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Gavin Astor, 2nd Baron Astor of Hever

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English soldier and publisher (1918–1984)

The Lord Astor of Hever
Gavin Astor, 2nd Baron Astor of Hever
Member of theHouse of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
19 July 1971 – 28 June 1984
Hereditary Peerage
Preceded byThe 1st Lord Astor of Hever
Succeeded byThe 3rd Lord Astor of Hever
Personal details
Born(1918-06-01)1 June 1918
Died28 June 1984(1984-06-28) (aged 66)
nearTarland,Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Spouse
Children
Parent(s)John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever
Violet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
RelativesSeeAstor family
EducationEton College
Alma materNew College, Oxford

Gavin Astor, 2nd Baron Astor of HeverDL (1 June 1918 – 28 June 1984), was an English soldier, publisher, peer, and member of theAstor family. Lord Astor served as chairman of theTimes Publishing Company and president of the family ownedTimes Newspapers Ltd.

In 1955, he founded the Astor of Hever Trust, a charity that makes grants to arts, medicine, religion, education, conservation, youth, and sport organisations.

Early life

[edit]
Further information:Livingston family

Astor was born on 1 June 1918.[1] He was the eldest son of the American bornJohn Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, andLady Violet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound. He had two younger brothers, Hugh and John.[2] His mother had two children, Mary andGeorge, from her previous marriage toLord Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice.[3]

His father, the fourth child ofWilliam Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor and Mary Dahlgren Paul, was only five years old when his family left New York to live in England.[4] His mother was the third of the five children ofGilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto,Viceroy and Governor-General of India andGovernor General of Canada,[5] and Mary Caroline Grey (a daughter ofGen.Charles Grey, the second son ofCharles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey).[6]

He was educated atEton College andNew College, Oxford.[3]

Career

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After Oxford, Astor joined theLife Guards, where he reached the rank of captain.[3]

Business positions included the chairmanship of theTimes Publishing Company and life presidency ofTimes Newspapers Ltd, succeeding his father in 1959.[7] He was appointedHigh Sheriff of Sussex in 1955.[8]

Upon the death of his father in 1971, he inherited the barony andHever Castle in Kent,[3] which the family opened to tours in 1963.[9] In 1983, Astor sold the castle to John Guthrie, chairman of the family-run business, Broadland Properties Limited.[10]

In 1955, he founded the Astor of Hever Trust, a charity aimed to collect donations for arts, medicine, religion, education, conservation, youth, and sport.[11]

Personal life

[edit]
Memorial stained-glass window in St Peter's Church,Hever, to Gavin Astor, 2nd Baron Astor

On 4 October 1945, Astor marriedLady Irene Haig (1919–2001), youngest daughter of the lateField MarshalDouglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, and Dorothy Maud Vivian Haig.[12] Together, they had five children:[3]

Astor died of cancer in 1984 at his home nearTarland, Scotland. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Johnny.[14]

Descendants

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Through his daughter Sarah, he was a grandfather of Harry Marcus George Lopes (b. 1977), who marriedLaura Rose Parker Bowles, the second child ofAndrew Parker Bowles andCamilla Shand (later Queen Camilla), thus making her the stepdaughter of KingCharles III.[15][16]

References

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  1. ^Peter W. Hammond, editor,The Complete Peerage or a History of the House of Lords and All its Members From the Earliest Times, Volume XIV: Addenda & Corrigenda (Stroud,Gloucestershire,U.K.:Sutton Publishing, 1998), page 81.
  2. ^"LORD ASTOR QUITS BRITAIN FOR EXILE; Flies to France With Wife to Save Fortune Subject to 80% Tax at Death VOICES 'DEEP REGRET' Son to Run Hever Castle-- Village Is Indignant That Law Forced Departure LORD ASTOR QUITS BRITAIN FOR EXILE".The New York Times. 3 November 1962. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  3. ^abcdefghiMosley, Charles, editor.Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes. Crans,Switzerland:Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999, volume 1, page 132.
  4. ^"Lord Astor of Hever Is Dead, Published The Times of London. American-Born Press Lord Headed Newspaper for 37 Years. Served in House of Commons 1922-1945".The New York Times. 20 July 1971. Retrieved27 July 2014.Lord Astor of Hever, former publisher of The Times of London, died today ...
  5. ^"Violet Mary (née Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound), Lady Astor of Hever - National Portrait Gallery".npg.org.uk.National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved12 June 2019.
  6. ^Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Minto, Earls of".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564.
  7. ^"LORD ASTOR STEPS DOWN; He Resigns as the Chairman of Times of London".The New York Times. 10 July 1959. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  8. ^"No. 40433".The London Gazette. 18 March 1955. p. 1609.
  9. ^"Actor Family Will Open Castle to Visitors; Admission Fees for Publisher's Home to Aid in Upkeep".The New York Times. 9 April 1963. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  10. ^"CASTLE OF ASTORS SOLD IN ENGLAND".The New York Times. 22 January 1983. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  11. ^"Funds for Historic Buildings". ffhb.org. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved4 December 2013.
  12. ^"CAPT. ASTOR FIANCE OF LADY IRENE HAIG".The New York Times. 28 July 1945. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  13. ^"John J. Astor Weds Fiona Harvey".The New York Times. 19 July 1970. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  14. ^"LORD ASTOR, HEAD OF DYNASTY AND AIDE AT TIMES OF LONDON".The New York Times. 29 June 1984. Retrieved29 July 2002.
  15. ^"Camilla's daughter marries model". BBC News. 6 May 2006. Retrieved1 October 2013.
  16. ^"Among friends: Inside the new King and Queen Consort's inner circle".Tatler. 15 September 2022. Retrieved15 October 2022.

External links

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Honorary titles
Preceded byLord Lieutenant of Kent
1972–1982
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded byBaron Astor of Hever
1971–1984
Succeeded by
International
National
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