 The Gallery of Modern Art in 2018 | |
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| Established | 1996 (1996) |
|---|---|
| Location | Royal Exchange Square Glasgow Scotland G1 3AH |
| Coordinates | 55°51′37″N4°15′09″W / 55.8602°N 4.25249°W /55.8602; -4.25249 |
| Type | Contemporary art |
| Visitors | 576,689 (2019)[1] |
| Owner | Glasgow City Council |
| Public transit access |  Buchanan Street |
| Website | Official website |
Listed Building – Category A | |
| Designated | 6 July 1966 |
| Reference no. | LB32818 |
TheGallery of Modern Art (GoMA) is the main gallery ofcontemporary art inGlasgow, Scotland.
GoMA offers a programme of temporary exhibitions and workshops. GoMA displays work by local and international artists as well as addressing contemporary social issues through its major biannual projects.
Opened in 1996, the Gallery of Modern Art is housed in aneoclassical building inRoyal Exchange Square in the heart of Glasgow city centre. Built in 1778 as thetownhouse ofWilliam Cunninghame of Lainshaw, a wealthy GlasgowTobacco Lord who made his fortune through thetriangular slave trade,[2] the building has undergone a series of different uses. It was bought in 1817 by theRoyal Bank of Scotland who later moved ontoBuchanan Street; it then became the Royal Exchange. Reconstruction for this use was undertaken byDavid Hamilton between 1827 and 1832 and resulted in many additions to the building, namely the Corinthian pillars to the Queen Street facade, the cupola above and the large hall to the rear of the old house.
In 1954, after purchasing the building for £105,000 in 1949, Glasgow District Libraries moved the Stirling's Library into the building. It also housed the Library of Patents and the Commercial Library. It was described as:
"A magnificent hall, 110 ft. by 60 ft.,... divided in to three parts by a double row of monolithic Corinthian columns and spanned by a 30ft high richly ornamented arched ceiling."[3]
Special book-cases were aligned with the columns, lit by fluorescent lighting to illuminate the books. There was a collection of over 100 books on the pictorial arts, 300 volumes of music books and scores, and 800 books for parents. Seven-foot-high (2.1-metre) display units were used to display items.[3] There was a magazine room with seating for fifty readers.
When the library returned to Miller Street, the building was refurbished to house the city's contemporary art collection.
Since its opening in 1996, the gallery has hosted several million visitors. It has a dedicated Education and Access studio, facilitating workshops and artists talks and in the basement a Learning Library. The building also contains a café, free Internet access terminals, multimedia, art, and general book-lending facilities. Exhibits include works byDavid Hockney,Sebastião Salgado, andAndy Warhol as well as Scottish artists such asJohn Bellany andKen Currie.
The mirrored pediment on the exterior of the building is by artistNiki de Saint Phalle, entitledTympanum (1996). Saint Phalle also installed the mirrored vestibule to the gallery.[4]
In front of the gallery, on the Queen Street pavement, stands anequestrian statue of theDuke of Wellington sculpted byCarlo Marochetti in 1844.[5] The statue usually has atraffic cone on its head; for many years the authorities regularly removed cones, only for them to be replaced.[5] The jauntily placed cone has come to represent, particularly in tourist guidebooks, the city's light-hearted attitude to authority. Two exceptions were on the occasion of Glasgow hosting the 2002UEFA Champions League final, when the cone was replaced by a football-patterned hat bearing the logo of one of the tournament sponsors,Amstel,[6] and in June 2010, on the run-up to the opening of hotel chain citizenM in Glasgow, when the cone was replaced with a 'feel free' branded glitter cone. Around the time of the Independence Referendum, asaltire was attached to the cone.[citation needed]
The cone was painted gold during the2012 Olympics as a celebration of Scotland's contribution to the record haul of gold medals won by Team GB.[7] A gold cone was again placed on the statue for the2014 Commonwealth Games.[8]
On 'Brexit Day' (31 January 2020), pro-European supporters placed a cone painted to represent theEU flag on the statue's head.[9]
{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)Museums and art galleries inGlasgow | ||
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| Art galleries |  | |
| Museums | ||
See also:Glasgow art &culture | ||
Authority control databases: National |
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