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Garudadhvani

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Janya raga of Carnatic music
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Garudadhvani
ArohanamR₂ G₃ M₁ D₂ N₃ 
AvarohanamṠ D₂ G₃ R₂ S
Carnatic music
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Garudadhvani orGarudadhwani is arāgam inCarnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is ajanya rāgam (derived scale) from the 29thmelakarta scaleShankarabharanam. It is ajanya scale, as it does not have all the sevenswaras (musical notes) in the descending scale. It is a combination of thesampurna raga scaleShankarabharanam and the pentatonic scaleMohanam.[1][2]

Structure and Lakshana

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Ascending scale withshadjam at C, which is same asShankarabharanam scale
Descending scale withshadjam at C, which is same asMohanam scale

Garudadhvani is an asymmetric rāgam that does not containmadhyamam ornishādham in the descending scale. It is ansampurna-audava rāgam (orowdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic descending scale).[1][2] Itsārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:

The notes used in this scale areshadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, chathusruthi dhaivatham andkakali nishadham in ascending scale, withkakali nishadham andshuddha madhyamam skipped in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, seeswaras in Carnatic music.

This raga has shades of western music when played in fast pace.[1] Most of the notes are used withoutgamaka (without variation of pitch, oscillation around the notes or any analogous transitions between notes).[1]

Popular compositions

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There are many compositions set toGarudadhvani rāgam. Here are some popularkritis composed inGarudadhvani.

Related rāgams

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This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Scale similarities

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  • Mohanam has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the descending scale ofGarudadhvani. Itsārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S D2 P G3 R2 S
  • Bilahari is a rāgam which has the ascending and descending scales interchanged, in comparison withGarudadhvani. Itsārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R2 G3 P D2 S : S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S[2]

Notes

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  1. ^Alternate notations:
  2. ^Alternate notations:

References

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  1. ^abcdRagas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^abcRaganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
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