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Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa

Coordinates:25°44′41″S28°11′15″E / 25.7446°S 28.1874°E /-25.7446; 28.1874
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(Redirected fromGauteng Division)
Superior court of law in Gauteng, South Africa
Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa
The Palace of Justice in Pretoria
Map
Interactive map of Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa
25°44′41″S28°11′15″E / 25.7446°S 28.1874°E /-25.7446; 28.1874
Established1877(High Court of theZAR)
JurisdictionGauteng and part ofNorth West,South Africa
LocationPretoria (main seat),Johannesburg (local seat)
Coordinates25°44′41″S28°11′15″E / 25.7446°S 28.1874°E /-25.7446; 28.1874
Composition methodPresidential appointment on the advice of theJudicial Service Commission
Authorised byChp. 8 of theConstitution;Superior Courts Act, 2013
Appeals to
Judge President
CurrentlyAudrey Ledwaba (acting)
SinceAugust 2025

TheGauteng Division of theHigh Court of South Africa is asuperiorcourt of law which hasgeneral jurisdiction over theSouth African province ofGauteng and the eastern part ofNorth West province. The main seat of the division is atPretoria, while a local seat atJohannesburg has concurrent jurisdiction over the southern parts of Gauteng.

Audrey Ledwaba has been the Acting Judge President[1] of the division since appointment ofDunstan Mlambo[2] asDeputy Chief Justice of South Africa.

History

[edit]

A High Court was established for theSouth African Republic (the Transvaal Republic) in 1877, while the Witwatersrand gold fields were visited by acircuit court subordinate to the High Court.[3] Both courts ceased to exist as a result of the British victory in theSecond Anglo-Boer War. In 1902, two superior courts were established for the newTransvaal Colony: the Supreme Court of the Transvaal in Pretoria, and subordinate to it the High Court of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.[4] On the creation of theUnion of South Africa these courts became the Transvaal Provincial Division and the Witwatersrand Local Division, respectively, of theSupreme Court of South Africa.

The court building in Johannesburg

The Transvaal Provincial Division's area of jurisdiction was reduced in 1977 and 1979 whenBophuthatswana andVenda became nominally independent and established their own supreme courts. When the currentConstitution of South Africa came into force in 1997 the Transvaal and Witwatersrand Divisions of the Supreme Court of South Africa and the Supreme Courts of Bophuthatswana and Venda all became High Courts. In 2001 some districts inNorth West were removed from the jurisdiction of the Transvaal Division and placed under theBophuthatswana Division inMafikeng. In 2009 the Transvaal and Witwatersrand divisions were renamed the North Gauteng and South Gauteng High Courts, respectively. In 2013, in the restructuring brought about by theSuperior Courts Act, the courts became two seats of a single Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa.

Seats

[edit]
CityCoordinatesJurisdictionFormer names
Pretoria (main seat)25°44′41″S28°11′15″E / 25.7446°S 28.1874°E /-25.7446; 28.1874 (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)Province ofGauteng (Ekurhuleni,Emfuleni,Johannesburg,Midvaal,Mogale City), andNorth West districts ofBloemhof,Brits,Christiana,Klerksdorp,Potchefstroom,Schweizer-Reneke,Ventersdorp,Wolmaransstad, as well asMadibeng,Ga-Rankuwa andTlokwe in North West provinceHigh Court of the South African Republic; Supreme Court of the Transvaal; Transvaal Provincial Division; North Gauteng High Court[5]
Johannesburg26°12′08″S28°02′43″E / 26.2023°S 28.0453°E /-26.2023; 28.0453 (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)In civil and criminal matters: districts ofAlberton,Boksburg,Germiston,Johannesburg,Kempton Park,Krugersdorp,Randburg,Randfontein,Roodepoort,Westonaria

In civil matters only: districts ofBenoni,Brakpan,Delmas,Nigel,Springs,Vanderbijlpark andVereeniging

High Court of Witwatersrand; Witwatersrand Local Division; South Gauteng High Court

List of Judges President

[edit]
Judges President
IncumbentTenureNotes
1.Jacob de Villiers
(1868–1932)
1910 – 1920SubsequentlyChief Justice of South Africa
2.SirJohn Wessels
(1862–1936)
1920 – 1923Subsequently Chief Justice of South Africa
3.SirArthur Weir Mason
(1860–1924)
1923 – 1924Died in Office
4.John Stephen Curlewis
(1863–1940)
1924 – 1927Subsequently Chief Justice of South Africa
5.Daniël de Waal
(1873–1938)
1927 – 1937
6.Benjamin Tindall
(1879–1963)
1937 – 1938Judge of Appeal from 1938
7.Leopold Greenberg
(1885–1964)
1938 – 1942Judge of Appeal from 1943
8.Charles Barry
(1877–1956)
1943 – 1947
9.Gerrie Maritz
(1889–1964)
1947 – 1959
10.Frans Rumpff
(1912–1992)
1959 – 1961Subsequently Chief Justice of South Africa
11.Quartus de Wet
(1899–1980)
1961 – 1969
12.P. M. Cillié
(1915–1996)
1969 – 1979Judge of Appeal from 1980
13.W. G. Boshoff
(1916–1989)
1980 – 1985Judge of Appeal from 1985
14.H. H. Moll
(1921–2003)
1985 – 1991
15.Frikkie Eloff
(1925–2017)
1991 – 1998
16.Bernard Ngoepe
(1947– )
1998 – 2012
17.Dunstan Mlambo
(c. 1960– )
2012 – 2025SubsequentlyDeputy Chief Justice of South Africa[6]

Notable judges

[edit]

As of January 2023, the permanent judges of the Gauteng Division included:[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Heads of the Superior Courts".The South African Judiciary. Retrieved30 September 2025.
  2. ^"Zuma appoints judges to high courts".Mail & Guardian. 24 May 2012. Retrieved25 February 2014.
  3. ^Ellis, Pat (April 2010)."A short history of the North and South Gauteng High Courts"(PDF).Advocate.23 (1). General Council of the Bar of South Africa:48–49. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved25 December 2011.
  4. ^van Zyl, Dirk (April 2010)."More on the South Gauteng High Court"(PDF).Advocate.23 (1). General Council of the Bar of South Africa:49–50. Retrieved25 December 2011.
  5. ^"Determination of areas under the Jurisdiction of Divisions of the High Court of South Africa"(PDF).gov.za.
  6. ^"President Ramaphosa Appoints Judge President Dunstan Mlambo as Deputy Chief Justice of the Republic of South Africa".The Presidency of South Africa. 31 July 2025. Retrieved29 September 2025.
  7. ^"Gauteng Division Judges".Judiciary. Retrieved2024-01-07.

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