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Gaugino

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Hypothetical subatomic particle predicted by supersymmetry
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Standard Model ofparticle physics
Elementary particles of the Standard Model

In supersymmetry theories ofparticle physics, agaugino is the hypotheticalfermionic supersymmetricfield quantum (superpartner) of agauge field, as predicted bygauge theory combined withsupersymmetry. All gauginos have a spin of 1/2, except for the gravitino, which has a spin of 3/2.

In theminimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model the following gauginos exist:

  • Thegluino (symbol

    ) is the superpartner of thegluon, and hence carriescolor charge.
  • Thegravitino (symbol

    ) is the supersymmetric partner of thegraviton.
  • Threewinos (symbol
    ±
    and W͂3) are the superpartners of theW bosons of the SU(2)L gauge fields.
  • Thebino is the superpartner of the U(1) gauge field corresponding toweak hypercharge.

Sometimes the term "electroweakinos" is used to refer to winos and binos and on occasion also higgsinos.[1] Note that in other SUSY models the zino (

) is the superpartner of the Z boson.

Mixing

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Gauginos mix[clarification needed] withhiggsinos, the superpartners of theHiggs field's degrees of freedom, to formmass eigenstates calledneutralinos, which are electrically neutral, andcharginos, which are electrically charged.

In many supersymmetric models,[clarification needed] thelightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), often aneutralino such as thephotino, is stable. In that case it is aweakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) and a candidate fordark matter.[further explanation needed]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Gori, Stefania; Jung, Sunghoon; Wang, Lian-Tao; Wells, James D. (2014). "Prospects for electroweakino discovery at a 100 TeV hadron collider".Journal of High Energy Physics.2014 (12): 108.arXiv:1410.6287.Bibcode:2014JHEP...12..108G.doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2014)108.S2CID 118439454.
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