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Gary Union Station

Coordinates:41°36′20.3″N87°20′13.07″W / 41.605639°N 87.3369639°W /41.605639; -87.3369639
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former railroad station in Gary, Indiana, United States

Gary Union Station
A color postcard from 1910 of Gary Union Station
General information
Location251Broadway
Gary, Indiana
History
Opened1910
ClosedApril 30, 1971
Former services
Preceding stationBaltimore and Ohio RailroadFollowing station
Chicago
Terminus
Main LineMiller
Indiana Harbor
towardChicago
Preceding stationNew York Central RailroadFollowing station
Indiana Harbor
towardChicago
Main LineMillers
towardNew York
Kirk Yard
towardChicago
Chesterton LocalMillers
Gary Union Station
Map
Interactive map of Gary Union Station
Location251 Broadway
Gary, Indiana
Coordinates41°36′20.3″N87°20′13.07″W / 41.605639°N 87.3369639°W /41.605639; -87.3369639
ArchitectM. A. Lang
Architectural styleNeoclassical
NRHP reference No.100004040
Added to NRHPJune 6, 2019
Location
Map
Gary train stations
Up arrowSouth Shore LinetoChicago (Millennium)
Gary/Chicago Airport,
Gary (PRR)
Adam Benjamin Metro Center
Gary Union Station
New York Central Railroad
toNew York (Grand Central)
Right arrow
Miller andGary–Lake St
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
toJersey City
Down arrow
Broadway,
Down arrow
Pennsylvania Railroad
toNew York (Penn)

Union Station is a formerunion railway station inGary, Indiana. It is located between the elevated lines of theLake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway andBaltimore & Ohio Railroad and is just north of theIndiana Toll Road.Indiana Landmarks has placed the building on its 10 Most Endangered Places in Indiana list.[1] The building is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.

History

[edit]

New York Central Railroad's first station in Gary was a simpleboxcar, which the railroad delivered to the town in 1906 at the behest of theUnited States Steel Corporation.[2] The permanent station was built in 1910,[3] just four years after the city was founded.

The building was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 2019.

Location

[edit]

The building faces west onBroadway. Because it sits between two raised rail lines, it is nearly invisible until one is next to it. The only sign still visible inside or outside the building is a painted notice on the front pillar that says “No Parking Cabs Only”. The method of construction has caused it to retain its structural integrity after 50 years of abandonment.[4]

Design

[edit]
The station in 2007

Thestation building was built in aBeaux-Arts style utilizing the new cast-in-placeconcrete methods in which, after pouring, the concrete was scored to resemble stone.[5]

Interior

[edit]

The main room is a two stories hall. At the east end of the hall is a staircase to the loading platform on the upper level. Built into a hill, the building is only a single story in the back. A door on the south side leads from a cobblestone driveway. Across the drive is a staircase built up to track level along the south side. On the north there is a tunnel under the tracks to a stairway up to the loading platform.[4]

Passenger trains

[edit]
The New York Central's eastboundNew York Special at Gary Union Station, February 1963

Legacy

[edit]

Successor stations in the vicinity today are the Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District'sGary Metro Center and itsGary Airport station, both on theSouth Shore Line.Amtrak'sHammond–Whiting station (served by theWolverine) is to the west in Hammond.

Popular culture

[edit]

Gary's Union Station was used as an example for what could happen to a building in 30 years without humans providing maintenance and upkeep onLife After People: The Series (Season 1, Episode 2).

Union Station was a filming location for the 1951 Alan Ladd movieAppointment with Danger.[9] This shows off a unique feature of the building not clearly visible in most photographs; the eight bar radial star design in each section of window, similar to the design of the BritishUnion Flag. The similarity is probably accidental. Union Station was also featured in the 1996 filmOriginal Gangstas where it served as the hideout for the gang known as The Rebels.

Planned reuse

[edit]

On August 23, 2023, telecommunications firm Digital Equity LLC, the City of Gary, and Decay Devils broke ground on construction to adapt Gary's Union Station as a Fiber Smart House, job training center, and community space. Part of the passenger depot will become a network operations center to monitor fiber operations. Some of the building will be repurposed as a digital job training center teaching coding and other technology classes, while the grand entry will be open to the public. The adjacent freight depot is slated to house public safety emergency services. The project has a goal of opening by fall 2024.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Postcard Images of Gary Landmarks
  2. ^The Calumet Region Historical Guide(PDF). The Garman Printing Co. 1939. pp. 153–155.
  3. ^Pete, Joseph S. (October 8, 2020)."Decay Devils looking to transform Gary's historic Union Station into place public can use again".The Times of Northwest Indiana. RetrievedApril 20, 2021.
  4. ^abLost IndianaArchived July 9, 2009, at theWayback Machine
  5. ^Bearing websiteArchived August 18, 2009, at theWayback Machine
  6. ^"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Table 13".Official Guide of the Railways.86 (4). National Railway Publication Company. September 1955.
  7. ^"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Tables 1, 6".Official Guide of the Railways.96 (1). National Railway Publication Company. June 1963.
  8. ^New York Central Form 1001(PDF). New York Central. February 16, 1958.
  9. ^"Appointment with Danger (1950) - IMDb".IMDb.
  10. ^Landmarks, Indiana (November 6, 2023)."New Vision for Gary's Union Station".Indiana Landmarks. Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2023. RetrievedDecember 3, 2023.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUnion Station (Gary, Indiana).
Topics


map
Lists
by county
Other lists
New York Central Railroad Main Line stations(1914–1968)
Old Main Line – Cleveland (pre 1930)
Old Main Line – Syracuse (1936-1962)
Old Main Line – Syracuse (pre 1936)
2Closed in 1920s
3Closed in 1930s
4Closed in 1940s
5Closed in 1950s
6Closed in 1960s
PClosed byPenn Central
AClosed byAmtrak
CRe-opened in 1930s
DRe-opened in 1940s
Italics - bypassed station
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