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California State Route 22

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGarden Grove Freeway)
Highway in Los Angeles and Orange counties in California, United States
"CA 22" redirects here. For the congressional district, seeCalifornia's 22nd congressional district.

State Route 22 marker
State Route 22
Map
SR 22 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byCaltrans
Length14.725 mi[1] (23.698 km)
SR 22's length is broken into pieces and therefore does not reflect the overlaps that would be required to make the route continuous.
Existed1934–present
Major junctions
West endSR 1 inLong Beach
Major intersections
East endSR 55 inOrange
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountiesLos Angeles,Orange
Highway system
SR 20SR 23

State Route 22 (SR 22) is an east–weststate highway in theU.S. state ofCalifornia that connectsLong Beach with northernOrange County. It runs between Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1) in Long Beach and the Costa Mesa Freeway (State Route 55) inOrange by way ofGarden Grove. The westernmost part of SR 22 runs along Long Beach's7th Street. From West Garden Grove to its eastern terminus in Orange, it is known as theGarden Grove Freeway. It is one of the two principal east–west routes in Orange County (the other beingSR 91 approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) to the north).

Route description

[edit]

SR 22 begins at the intersection of 7th Street and Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1) in Long Beach. Then, 7th Street widens from anexpressway into a freeway just before crossing theSan Gabriel River (and with it, the Los Angeles/Orange County line). It then merges with theSan Diego Freeway (Interstate 405) at theInterstate 605 interchange and runs concurrently with it for approximately three miles before the two routes diverge in northeasternSeal Beach. Thereafter, the Garden Grove Freeway travels mostly within the city ofGarden Grove or along its border with neighboringWestminster. Just inside the Orange city limits, the freeway enters the infamously congestedOrange Crush interchange with theSanta Ana andOrange Freeways (Interstate 5 andState Route 57, respectively). It continues along the border of Orange andSanta Ana for 3 miles (4.8 km) until terminating at theCosta Mesa Freeway (State Route 55).

SR 22 is part of theCalifornia Freeway and Expressway System,[2] and is part of theNational Highway System,[3] a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by theFederal Highway Administration.[4] SR 22 from I-405 to SR 55 is known as the Garden Grove Freeway, as named by the State Highway Commission on October 22, 1957.[5] An 8-mile (13 km) stretch of Route 22 is named the Garden Grove Police Officers Memorial Highway to honor police officers killed in the line of duty.[6]

History

[edit]

SR 22 was originally designated in 1934, when the state highway system was first numbered. Before the freeway was built, it was routed along Garden Grove Boulevard (formerly Ocean Avenue).[7]

Opened in 1967, the Garden Grove Freeway had the distinction of being one of the few freeways in Southern California to have never been widened from its original alignment, eventually resulting in severe rush hour congestion, particularly as Santa Ana's population surged to over 300,000 during the 1990s.

In late 2004, in response toCalifornia's budgetary deficit,OCTA began a widening project to add one mixed-flow and onehigh occupancy vehicle lane to the route in each direction, as well as reconfiguring and upgrading on and off ramps to contemporary standards at several interchanges, all funded by Measure M, the half-cent tax approved by Orange County voters in 1990 and later renewed in 2006. This $700 million Design-Build projected completed in a record 2 year time frame in 2007 was led by consortium composed ofGranite Construction andURS Corp. as the lead designer along with several sub-consultants. A second phase to add HOV lane interchanges at theI-605 junction and at the split withI-405 was completed in 2014.

Exit list

[edit]

Except where prefixed with a letter,postmiles were measured on the road as it was in1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, seeCalifornia postmile § Official postmile definitions).[1] Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.

CountyLocationPostmile
[1][8][9]
Exit
[10]
DestinationsNotes
Los Angeles
LA 0.00-1.47
Long Beach0.007th StreetContinuation beyond SR 1
0.00
SR 1 north (Pacific Coast Highway)
Western terminus; no left turn to SR 1 south; formerUS 101 Alt.
0.08

Bellflower Boulevard toSR 1 south (Pacific Coast Highway)
1.141Studebaker RoadWest end of freeway
1.42–
1.47
San Gabriel River
Orange
ORA 0.00-R13.16
Seal BeachR0.372


I-605 north (San Gabriel River Freeway) toI-405 north (San Diego Freeway) –Santa Monica
Southern terminus of I-605; eastbound exit and westbound entrance;I-605 south exit 1A
R0.65
23.28[N 1]



I-405 north (San Diego Freeway) toI-605 north (San Gabriel River Freeway) –Santa Monica
West end of I-405 overlap; westbound left exit and eastbound left entrance; eastbound access is via exit 2; formerSR 7;I-405 exit 23; I-605 south exit 1B
22.64[N 1]22Seal Beach Boulevard, Los Alamitos BoulevardExit number follows I-405; Los Alamitos Boulevard was formerSR 35
Seal BeachGarden Grove
Westminster tripoint
20.75[N 1]
R0.66

I-405 south (San Diego Freeway) –Irvine,San Diego
East end of I-405 overlap; eastbound left exit and westbound left entrance; eastbound access is via exit 5; I-405 south exit 21
Garden GroveWestminster lineR0.925

Garden Grove Boulevard, Valley View Street, Bolsa Chica Road toI-405 south (San Diego Freeway)
Bolsa Chica Road/I-405 south not signed eastbound, Garden Grove Boulevard not signed westbound; I-405 north exit 21


405 Express Lanes north
Westbound left exit and eastbound entrance; opened in December 2023[11]
R2.657Knott Street, Goldenwest Street
R3.598SR 39 (Beach Boulevard)
Garden GroveR4.819Magnolia Street
R5.8210Brookhurst Street –Garden Grove
R6.8111Euclid Street
R7.8312Harbor BoulevardSigned as exits 12A (south) and 12B (north) eastbound
R8.8213Fairview StreetEastbound signage
Haster StreetWestbound signage
OrangeR9.7314AThe City DriveFormerly Manchester Avenue[12]
Santa AnaR10.0114BBristol StreetEastbound exit and westbound entrance
OrangeSanta Ana lineR10.4814C
I-5 south (Santa Ana Freeway) –Santa Ana
Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; western end ofOrange Crush interchange; I-5 north exit 106
R10.4814D

I-5 north (Santa Ana Freeway) /SR 57 north (Orange Freeway) –Los Angeles,Pomona
Eastern end ofOrange Crush interchange; signed as exit 14B westbound; provides direct access to Chapman Avenue; I-5 south exit 107A-B; SR 57 south exits 1B-C
OrangeR10.9915Main StreetFormerSR 51
R11.8316Glassell Street, Grand Avenue
R12.8717ATustin AvenueEastbound exit and westbound entrance
R13.1617B
SR 55 south (Costa Mesa Freeway) –Newport Beach
Eastern terminus of SR 22; SR 55 exit 13
R13.1617C
SR 55 north (Costa Mesa Freeway) –Anaheim,Riverside
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  1. ^abcIndicates that the postmile represents the distance alongI-405 rather than SR 22.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcCalifornia Department of Transportation."State Truck Route List". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Archived fromthe original(XLS file) on September 5, 2015. RetrievedJune 30, 2015.
  2. ^"Article 2 of Chapter 2 of Division 1".California Streets and Highways Code. Sacramento: California Office of Legislative Counsel. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2019.
  3. ^Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015).National Highway System: Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim, CA(PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedOctober 19, 2017.
  4. ^Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012)."What is the National Highway System?".National Highway System. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedJuly 1, 2012.
  5. ^California Department of Transportation; California State Transportation Agency (January 2021).2020 Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California(PDF). Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. p. 28. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 10, 2022.
  6. ^Luevano, Amanda (May 14, 2009)."Garden Grove police unveil memorial highway sign".Orange County Register. RetrievedMay 15, 2009.
  7. ^California Highways
  8. ^"California Log of Bridges on State Highways: District 7"(PDF).Caltrans. October 2006. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 29, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2019.
  9. ^California Department of Transportation,All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2005 and 2006
  10. ^California Department of Transportation,California Numbered Exit Uniform System,State Route 22 Freeway Interchanges,I-405 Northbound andI-405 Southbound, Retrieved on 2009-02-05.
  11. ^"New 405 Freeway lanes opening set for Dec. 1".The Orange County Register. October 23, 2023. RetrievedNovember 4, 2023.
  12. ^"USGS Map Name: Anaheim, CA - Map MRC: 33117G8".TopoQuest Map Viewer. RetrievedJune 18, 2022.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCalifornia State Route 22.
Template:Attached KML/California State Route 22
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