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Garrulus

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Genus of birds

Garrulus

G. glandarius glaszneri,Cyprus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Corvidae
Subfamily:	Corvinae
Genus:	Garrulus Brisson, 1760
Type species
Garrulus glandarius Linnaeus, 1758
Species
Garrulus glandarius Garrulus lanceolatus Garrulus lidthi

Garrulus is a genus ofOld World jays,passerine birds in the familyCorvidae.

Taxonomy and systematics

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The genus was established by French zoologistMathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760.^[1] Thetype species is theEurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius).^[2]^[3] The nameGarrulus is aLatin word meaning chattering, babbling or noisy.^[4]

Species

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Threespecies are recognized:^[5]

GenusGarrulus –Brisson, 1760 – three species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Eurasian jay	Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758)	Western Europe and north-western Africa to the Indian subcontinent	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC
Black-headed jay	Garrulus lanceolatus Vigors, 1830	Eastern Afghanistan east the Himalayas, from India to Nepal and Bhutan	Size: Habitat: Diet:	LC
Lidth's jay	Garrulus lidthi (Bonaparte, 1850)	Japan	Size: Habitat: Diet:	VU

Former species

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Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genusGarrulus:

Purple-winged roller (asGarrulus Temminckii)^[6]

References

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Wikispecies has information related toGarrulus.

^Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760).Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 1. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 30.
^Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962).Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 228.
^Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760).Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 47.
^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 171.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017)."Crows, mudnesters & birds-of-paradise".World Bird List Version 7.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved28 May 2017.
^"Coracias temminckii - Avibase".avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved2017-05-13.

Extant species of familyCorvidae

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes

FamilyCorvidae

Choughs

Pyrrhocorax	Alpine chough (P. graculus) Red-billed chough (P. pyrrhocorax)

Treepies

Crypsirina	Hooded treepie (C. cucullata) Black racket-tailed treepie (C. temia)
Dendrocitta	Andaman treepie (D. bayleyi) Bornean treepie (D. cinerascens) Grey treepie (D. formosae) Black-faced treepie (D. frontalis) White-bellied treepie (D. leucogastra) Sumatran treepie (D. occipitalis) Rufous treepie (D. vagabunda)
Platysmurus	Malayan black magpie (P. leucopterus) Bornean black magpie (P. aterrimus)
Temnurus	Ratchet-tailed treepie (T. temnurus)

Oriental
magpies

Cissa	Common green magpie (C. chinensis) Indochinese green magpie (C. hypoleuca) Bornean green magpie (C. jefferyi) Javan green magpie (C. thalassina)
Urocissa	Taiwan blue magpie (U. caerulea) Red-billed blue magpie (U. erythrorhyncha) Yellow-billed blue magpie (U. flavirostris) Sri Lanka blue magpie (U. ornata) White-winged magpie (U. whiteheadi)

Old Worldjays

Garrulus	Eurasian jay (G. glandarius) Lanceolated jay (G. lanceolatus) Lidth's jay (G. lidthi)
Podoces (Ground jays)	Xinjiang ground jay (P. biddulphi) Mongolian ground jay (P. hendersoni) Turkestan ground jay (P. panderi) Iranian ground jay (P. pleskei)
Ptilostomus	Piapiac (P. afer)

Stresemann's
bushcrow

Zavattariornis	Stresemann's bushcrow (Z. stresemanni)

FamilyCorvidae(continued)

Nutcrackers

Nucifraga	Spotted nutcracker (N. caryocatactes) Clark's nutcracker (N. columbiana) Kashmir nutcracker (N. multipunctata)

Holarctic
magpies

Pica	Black-billed magpie (P. hudsonia) Yellow-billed magpie (P. nuttalli) Eurasian magpie (P. pica) Oriental magpie (P. sericea) Maghreb magpie (P. mauritanica) Asir magpie (P. asirensis) Black-rumped magpie (P. bottanensis)

Truecrows

Corvus

Australian andMelanesian species: Little crow (C. bennetti); Australian raven (C. coronoides); Bismarck crow (C. insularis); Brown-headed crow (C. fuscicapillus); Bougainville crow (C. meeki); Little raven (C. mellori); New Caledonian crow (C. moneduloides); Torresian crow (C. orru); Forest raven (C. tasmanicus); Grey crow (C. tristis); Long-billed crow (C. validus); White-billed crow (C. woodfordi)

Pacific island species: Hawaiian crow (C. hawaiiensis); Mariana crow (C. kubaryi)

Tropical Asian species: Slender-billed crow (C. enca); Small crow (C. samarensis); Palawan crow (C. pusillus); Flores crow (C. florensis); Large-billed crow (C. macrorhynchos); Eastern jungle crow (C. levaillantii); Indian jungle crow (C. culminatus); House crow (C. splendens); Collared crow (C. torquatus); Piping crow (C. typicus); Banggai crow (C. unicolor); Violet crow (C. violaceus)

Eurasian andNorth African species: Mesopotamian crow (C. capellanus); Hooded crow (C. cornix); Carrion crow (C. corone); Rook (C. frugilegus); Eastern carrion crow (C. orientalis); Fan-tailed raven (C. rhipidurus); Brown-necked raven (C. ruficollis)

Holarctic species: Common raven (C. corax)

North andCentral American species: American crow (C. brachyrhynchos); Chihuahuan raven (C. cryptoleucus); Tamaulipas crow (C. imparatus); Jamaican crow (C. jamaicensis); White-necked crow (C. leucognaphalus); Cuban palm crow (C. minutus); Cuban crow (C. nasicus); Fish crow (C. ossifragus); Hispaniolan palm crow (C. palmarum); Sinaloan crow (C. sinaloae)

Tropical African species: White-necked raven (C. albicollis); Pied crow (C. albus); Cape crow (C. capensis); Thick-billed raven (C. crassirostris); Somali crow (C. edithae)

Jackdaws

Coloeus	Daurian jackdaw (C. dauuricus) Western jackdaw (C. monedula)

FamilyCorvidae(continued)

Azure-winged
magpies

Cyanopica	Iberian magpie (C. cooki) Azure-winged magpie (C. cyanus)

Greyjays

Perisoreus	Canada jay (P. canadensis) Siberian jay (P. infaustus) Sichuan jay (P. internigrans)

New Worldjays

Aphelocoma (Scrub jays)	California scrub jay (A. californica) Island scrub jay (A. insularis) Woodhouse's scrub jay (A. woodhouseii) Florida scrub jay (A. coerulescens) Transvolcanic jay (A. ultramarina) Unicolored jay (A. unicolor) Mexican jay (A. wollweberi)
Calocitta (Magpie-Jays)	Black-throated magpie-jay (C. colliei) White-throated Magpie-jay (C. formosa)
Cyanocitta	Blue jay (C. cristata) Steller's jay (C. stelleri)
Cyanocorax	Black-chested jay (C. affinis) Purplish-backed jay (C. beecheii) Azure jay (C. caeruleus) Cayenne jay (C. cayanus) Plush-crested jay (C. chrysops) Curl-crested jay (C. cristatellus) Purplish jay (C. cyanomelas) White-naped jay (C. cyanopogon) Tufted jay (C. dickeyi) Azure-naped jay (C. heilprini) Bushy-crested jay (C. melanocyaneus) Brown jay (C. morio) White-tailed jay (C. mystacalis) San Blas jay (C. sanblasianus) Violaceous jay (C. violaceus) Green jay (C. ynca) Yucatan jay (C. yucatanicus)
Cyanolyca	Silvery-throated jay (C. argentigula) Black-collared jay (C. armillata) Azure-hooded jay (C. cucullata) White-throated jay (C. mirabilis) Dwarf jay (C. nana) Beautiful jay (C. pulchra) Black-throated jay (C. pumilo) Turquoise jay (C. turcosa) White-collared jay (C. viridicyana)
Gymnorhinus	Pinyon jay (G. cyanocephalus)

Genera ofcorvides and their extinct allies

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Order:Passeriformes
Suborder:Passeri
Infraorder:Corvides

Corvides

Campephagidae	Campephaga Campochaera Ceblepyris Celebesica Coracina Cyanograucalus Edolisoma Lalage Lobotos Malindangia Pericrocotus
Cinclosomatidae	Cinclosoma Ptilorrhoa
Eulacestomatidae	Eulacestoma
Falcunculidae	Falcunculus
Mohouidae	Mohoua
Neosittidae	Daphoenositta
Oreoicidae	Aleadryas Oreoica Ornorectes
Oriolidae	†Longmornis Oriolus Pitohui Sphecotheres †Turnagra
Pachycephalidae	Colluricincla Coracornis Melanorectes Pachycephala Pseudorectes
Paramythiidae	Oreocharis Paramythia
Psophodidae	Androphobus Psophodes
Malaconotoidea	See below ↓
Corvoidea	See below ↓

Malaconotoidea

Aegithinidae

Aegithina

Artamidae

Artaminae	Artamus
Craticinae	Cracticus Gymnorhina †Kurrartapu Melloria Strepera
Peltopsinae	Peltops

Machaerirhynchidae

Machaerirhynchus

Malaconotidae

Pityriasidae

Pityriasis

Platysteiridae

Rhagologidae

Rhagologus

Vangidae

Corvoidea

Corcoracidae

Corcorax
Struthidea

Corvidae

Dicruridae

Dicrurus

Ifritidae

Ifrita

Laniidae

Eurocephalus
Lanius

Melampittidae

Megalampitta
Melampitta

Monarchidae

Monarchinae	Arses Carterornis Chasiempis Clytorhynchus Grallina Mayrornis Metabolus Monarcha Myiagra Neolalage Pomarea Symposiachrus
Terpsiphoninae	Hypothymis Terpsiphone Trochocercus

Paradisaeidae

Platylophidae

Platylophus

Rhipiduridae

Lamproliinae	Chaetorhynchus Eutrichomyias Lamprolia
Rhipidurinae	Rhipidura

Vireonidae

Taxon identifiers
Garrulus	Wikidata:Q311248 Wikispecies:Garrulus ADW:Garrulus BOLD:93215 CoL:4M9W EPPO:1GARRG Fauna Europaea:97125 Fauna Europaea (new):2f1197c5-3b69-45ee-bc03-7f5c88786e31 GBIF:2482462 iNaturalist:8085 ITIS:557695 NBN:NHMSYS0000530373 NCBI:56782 Open Tree of Life:140435 Paleobiology Database:368476 WoRMS:1464522

Authority control databases: National	Israel

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