chase his props – but Reggie's still tops". nypost.com. RetrievedJune 29, 2011.
  15. ^Gross, Jane (February 13, 1981)."Yanks And Michael Start Fresh".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  16. ^John & Valenti 1991, pp. 208–09
  17. ^Gross, Jane (September 7, 1981)."Steinbrenner Dismisses Michael, Names Lemon As Yank Manager".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  18. ^Berkow, Ira (October 19, 1981)."Gene Michael Sits One Out".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  19. ^Chass, Murray (August 4, 1982)."Yanks Dismiss Michael After Losing Doubleheader".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  20. ^John & Valenti 1991, p. 236
  21. ^John & Valenti 1991, p. 228
  22. ^abc"Gene Michael".Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  23. ^Nelson, John (December 17, 1983)."This time, it's Yogi..."The Free-Lance Star. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.[permanent dead link]
  24. ^Chass, Murray (June 14, 1986)."Michael Named Cub Manager".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  25. ^Sexton, Joe (August 21, 1990)."Michael Is Named Yanks' General Manager".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  26. ^Brescia, Joe (February 19, 2012)."30 Seconds With Gene Michael – Starting Another Yankees Season".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  27. ^Sherman, Joel (September 7, 2017)."Gene Michael was much more than man who saved the Yankees".New York Post. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  28. ^Johnson, Richard A.; Stout, Glenn; Johnson, Dick (2002).Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball. Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 386–390.ISBN 0-618-08527-0.
  29. ^O'Connell, Jack (September 9, 1994). "Behind Two Strikes? Yankees' Shot at First Series Since '81 in Jeopardy".Hartford Courant. p. C1.'The strike cost me my job,' said Gene Michael, the Yankees' current general manager who was fired as their manager Sept. 6, 1981 and replaced byBob Lemon. 'There's no doubt in my mind we would have won the division outright if it had not been for the strike. Once they split the season and designated us winners of the first half, we did not play the same.'
  30. ^Curry, Jack (August 7, 1994)."BASEBALL; Flashback to '81: Another Lead, Another Strike".The New York Times. p. A1.
  31. ^Edes, Gordon (October 18, 2002). "Red Sox Strike Out on Michael".Boston Globe. p. E3.
  32. ^McCarron, Anthony (October 18, 2002). "Stick is Stuck with Yankees; Boss won't allow him to talk to Sox".New York Daily News. p. 86.
  33. ^Hine, Chris (September 1, 2017)."Gene Michael, Cubs manager in 1986 and 1987, dies at 79".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  34. ^Matin, Dan (September 7, 2017)."Gene 'Stick' Michael, architect of Yankees dynasty, dead at 79".New York Post. Nypost.com. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.

Bibliography

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External links

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