Gemas Baru | |
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 A section ofFederal Route 1 in Gemas Baru. | |
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  Gemas Baru Location in Johor | |
| Coordinates:2°35′N102°38′E / 2.583°N 102.633°E /2.583; 102.633 | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| State | Johor |
| District | Segamat |
| Government | |
| • Local Authority | Majlis Perbandaran Segamat |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
| Postcode | 73400, 85100 |
| Dialling code | 07-949 |
| Police | Segamat / Tampin |
| Fire | Segamat /Gemas |
Gemas Baru (New Gemas inEnglish) is a small town inSegamat District,Johor,Malaysia. The town is located about 1 km (0.62 mi) from theJohor-Negeri Sembilan border. The original town centre ofGemas is located just within the Negeri Sembilan state side of the border and also shared the same postal code 73400.
To the southwest stands the famedMount Ledang, also known as Mount Ophir, with a height of 1,276 m (4,186 ft).
During theBattle of Malaya in theSecond World War, Gemencheh Bridge near Gemas was the site of a fierce battle between theImperial Japanese Army and the2/30th Battalion,8th Division,Australian Imperial Force (AIF). Commanding Officer of the Battalion was Lieutenant Colonel Frederick "Black Jack" Galleghan. Gemencheh Bridge was a bridge over the Kelamah River (Sungai Kelamah in Malay) that connected Gemas with the larger neighbouring town ofTampin. The Japanese had passed through Tampin and needed to cross the bridge to reach Gemas.
On 14 January 1942, "B" Company of the 2/30th Battalion, launched an ambush against the Japanese in the hope of preventing them from advancing further south. As the advancing Japanese soldiers passed by the ambush site, the bridge was blown. The battle following the ambush, and a further battle closer to Gemas, lasted two days. It ended with the Australian withdrawal through Gemas to Fort Rose Estate.
Four days later, another encounter between Japanese and Allied soldiers took place nearParit Sulong during the Battle of Malaya.Allied troops, including the Australian2/19th and2/29th Battalions, were surrounded and routed there.
A memorial remembering fallen Australians now stands by the site of the destroyed Gemencheh Bridge inFederal Route 1.
Recently, a documentary titled The Battle of Gemas was jointly undertaken by Tahan Rata Filem and AVI to expand on the importance of this battle in the context of the Battle of Malaya and the fall of Singapore.[1]
Gemas Baru is connected to other towns by federal highway1. RouteFederal Route 1 links Gemas Baru withSeremban, the capital ofNegeri Sembilan, andJohor Bahru, the capital of Johor.
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