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Gatineau (federal electoral district)

Coordinates:45°30′00″N75°40′37″W / 45.500°N 75.677°W /45.500; -75.677
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada
This article is about the federal district. For the provincial district, seeGatineau (provincial electoral district).

Gatineau
Quebecelectoral district
Map
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the2025 federal election
Coordinates:45°30′00″N75°40′37″W / 45.500°N 75.677°W /45.500; -75.677
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Steven MacKinnon
Liberal
District created1947
First contested1949
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile,map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]107,464
Electors (2019)84,463
Area (km²)[2]125
Pop. density (per km²)859.7
Census divisionGatineau
Census subdivisionGatineau (part)

Gatineau (French pronunciation:[ɡatino]) is a federalelectoral district inQuebec, Canada, represented in theHouse of Commons of Canada from since 1949. Between 1987 and 1996, it was known as "Gatineau—La Lièvre".

It consists of part of the former city ofGatineau,Quebec as defined by its pre-2002 boundaries.

The adjacent ridings areArgenteuil—La Petite-Nation,Hull—Aylmer,Pontiac—Kitigan Zibi,Orléans, andOttawa—Vanier—Gloucester.

Demographics

[edit]

According to the2021 Canadian census[3]

Ethnic groups: 81.8% White, 6.8% Black, 4.4% Indigenous, 3.4% Arab, 1.6% Latin American

Languages: 80.1% French, 6.7% English, 2.5% Arabic, 1.6% Spanish

Religions: 67.6% Christian (55.6% Catholic, 12.0% Other), 3.3% Muslim, 28.3% None

Median income: $45,600 (2020)

Average income: $51,550 (2020)

History

[edit]

The district was created in 1947 from parts ofHull andWright ridings. In 1987, it was renamed toChapleau, and then to Gatineau—La Lièvre in 1988. It was renamed back to "Gatineau" in 1996.

Gatineau lost territory toPontiac during the2012 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the followingmembers of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Gatineau
Riding created fromHullandWright
20th 1945–1949    Léon RaymondLiberal
21st 1949–1953Joseph-Célestin Nadon
22nd 1953–1957Rodolphe Leduc
23rd 1957–1958
24th 1958–1962
25th 1962–1963
26th 1963–1965
27th 1965–1968Gaston Isabelle
28th 1968–1972Gaston Clermont
29th 1972–1974
30th 1974–1979
31st 1979–1980René Cousineau
32nd 1980–1984
33rd 1984–1988    Claudy MaillyProgressive Conservative
Gatineau—La Lièvre
34th 1988–1993    Mark AssadLiberal
35th 1993–1997
Gatineau
36th 1997–2000    Mark AssadLiberal
37th 2000–2004
38th 2004–2006Françoise Boivin
39th 2006–2008    Richard NadeauBloc Québécois
40th 2008–2011
41st 2011–2015    Françoise BoivinNew Democratic
42nd 2015–2019    Steven MacKinnonLiberal
43rd 2019–2021
44th 2021–2025
45th 2025–present

Assad representedGatineau—La Lièvre from 1988 to 1997 which was known as Chapleau from 1987 to 1988. This district had similar borders to Gatineau.

Politics

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Like most ridings in theOutaouais, Gatineau had long been safe for theLiberals, save for a loneProgressive Conservative victory in their 1984 nationwide landslide. Even as the rest of Quebec turned its back on the Liberals, a large number of civil servants who worked inOttawa kept it in Liberal hands.

However, in the 2006 election theBloc Québécois won the seat. The Bloc managed to hold the seat with just over 29% of the vote in 2008, by far the lowest percentage for a winning candidate nationwide, due to a near-three-way split between themselves, theNew Democratic Party and the Liberals. The riding was swept up in the massive NDP wave that swept through the province in the 2011 election.

In the 2015 election, Liberal candidateSteven MacKinnon, running a second time, defeated NDP incumbentFrançoise Boivin in an upset with an almost 40-point swing.

Election results

[edit]

1997–present

[edit]
This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Graph of election results in Gatineau (since 1997, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
2025 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalSteven MacKinnon34,75160.54+10.49
ConservativeKethlande Pierre10,98219.13+8.02
Bloc QuébécoisRichard Nadeau9,37316.33-7.09
New DemocraticDaniel Simoncic1,6152.81-5.81
People'sMathieu Saint-Jean5050.88-3.17
Marxist–LeninistPierre Soublière1730.30+0.20
Total valid votes/expense limit57,39998.91
Total rejected ballots6331.09
Turnout58,03268.20
Eligible voters85,086
Liberalnotional holdSwing+1.24
Source:Elections Canada[4][5]
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
2021 federal election redistributed results[6]
PartyVote%
 Liberal27,38050.05
 Bloc Québécois12,81023.42
 Conservative6,07611.11
 New Democratic4,7158.62
 People's2,2184.05
 Green8551.56
 Others6461.18
2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalSteven MacKinnon26,26750.0-2.1$55,420.93
Bloc QuébécoisGeneviève Nadeau12,27823.4+2.0$13,121.18
ConservativeJoel Bernard5,75211.0+0.7$3,144.49
New DemocraticFernanda Rengel4,5088.6-2.4$51.11
People'sMathieu Saint-Jean2,2644.3+3.3$4,401.73
GreenRachid Jemmah7831.5-2.6$0.00
FreeLuc Lavoie4110.8N/A$564.48
RhinocerosSébastien Grenier1780.3N/A$0.00
Marxist–LeninistPierre Soublière560.1±0.0$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit52,49798.5$113,382.26
Total rejected ballots8181.5
Turnout53,31563.8
Registered voters83,618
LiberalholdSwing-2.0
Source:Elections Canada[7]
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalSteven MacKinnon29,08452.1-1.66$67,009.65
Bloc QuébécoisGeneviève Nadeau11,92621.4+11.96none listed
New DemocraticEric Chaurette6,12811.0-15.56$24,553.38
ConservativeSylvie Goneau5,74510.3+2.11$16,427.02
GreenGuy Dostaler2,2644.1+2.47$0.00
People'sMario-Roberto Lam5601.0$1,439.79
Marxist–LeninistPierre Soublière760.1-0.06$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit55,783100.0
Total rejected ballots787
Turnout56,57067.0
Eligible voters84,463
LiberalholdSwing-6.81
Source:Elections Canada[8][9]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalSteven MacKinnon31,07653.76+39.96$97,491.72
New DemocraticFrançoise Boivin15,35226.56-35.57$52,920.78
Bloc QuébécoisPhilippe Boily5,4559.44-5.49$37,224.72
ConservativeLuc Angers4,7338.19+0.18$15,531.17
GreenGuy Dostaler9421.63+0.49$639.67
IndependentGuy J. Bellavance1480.26$1,637.23
Marxist–LeninistPierre Soublière940.16
Total valid votes/Expense limit57,800100.0 $221,893.30
Total rejected ballots522
Turnout58,322
Eligible voters84,377
Source:Elections Canada[10][11][12]
2011 federal election redistributed results[13]
PartyVote%
 New Democratic31,89462.13
 Bloc Québécois7,66314.93
 Liberal7,08213.80
 Conservative4,1118.01
 Green5871.14
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
New DemocraticFrançoise Boivin35,26261.83+35.71
Bloc QuébécoisRichard Nadeau8,61915.11-14.04
LiberalSteve MacKinnon7,97513.98-11.34
ConservativeJennifer Gearey4,5327.95-8.86
GreenJonathan Meijer6391.12-1.45
Total valid votes/Expense limit57,027100.00
Total rejected ballots3650.64
Turnout57,39264.10
Eligible voters89,537
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Bloc QuébécoisRichard Nadeau15,18929.15-10.11$78,498
New DemocraticFrançoise Boivin13,61226.12+16.11$87,035
LiberalMichel Simard13,19325.32-5.92$40,288
ConservativeDenis Tassé8,76216.81+0.07$52,464
GreenDavid Inglis1,3422.57-0.12
Total valid votes/Expense limit52,098100.00$88,989
Bloc QuébécoisholdSwing-13.11
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
Bloc QuébécoisRichard Nadeau21,09339.25-1.02$72,093
LiberalFrançoise Boivin16,82631.31-10.78$70,768
ConservativePatrick Robert9,01416.77+9.19$62,953
New DemocraticAnne Levesque5,3549.96+4.24$5,811
GreenGail Walker1,4562.71-0.36$5
Total valid votes/Expense limit53,743100.00$82,260
Bloc QuébécoisgainSwing
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalFrançoise Boivin19,19842.09-9.37$46,494
Bloc QuébécoisRichard Nadeau18,36840.2714.87$20,574
ConservativeGérald Nicolas3,4617.59-9.65
New DemocraticDominique Vaillancourt2,6105.72+2.24
GreenBrian Gibb1,4023.07$144
MarijuanaStéphane Salko4530.99
Marxist–LeninistGabriel Girard-Bernier1250.270.00
Total valid votes/Expense limit45,617100.00$80,437

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in the 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalMark Assad26,05451.45+5.04
Bloc QuébécoisRichard Nadeau12,85725.39+4.49
AllianceStéphany Crowley5,08410.04
Progressive ConservativeMichael F. Vasseur3,6457.20-21.77
New DemocraticCarl Hétu1,7653.49+1.68
Natural LawJean-Claude Pommet4720.93+0.11
IndependentRonald Bélanger3920.77
IndependentSamantha Demers2280.45
Marxist–LeninistFrançoise Roy1390.270.00
Total valid votes50,636100.00
1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
LiberalMark Assad25,29846.42
Progressive ConservativeRichard Côté15,78628.97
Bloc QuébécoisChristian Picard11,39120.90
New DemocraticMichelle Bonner9821.80
Natural LawJean-Claude Pommet4480.82
Christian HeritageClaude Grant4450.82
Marxist–LeninistFrançoise Roy1500.28
Total valid votes54,500100.00

Gatineau—La Lièvre (1988-1993)

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1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalMark Assad39,274
Bloc QuébécoisJules Fournier25,006
 Progressive ConservativeJérôme P. Falardeau4,464
 New DemocraticElizabeth Holden1,096
 Natural LawDanièle Bélair736
Marxist–LeninistNicole Leblanc200
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalMark Assad23,507
 Progressive ConservativeClaudy Mailly21,385
 New DemocraticMarius Tremblay8,394
RhinocerosDaniel Le Lièvre Villeneuve660
 No affiliationNicole Leblanc364

1949–1988

[edit]
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeClaudy Mailly25,87350.91+43.96
LiberalRené Cousineau17,49634.43-44.17
New DemocraticSylvie Rossignol6,54312.87+2.25
Parti nationalisteJean Scuvée7661.51
Commonwealth of CanadaJean-Guy Méthot1420.28
Total valid votes50,820100.00
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRené Cousineau35,43778.60+6.71
New DemocraticRenée Pierre Brisson4,79210.63+3.72
Progressive ConservativeJean-Pierre Plouffe3,1346.95+0.29
Social CreditMarcelle Cormier9752.16-10.87
RhinocerosFrançois R. Penzes6401.42
Marxist–LeninistChristine Dandenault1080.24+0.01
Total valid votes45,086100.00


1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
LiberalRené Cousineau34,23471.89
Social CreditGérard Croteau6,20613.03
New DemocraticAndré Beaudry3,2926.91
Progressive ConservativeRené Bergeron3,1746.66
Union populaireAndré Côté6081.28
Marxist–LeninistChristine Dandenault1080.23
Total valid votes47,622100.00
Total rejected ballots340
Turnout47,96274.80
Electors on the lists64,124
Source: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer, Thirty-first General Election, 1979.
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGaston Clermont19,51360.15+9.81
Social CreditMarcel Clément7,20522.21-7.78
Progressive ConservativeRobert Moreau3,94412.16-1.03
New DemocraticLise Ménard1,7815.49-0.99
Total valid votes32,443100.00
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGaston Clermont15,89450.34-3.19
Social CreditJean-Paul Descoeurs9,46929.99+16.15
Progressive ConservativeGuy Lafortune4,16313.19-15.10
New DemocraticMychèle St-Louis2,0476.48+2.14
Total valid votes31,573100.00

Note: Social Credit vote is compared to Ralliement créditiste vote in the 1968 election.

1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGaston Clermont14,34853.53+0.12
Progressive ConservativeLévis Larocque7,58128.28+8.08
Ralliement créditisteAntoine Bédard3,71113.85-3.25
New DemocraticEmile Mongeon1,1634.34-1.96
Total valid votes26,803100.00
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGaston Isabelle13,08853.41+6.77
Progressive ConservativeJules Barrière4,95220.21-3.38
Ralliement créditisteConrad Beaudoin4,18917.09-8.24
New DemocraticBeverley Morin1,5436.30+1.86
Independent LiberalRoger Danis7343.00
Total valid votes24,506100.00

Note: Ralliement créditiste vote is compared to Social Credit vote in the 1963 election.

1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRodolphe Leduc11,58946.64+4.42
Social CreditConrad Beaudoin6,29525.34+4.82
Progressive ConservativeThomas Van Dusen5,86123.59-9.67
New DemocraticRoy Laberge1,104.44+0.42
Total valid votes24,847100.00
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRodolphe Leduc10,13542.22-10.09
Progressive ConservativeThomas Van Dusen7,98333.25-10.20
Social CreditHenri Meunier4,92520.52+16.28
New DemocraticCharles J. De Breyne9634.01
Total valid votes24,006100.00
1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRodolphe Leduc10,84052.31-6.48
Progressive ConservativeRéjean Patry9,00443.45+13.31
Social CreditLéo Joannisse8784.24
Total valid votes20,722100.00
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalRodolphe Leduc10,77058.79-2.87
Progressive ConservativeAdrien Cloutier5,52230.14+5.60
Independent LiberalJ. Robert Proulx2,02811.07
Total valid votes18,320100.00
Canadian federal by-election, 22 March 1954
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Nadon's death, 17 December 1953
LiberalRodolphe Leduc6,56861.66-4.13
Progressive ConservativeErnest-Anastase St-Jean2,61424.54-5.62
IndependentMarcel-Bernard Bonnier7967.47
Co-operative CommonwealthRoger Boucher6746.33+2.28
Total valid votes10,652100.00
1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJoseph-Célestin Nadon10,75965.79+7.21
Progressive ConservativeErnest-Anastase St-Jean4,93230.16+1.02
Co-operative CommonwealthJanet H.H. Morgan6624.05
Total valid votes16,353100.00
Canadian federal by-election, 24 October 1949
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Raymond appointed House of Commons Clerk, 5 August 1949
LiberalJoseph-Célestin Nadon5,43858.58-7.14
Progressive ConservativeErnest-Anastase St-Jean2,70529.14-0.49
IndependentMarcel-Bernard Bonnier1,14012.28
Total valid votes9,283100.00
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
LiberalLéon-Joseph Raymond9,86565.72
Progressive ConservativeErnest-Anastase St-Jean4,44829.63
Union des électeursJoseph-Eugène Rochon6974.64
Total valid votes15,010100.00

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Statistics Canada: 2016
  2. ^Statistics Canada: 2016
  3. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022)."Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Gatineau [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)], Quebec".www12.statcan.gc.ca. RetrievedOctober 12, 2023.
  4. ^"Voter information service".Elections Canada. RetrievedMay 3, 2025.
  5. ^"Election Night Results - Electoral Districts". Elections Canada. RetrievedMay 3, 2025.
  6. ^"Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders".Elections Canada. RetrievedApril 9, 2024.
  7. ^"Confirmed candidates — Gatineau".Elections Canada. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2021.
  8. ^"List of confirmed candidates".Elections Canada. RetrievedOctober 3, 2019.
  9. ^"Election Night Results". Elections Canada. RetrievedNovember 12, 2019.
  10. ^"Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Gatineau, 30 September 2015".Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. RetrievedOctober 2, 2015.
  11. ^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for CandidatesArchived August 15, 2015, at theWayback Machine
  12. ^"Résultats du soir d'élection - Circonscriptions".Archived from the original on November 15, 2015. RetrievedNovember 2, 2015.
  13. ^"Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections".Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. RetrievedAugust 19, 2015.
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