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Gare de l'Est

Coordinates:48°52′37″N2°21′33″E / 48.87694°N 2.35917°E /48.87694; 2.35917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Terminal railway station in Paris, France
This article is about the surface rail train station in Paris. For the Paris Métro station, seeGare de l'Est (Paris Métro). For other uses, seeGare de l'Est (disambiguation).

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Paris-Est
SNCF
Main entrance
General information
LocationPlace du 11 Novembre 1918
Paris
France
Coordinates48°52′37″N2°21′33″E / 48.87694°N 2.35917°E /48.87694; 2.35917
Operated bySNCF
Lines
Tracks30[1]
Connections
Construction
Structure typeAt-grade
ParkingYes[1]
Bicycle facilitiesParking station, cycle sharing station[1]
AccessibleYes[2]
ArchitectFrançois-Alexandre Duquesney
Other information
Station code87113001
IATA codeXHP
Fare zone1
History
Opened5 July 1849 (1849-07-05)
Passengers
202236,774,394[3]
Rank5th in France
Services
Preceding stationVenice Simplon-Orient-ExpressFollowing station
Calais-VilleLondon–Paris–RomeInnsbruck
towardsRome
Venice–Budapest–LondonVienna Westbahnhof
towardsVenice
Venice–Prague–LondonFrankfurt
towardsVenice
TerminusParis–IstanbulBudapest Keleti
towardsIstanbul
Preceding stationDB FernverkehrFollowing station
ForbachICE/TGV 82Terminus
TerminusICE/TGV 83Strasbourg
Preceding stationSNCFFollowing station
TerminusTGV inOui
Reims
Terminus
Reims
towardsSedan
Champagne-Ardenne TGV
Preceding stationOuigoFollowing station
TerminusGrande VitesseMetz
towardsStrasbourg
Preceding stationTransilienTransilienFollowing station
TerminusLine PMeaux
Chelles-Gournay
towardsMeaux
Tournan
Verneuil-l'Étang
towardsProvins
Preceding stationTER Grand EstFollowing station
TerminusC02La Ferté-sous-Jouarre
C04Longueville
towardsMulhouse orDijon
Preceding stationÖBBFollowing station
TerminusNightjetMunich East
towardsWien Hbf
Strasbourg
towardsBerlin Hbf
Connections to other stations
Preceding stationParis MétroParis MétroFollowing station
Château d'EauLine 4
transfer atGare de l'Est
Gare du Nord
Jacques BonsergentLine 5
transfer atGare de l'Est
Gare du Nord
PoissonnièreLine 7
transfer atGare de l'Est
Château-Landon
Future services
Preceding stationTransilienTransilienFollowing station
TerminusLine P
(late 2025)
Villiers–Champigny–Bry
Location
Map

TheGare de l'Est (pronounced[ɡaʁdəlɛst]; English: East station), officiallyParis-Est, is one of the seven large mainlinerailway station termini inParis,France. It is located in the10th arrondissement, not far southeast from theGare du Nord, facing theBoulevard de Strasbourg, part of the north–south axis of Paris created byGeorges-Eugène Haussmann.

Opened in 1849, it is currently the fifth-busiest of the six mainrailway stations in Paris before theGare d'Austerlitz. The Gare de l'Est is the western terminus of theParis–Strasbourg railway andParis–Mulhouse railway which then proceeds toBasel,Switzerland.

History

[edit]
View of the entrance foyer

The Gare de l'Est was opened in 1849 by theCompagnie du Chemin de Fer de Paris à Strasbourg (Paris–Strasbourg Railway Company) under the name "Strasbourg platform" (Embarcadère de Strasbourg); an official inauguration with PresidentLouis Napoléon Bonaparte took place the next year. The platform corresponds today with the hall for main-line trains. Designed by architect François Duquesnay, it was renamed the "Gare de l'Est" in 1854, after the expansion of service toMulhouse.

Renovations followed in 1885 and 1900, as part ofHaussmann's renovation of Paris. In 1931, it was doubled in size, with the new part of the station built symmetrically with the old part. This transformation changed the surrounding neighbourhood significantly. At the top of the west facade of the Gare de l'Est is a statue by the sculptorPhilippe Joseph Henri Lemaire, representing the city ofStrasbourg, while the east end of the station is crowned by a statue personifyingVerdun, by Varenne. These two cities are important destinations serviced by Gare de l'Est. On 4 October 1883, the Gare de l'Est saw the first departure of theOrient Express forIstanbul.

The Gare de l'Est is the terminus of astrategic railway network extending towards the eastern part of France, and it saw large mobilizations of French troops, most notably in 1914, at the beginning ofWorld War I. In the main-line train hall, a monumental painting byAlbert Herter,Le Départ des poilus, août 1914 dating from 1926, illustrates the departure of these soldiers for the Western front. The SNCF startedLGV Est Européenne services from the Gare de l'Est on 10 June 2007, withTGV andIntercity-Express (ICE) services to Northeastern France, Luxembourg, Southern Germany and Switzerland. Trains are initially planned to run at 320 km/h (198 mph), with the potential to run at 350 km/h (217 mph), cutting travel times by up to 2 hours.

Train services

[edit]

The following services currently call at Paris-Est:[4]

  • High speed services (TGV inOui )Paris Est –Reims
  • High speed services (TGV inOui )Paris Est –Reims –Charleville-Mézières –Sedan
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – Champagne Adrennes TGV – Chalons-en-Champagne – Bar-le-Duc
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – (Champagne Ardennes TGV/Meuse TGV) – Nancy
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – Nancy – Epinal – Remiremont
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – Nancy – Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – Nancy – Strasbourg
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – (Meuse TGV) – Metz
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – Metz – Thionville – Luxembourg
  • High speed servicesTGV/ICE Paris Est – Saarbrücken – Kaiserslautern – Mannheim – Frankfurt
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – (Saverne) – Strasbourg
  • High speed servicesTGV Paris Est – Strasbourg – Colmar
  • High speed servicesTGV/ICE Paris Est – Strasbourg – Karlsruhe – Stuttgart
  • High speed servicesTGV/ICE Paris Est – Strasbourg – Karlsruhe – Stuttgart – Ulm – Augsburg – Munich
  • High speed servicesICE Paris Est – Strasbourg – Karlsruhe – Frankfurt – Berlin[5]
  • Night trainNightjet Paris Est – Frankfurt – Berlin (only Sundays, Tuesdays, Thursdays)
  • Night trainNightjet Paris Est – Munich Ost – Vienna (only Sundays, Tuesdays, Thursdays)[6]
  • Regional servicesTER Grand Est (C2) Paris Est – Chateau-Thierry – Épernay – Chalons-en-Champagne – St Dizier
  • Regional servicesTransilien Paris Est – Meaux – Chateau Thierry
  • Regional servicesTransilien Paris Est – Meaux – La Ferte-Milon
  • Regional servicesTransilien Paris Est – Chelles Gournay – Meaux
  • Regional servicesTransilien Paris Est – Tournan – Coulommiers
  • Regional servicesTransilien Paris Est – Longueville – Provins

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"Station map"(PDF).SNCF. February 2023. Retrieved14 May 2024.
  2. ^"Plan pour les voyageurs en fauteuil roulant" [Map for travelers in wheelchairs](PDF).Île-de-France Mobilités (in French and British English). 2023. Retrieved27 December 2023.
  3. ^"Fréquentation en gares" [Attendance at stations].SNCF (in French). Retrieved11 January 2024.
  4. ^"Le réseau TER Fluo"(PDF) (in French).Strasbourg:SNCF. Retrieved28 April 2022.
  5. ^"Erstmals mit dem ICE von Berlin nach Paris: neue Direktverbindung vorgestellt" (Press release) (in German).Berlin:Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  6. ^"France".Nightjet.Archived from the original on 28 March 2025. Retrieved6 May 2025.

External links

[edit]

Media related toGare de Paris-Est at Wikimedia Commons

SNCFTGV inOuiOuigo Mainline
Operating
Closed
TransilienTransilien
RERRER
RER ALine A
RER BLine B
RER CLine C
RER DLine D
RER ELine E
International
National
Geographic
Other
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