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Garmugia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian soup

Garmugia, also referred to asgramugia,[1] is anItaliansoup originally from the town ofLucca, Tuscany.[2][3] The soup's use in the cuisine of Lucca dates back to the 17th century.[2][4]Garmugia has been described as "a hearty soup"[5] that is "unknown outside of the province".[2]

Ingredients

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Primary ingredients include chicken or vegetablestock orbroth, asparagus, artichoke hearts,fava beans, peas, onion and meats, such aspancetta andveal.[2][3] Carrot, celery and beet leaves may also be used.[2][6] The pancetta and veal may be used in relatively small portions, to add flavor to the soup.[2] Some versions may be prepared using lean ground beef,[3][6] beefsteak[7] or sausage,[8] and some may include cheese such as Parmesan orpecorino.[7] Seasonings may include salt and pepper.[2] It may be served poured atop toasted bread[2][3] or croutons.[7]

Preparation

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Garmugia may be prepared seasonally, when its primary vegetable ingredients are harvested in the spring.[2] The soup may be cooked in anearthenware vessel.[3] Total cooking times can vary between approximately 30 minutes[2][3] to over 2 hours.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^The Foods of Italy. p. 99.
  2. ^abcdefghijJohns, Pamela Sheldon (13 September 2011).Cucina Povera: Tuscan Peasant Cooking. Andrews McMeel. p. 63.ISBN 978-1-4494-0238-9.
  3. ^abcdefElon, Beth (24 March 2009).A Culinary Traveller in Tuscany. New York Review of Books. pp. 77–78.ISBN 978-1-892145-68-0.
  4. ^Lindo, Giorgio; d'Amato, Federico U. (1990).Guide to Italy. L'Espresso (Gruppo Editoriale). p. 207.ISBN 978-88-85824-27-0.
  5. ^Halpern, Daniel; Carter, Jeanne Wilmot (1990).Halpern's guide to the essential restaurants of Italy. Addison-Wesley. p. 72.ISBN 978-0-201-06247-2.
  6. ^abcPedrittoni, Guido (18 December 2010).Tuscan Cuisine. Giunti Editore. p. 19.ISBN 978-88-440-3947-9.
  7. ^abcPiazzesi, Paolo (2007).Cucina Italiana. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. p. 48.ISBN 978-88-476-2111-4.
  8. ^Buckley, Jonathan; Ellingham, Mark; Jepson, Tim (30 August 2012).The Rough Guide to Tuscany & Umbria. Penguin. p. 293.ISBN 978-1-4093-5977-7.

Further reading

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