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Garawan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Language family of northern Australia

Garawan
Yanyi, Garrwan
Geographic
distribution
Northern Territory andQueensland
Linguistic classificationMacro-Pama–Nyungan?
  • Greater Pama–Nyungan?
    • Garawan
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologgarr1260
Garawan and Tangkic (green). Garawan is the group inland.

TheGarawan languages (Garrwan), orYanyi, are a smalllanguage family ofAustralian Aboriginal languages currently spoken in northern Australia.

The languages are:

Gunindiri is almost entirely unknown.[1]

Garawan may be related to thePama–Nyungan languages, though this is not accepted in Bowern 2011.[2] The languages are close: Dixon (2002)[citation needed] says that it should be straightforward to reconstruct proto-Garawa–Wanji.

Vocabulary

[edit]

Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items:[3]

glossGaramaWaneiga
mangadujäba
womanbalŋunludju
headbɛlbidgada
eyegamalmilba
nosedjimumulju
mouthdädbilira
tonguedjɛmandjälaṉ
stomachmaːdamiälu
bonemunugidji
bloodgumuluŋdjugän
kangarooŋalmuŋgumaɭu
opossumjaːɭdjaŋana
crowwaːgdjäŋilga
flymoːlŋurin
sunŋuŋawanda
moonmɛrggirindji
fireḏuŋguwaɽu
smokewanaggundjuru
watergoɽagabi

References

[edit]
  1. ^C23 Gunindiri at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?",Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, 23 December 2011 (corrected 6 February 2012)
  3. ^Capell, Arthur. 1940.The Classification of Languages in North and North-West Australia.Oceania 10(3): 241-272, 404-433.doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1940.tb00292.x
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Yugambeh–Bandjalang
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Yolŋu
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
Italics indicateextinct languages
Pama–Nyungan
subgroups
Southeastern
Victorian P–N
New South Wales P–N
North Coast
Northern
Paman
Maric
Dyirbalic
Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
Gulf
Central
Arandic–Thura–Yura
Karnic
Western
Yolŋu
Ngarna/Warluwarric
Desert Nyungic
South-West P–N
Tangkic
Garrwan
Macro-Gunwinyguan ?
Maningrida
Marran
Gunwinyguan proper
Western
Central
Eastern
YangmanicWagiman?
Other isolates
Iwaidjan
Central (Warrkbi)
Eastern (Goulburn Island)
Southern
Marrku–Wurrugu ?
Darwin Region ?
Limilngan–Wulna?
Umbugarlic
Daly River Sprachbund
Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
Northern Daly
Western Daly
Eastern Daly
Southern Daly
Mirndi
Yirram
Ngurlun
Jarrakan
Bunuban
Worrorran
Nyulnyulan
Western (Nyulnyulic)
Eastern (Dyukun)
Others
Language isolates
Papuan
Tasmanian
family-level groups
Western
Northern
Northeastern
Eastern
New Indigenous
languages and
Aboriginal Englishes
Creoles
Australian Kriol
Northeastern
creoles
Pidgins
Mixed languages
Others
Proto-languages
Italics indicate individual languages
Africa
Isolates
Eurasia
(Europe
andAsia)
Isolates
New Guinea
andthe Pacific
Isolates
Australia
Isolates
North
America
Isolates
Mesoamerica
Isolates
South
America
Isolates
Sign
languages
Isolates
See also
  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
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