Gary Wayne Hall Jr. (born September 26, 1974) is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at the1996,2000, and2004 Olympics and won ten Olympic medals (five gold, three silver, two bronze). He is a former world record-holder in two relay events. Hall is well known for his "pro-wrestling-like" antics before a competition, frequently strutting onto the pool deck in boxing shorts and robe, shadow boxing and flexing for the audience.
His father,Gary Hall Sr., also competed in three Olympics as a swimmer (1968, 1972, and 1976). His maternal uncle,Charles Keating III, swam in the 1976 Olympics, and his maternal grandfather,Charles Keating Jr., was a national swimming champion in the 1940s.
In his firstOlympics at the age of 21 in Atlanta, Hall had only 6 years of swimming experience yet he already had a well-known rivalry with Russia'sAlexander Popov. Hall and his teammates dominated the relay events, but Popov beat Hall and dominated in the individual events.
Hall won two individual silvers and two team relay golds at the games, including helping set the world record in both the 400 mfreestyle andmedley relays.
In 1999, he was diagnosed withType 1 diabetes, commonly referred to as childhood or juvenile diabetes.[2] Upon his diagnosis, Hall struggled with the possibilities and the effects he knew the medical condition would have on his life. He took a short hiatus from swimming, but returned to compete in the 2000 U.S. Olympic Trials. There he won the 50 mfreestyle and placed second in the 100 mfreestyle. His 50 m time of 21.76 seconds set a new American record, beating the ten-year-old record set byTom Jager.
Hall's success continued in the2000 Summer Olympics held inSydney, Australia. He won the gold medal in the individual 50 mfreestyle, tying with his fellow U.S. Team memberAnthony Ervin, and won the gold and silver in the team relays. He also won a bronze in the individual 100-meter freestyle race.
Prior to the4 × 100 m freestyle relay, Hall posted on his blog: "My biased opinion says that we will smash them (Australia's 4 × 100 m team) like guitars. Historically the U.S. has always risen to the occasion. But the logic in that remote area of my brain says it won't be so easy for the United States to dominate the waters this time." The Australian media seized upon the "guitars" comment to fuel the upcoming rivalry between the Australians and Americans in the pool, with Hall vilified as an "Ugly American".[3]
Hall swam the last leg in the relay, against AustralianIan Thorpe. He had a better start and came up a half body-length in front of Thorpe. Though he led the first length and was 0.23 seconds ahead at the turn, Thorpe fought back, and with 15 meters to go both swimmers were even; Thorpe finished first by a hand-length, inflicting the United States' with their only Olympic defeat in the event.[4] The Australian team responded to Hall's remarks after the race by playingair guitar on the pool deck. Hall recalled the race, saying, "I don't even know how to play the guitar...I consider it the best relay race I've ever been part of. I doff my cap to the great Ian Thorpe. He had a better finish than I had."[5] Another member of Australia's victorious 4 × 100 team,Michael Klim, recalled that "Hall was the first swimmer to come over and congratulate us. Even though he dished it out, he was a true sportsman." The decisive moment in the relay race had been Klim's opening leg where he set a new 100-meter world record of 48.18, gaining a 0.71-second advantage over Anthony Ervin, a lead which his Australian teammates successfully defended. Hall clocked a faster 100 meters than Thorpe (48.24 to 48.30), but got out-touched to the wall by Thorpe (who earlier in the night set a new world record to win gold in the400 meter freestyle).[6][7]
At the2004 Summer Olympics, Hall again won the gold medal in50 m freestyle. At 29, he became the oldest American male Olympic swimmer sinceDuke Kahanamoku competed at age 34 in 1924. Despite having swum the fastest 50 in the year leading up to the 2004 Games, he was regarded as a long-shot to medal in the 50 m freestyle. He also won a bronze medal for competing in the preliminary heat of the 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay.
On July 5, 2008, Hall failed to qualify for the 2008 Olympic team after finishing fourth in the 50-meter finals at theUS Olympic Trials in Omaha, Nebraska.
The Race Club is a swimming club founded by Hall and his father,Gary Hall Sr. The club, originally known as "The World Team", was designed to serve as a training group for elite swimmers around the world in preparation for the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. To be able to train with the Race Club, one must either have been ranked in the top 20 in the world the past 3 calendar years or top 3 in their nation in the past year. The Race Club included such well-known swimmers asRoland Mark Schoeman,Mark Foster,Ryk Neethling, Ricky Busquet andTherese Alshammar.[8] They were coached byUniversity of Michigan coachMike Bottom.
The Race Club offers various swimming camps, swim clinics, and swimming technique video recording year round for young swimmers at theirIslamorada, Florida-based training center.[9]
In the summer of 2006, Hall's sister, Bebe Hall, was attacked by ablacktip reef shark nearIslamorada, while she and Gary werespearfishing, an attack for which Bebe Hall needed 19stitches.[10] Gary Hall repeatedly punched the shark and his sister shot a spear into it, after which the shark swam off.
Hall has long been one of competitive swimming's most colorful personalities. He often shadow-boxes before a race and is known for wearing a boxing robe in lieu of the usual warm-ups. The robe even earned Hall a fine during the 2004 Olympics, as theEverlast-made apparel violated the uniform supply agreement the team had withSpeedo.[11] His eccentricity has won him a great deal of fans, but what some perceive to be "showboating" has drawn substantial criticism. He is also an outspoken critic of performance-enhancing drug use in swimming, and is one of the few prominent swimmers willing to publicly question the legitimacy of suspected individual accomplishments. In 2008, he comparedInternational Swimming Hall of Fame inducteeAmy Van Dyken to disgraced track & field athleteMarion Jones, noting they were both clients of theBay Area Laboratory Co-Operative (BALCO).[12]
On January 7, 2025, Hall lost his home and his Olympic medals in theCalifornia wildfires.[13][14] In response, IOC presidentThomas Bach promised Hall that there would be replicas made for him.[15]
