Geatish kings (Latin:Rex Getarum/Gothorum;Swedish:Götakungar), ruling over the provinces ofGötaland (Gautland/Geatland), appear in several sources for early Swedish history. Today, most of them are not considered historical.
This list follows the generally accepted identification between the namesGötar (modern Swedish),Gautar (Old Norse) andGeatas (Old English), which is based both on tradition, literary sources and on etymology. However, unlike some translations[1] it does not identify this tribe with theGoths. Both Old Norse and Old English records clearly separate the Geats from the Goths, while still depicting them as closely related to each other.
Some names appear inNorse mythology and inGermanic legend and in at least one case, they were probably historical (Hygelac). Their order of succession is uncertain (if they ever lived).
Helm Early 6th century, the Wulfing king mentioned inWidsith. Possible Reign Date Range 475–530.
Högne 7th century, the king of East Götaland (in theHeimskringla) and the father-in-law of Granmar. Most likely descendant of Helm.
Hjörvard 7th century, king of East Götaland (inSögubrot) Married Hildagun daughter of Granmer. Most likely descendant of Helm.
Helgi Ylfing 7th century, probably a king of East Götaland in the Norse sagas and son-in-law of Högne. If we separate the merged Helgi into two time frames periods. He is recorded as the killer of Hogne and his sons and also Granmers son's.
Hjörmund 7th century, king of East Götaland (inSögubrot) and a son of Hjörvard. He was most likely grandson of Högne. Given the throne by Ivar Harold Wartooths grandfather.
Chronologically assigned to the 8th century, but poorly attested historically, theBattle of Bråvalla (in a location legendarily between West and East Götaland) was fought between the "King of Sweden" (Sigurd Hring) who is said to have ruled West Götaland, and the "King of Denmark" (Harald Wartooth) whose realm is said to have included East Götaland.
When sources become more reliable,Götaland is an integrated part of the Swedish kingdom and fromStenkil and onwards most of the medieval Swedish kings actually belonged to Geatishclans (House of Stenkil,House of Sverker and theHouse of Bjälbo, possibly also theHouse of Erik). In the earlyHigh Middle Ages some kings in Sweden were titledrex Visigothorum andrex Gothorum, failing to hold the Swedish core provinces inSvealand. The non-Geatish KingRagnvald Knaphövde was killed by the Geats as he despised them and travelled among them without Geatish hostages.
