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Gallia Lugdunensis

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Coordinates:45°45′35″N4°49′10″E / 45.7597°N 4.8194°E /45.7597; 4.8194

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Province of the Roman Empire (area now part of France)

Province of Gallia Lugdunensis

Provincia Gallia Lvgdvnensis

Province of theRoman Empire

27–25 BC / 16–13 BC – 486

Province of Gallia Lugdunensis highlighted.

Capital

Lugdunum

Historical era

Antiquity

• Established after theGallic Wars

27–25 BC / 16–13 BC

• Gallic Empire

260–274

• Kingdom of the Franks

486

Succeeded by

Kingdom of the Franks

Today part of

France

Gallia Lugdunensis (French:Gaule Lyonnaise) was aprovince of theRoman Empire in what is now the modern country ofFrance, part of theCeltic territory ofGaul formerly known asCeltica. It is named after its capitalLugdunum (today'sLyon), possibly Roman Europe's major city west of Italy, and a major imperial mint. Outside Lugdunum was theSanctuary of the Three Gauls, where representatives met to celebrate the cult of Rome and Augustus.

History

[edit]

InDe Bello Gallico describing his conquest of Gaul (58–50 BC), Julius Caesar distinguished betweenprovincia nostra in the south of Gaul, which already was a Roman province in his time, and the three other parts of Gaul: the territories of theAquitani, of theBelgae, and of theGalli also known as theCeltae. The territory of the Galli extended from the riversSeine andMarne in the north-east, which formed the boundary withGallia Belgica, to the riverGaronne in the south-west, which formed the border withGallia Aquitania. UnderAugustus,Gallia Lugdunensis was created by reducing in size the territory of the Gauls (Galli): the portion between the riverLoire and the Garonne was given toGallia Aquitania, and central-eastern portions were given to the new province ofGermania Superior. The map shows the extent after these reductions. The date of the creation ofGallia Lugdunensis is under discussion, whether between 27 and 25 BC or between 16 and 13 BC, during Augustus' visits to Gaul.

It was an imperial province, deemed important enough to be governed by an imperiallegate. Under theTetrarchy (AD 296), it was first divided into two,Lugdunensis Prima, with its capital at Lyon, andLugdunensis Secunda, with its capital atRouen. This division is recorded in theVerona List.^[1] Both new provinces belonged to thediocese of Gaul, alongside the Helvetic, Belgian and German provinces.

Constantine I (r. 306–337 AD) divided the provinces again.Lugdunensis Senonia, with its capital at Sens, was split off from Prima, whileLugdunensis Tertia, with its capital atTours, was separated fromSecunda. According to theNotitia Dignitatum, Prima was governed by aconsularis, while the other three were governed by apraeses. All the provinces were gradually overrun by invadingFranks andBurgundians during the 5th century. What was left of the provinces effectively ceased to exist in AD 486/487 when the Roman generalSyagrius, who controlledSecunda andSenonia, was defeated by the Franks.^[1]

The cities andcastra of the four provinces are listed in the late 4th-centuryNotitia Galliarum by their ethnic titles. Thecastrum of Mâcon is a later addition to theNotitia. They are listed here with their conventional short names (where different from the ethnic name) and their modern names:^[2]

Lugdunensis Prima
1. Metropolis civitas Lugdunensium
  (Lyon)
2. Civitas Aeduorum
  (Augustodunum,Autun)
3. Civitas Lingonum
  (Andematunnum,Langres)
4. Castrum Cabillonense
  (Chalon-sur-Saone)
5. Castrum Matisconense
  (Mâcon)
Lugdunensis Secunda
1. Metropolis civitas Rotomagensium
  (Rouen)
2. Civitas Baiocassium
  (Augustodorum,Bayeux)
3. Civitas Abrincatum
  (Ingena,Avranches)
4. Civitas Ebroicorum
  (Mediolanum,Évreux)
5. Civitas Saiorum
  (Sées)
6. Civitas Lexoviorum
  (Noviomagus,Lisieux)
7. Civitas Constantia
  (Coutances)
Lugdunensis Tertia
1. Metropolis civitas Turinorum
  (Caesarodunum,Tours)
2. Civitas Cenomannorum
  (Suindunum,Le Mans)
3. Civitas Redonum
  (Condate,Rennes)
4. Civitas Andecavorum
  (Iuliomagus,Angers)
5. Civitas Namnetum
  (Condivincum,Nantes)
6. Civitas Coriosolitum
  (Fanum Martis,Corseul)
7. Civitas Venetum
  (Darioritum,Vannes)
8. Civitas Osismorum
  (Vorgium,Carhaix)
9. Civitas Diablintum
  (Noviodunum,Jublains)
Lugdunensis Senonia
1. Metropolis civitas Senonum
  (Agedincum,Sens)
2. Civitas Carnotum
  (Autricum,Chartres)
3. Civitas Autisiodorum
  (Auxerre)
4. Civitas Tricassium
  (Augustobona,Troyes)
5. Civitas Aurelianorum
  (Cenabum,Orléans)
6. Civitas Parisiorum
  (Lutetia,Paris)
7. Civitas Melduorum
  (Iatinum,Meaux)

Governors

[edit]

The Roman empire in the time ofHadrian (ruled 117–138 AD), showing, in centralGaul, theimperial province ofGallia Lugdunensis (north/central France). Note that the coast lines shown on the map are those of today, known to be different from those in Roman times in parts ofGallia Lugdunensis.

c. 21:Acilius Aviola^[3]
66-69Junius Blaesus^[4]
78–80:Titus Tettienus Serenus^[5]
80–83:Gaius Cornelius Gallicanus^[6]
83–87:Lucius Minicius Rufus^[7]
Between 123 and 130:Tiberius Claudius Quartinus^[8]
Between 126 and 137:Titus Vitrasius Pollio^[8]
c. 146–149:Titus Flavius Longinus Quintus Marcius Turbo^[9]
Between 138 and 161: [...] Pacatus^[9]
Between 138 and 161: [...]latin Pi[...]atus^[10]
161–162:Gaius Popilius Carus Pedo^[11]
Between 161 and 168:Lucius Aemilius Frontinus^[10]
Between 160 and 169or 177 and 180: [...] Egr[ilius Plarianus Larcius Lep]idus [Flavius ...]^[10]
187–188 or 185–189:^[12]Septimius Severus^[13]
c. 195–198:Titius Flavius Secundus Philippianus^[14]
c. 218:Tiberius Claudius Paulinus^[14]
220–222:Marcus Aedinius Julianus (procurator agens vice praesidis)^[14]
After 223:Badius Comnianus (procurator agens vice praesidis)^[15]
Between 240 and 245:Appius Alexander (praeses provinciae)^[16]

References

[edit]

^^a ^bRogers, Adam (2018). "Lugdunensis Prima, Secunda, Senonia, and Tertia". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.).The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 925.ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8.
^Harries, Jill D. (1978). "Church and State in theNotitia Galliarum".The Journal of Roman Studies.68:26–43.doi:10.2307/299625.JSTOR 299625., at 39.
^Tacitus,Annales, III.41.1
^Tacitus,Histories, III.38
^Werner Eck,"Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139",Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 320-324
^Eck,"Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", pp. 304-306
^Eck,"Jahres- und Provinzialfasten", pp. 306–313
^^a ^bEck,"Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139",Chiron 13 (1983), p. 198
^^a ^bGéza Alföldy,Konsulat und Senatorenstand unter den Antoninen (Bonn: Habelt Verlag, 1977), p. 255
^^a ^b ^cAlföldy,Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. 256
^Edward Dabrowa,Legio X Fretensis: A Prosopographical Study of its Officers (I-III c. A.D.) (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1993), p. 45
^Hekster, Olivier (2002).Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads. p. 65.
^Fishwick, Duncan (2005).The Imperial Cult in the Latin West: Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire. E. J. Brill. p. 347.ISBN 978-90-04-07179-7.
^^a ^b ^cPaul M. M. Leunissen,Konsuln und Konsulare in der Zeit von Commodus bis Severus Alexander (Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1989), p. 288
^Leunissen,Konsuln und Konsulare, pp. 288ff.
^Peter Herrmann, and Ûzmir Hasan Malay,"Statue Bases of the Mid Third Century A.D. from Smyrna",Epigraphica Anatolica, 36 (2003), pp. 4–6

External links

[edit]

v t e Provinces of the early Roman Empire(117 AD)
Achaia Aegyptus Africa proconsularis Alpes Cottiae Alpes Maritimae Alpes Graiae et Poeninae Arabia Petraea Armenia Asia Assyria Bithynia and Pontus Britannia Cappadocia Cilicia Corsica and Sardinia Crete and Cyrenaica Cyprus Dacia Dalmatia Epirus Galatia Gallia Aquitania Gallia Belgica Gallia Lugdunensis Gallia Narbonensis Germania Inferior Germania Superior Hispania Baetica Hispania Lusitania Hispania Tarraconensis Italia^† Iudaea Lycia et Pamphylia Macedonia Mauretania Caesariensis Mauretania Tingitana Mesopotamia Moesia Inferior Moesia Superior Noricum Pannonia Inferior Pannonia Superior Raetia Sicilia Syria Thracia
^† Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status untilDiocletian's reforms.

Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces (4th–7th centuries AD)

History

As found in theNotitia Dignitatum. Provincial administration reformed anddioceses established byDiocletian,c. 293. Permanent praetorian prefectures established after the death ofConstantine I. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates ofRavenna andAfrica established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by thetheme system in c. 640–660, although inAsia Minor and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.

Western Roman Empire (395–476)

Praetorian prefecture
of Gaul

Diocese of Gaul	Alpes Poeninae et Graiae Belgica I Belgica II Germania I Germania II Lugdunensis I Lugdunensis II Lugdunensis III Lugdunensis IV Maxima Sequanorum
Diocese of Vienne¹	Alpes Maritimae Aquitanica I Aquitanica II Narbonensis I Narbonensis II Novempopulania Viennensis
Diocese of Spain	Baetica Balearica Carthaginensis Gallaecia Lusitania Mauretania Tingitana Tarraconensis
Diocese of the Britains	Britannia I Britannia II Flavia Caesariensis Maxima Caesariensis Valentia (?)

Praetorian prefecture
of Italy

Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy	Apulia et Calabria Campania Corsica Lucania et Bruttium Picenum Suburbicarium Samnium Sardinia Sicilia Tuscia et Umbria Valeria
Diocese of Annonarian Italy	Alpes Cottiae Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium Liguria etAemilia Raetia I Raetia II Venetia et Histria
Diocese of Africa²	Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana) Byzacena Mauretania Caesariensis Mauretania Sitifensis Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy) Tripolitania (Roman province)

Eastern Roman Empire (395–c. 640)

Praetorian prefecture
of Illyricum

Diocese of Pannonia³	Dalmatia Noricum mediterraneum Noricum ripense Pannonia I Pannonia II Savia Valeria ripensis
Diocese of Dacia	Dacia Mediterranea Dacia Ripensis Dardania Moesia I Praevalitana
Diocese of Macedonia	Achaea Creta Epirus Nova Epirus Vetus Macedonia Prima Macedonia II Salutaris Thessalia

Praetorian prefecture
of the East

Diocese of Thrace⁵	Europa Haemimontus Moesia II⁴ Rhodope Scythia⁴ Thracia
Diocese of Asia⁵	Asia Caria⁴ Hellespontus Islands⁴ Lycaonia (370) Lycia Lydia Pamphylia Pisidia Phrygia Pacatiana Phrygia Salutaris
Diocese of Pontus⁵	Armenia I⁵ Armenia II⁵ Armenia Maior⁵ Armenian Satrapies⁵ Armenia III (536) Armenia IV (536) Bithynia Cappadocia I⁵ Cappadocia II⁵ Galatia I⁵ Galatia II Salutaris⁵ Helenopontus⁵ Honorias⁵ Paphlagonia⁵ Pontus Polemoniacus⁵
Diocese of the East⁵	Arabia Cilicia I Cilicia II Cyprus⁴ Euphratensis Isauria Mesopotamia Osroene Palaestina I Palaestina II Palaestina III Salutaris Phoenice I Phoenice II Libanensis Syria I Syria II Salutaris Theodorias (528)
Diocese of Egypt⁵	Aegyptus I Aegyptus II Arcadia Augustamnica I Augustamnica II Libya Superior Libya Inferior Thebais Superior Thebais Inferior

Other territories
Taurica Quaestura exercitus (536) Spania (552)

¹ Later theSeptem Provinciae
² Re-established afterreconquest by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separatePrefecture of Africa
³ Later theDiocese of Illyricum
⁴ Placed under theQuaestura exercitus in 536
⁵ Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) byJustinian I's administrative reorganization in 534–536

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History of theRoman andByzantine Empire in modern territories