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Galeries Lafayette

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French department store chain

Galeries Lafayette
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryRetail
Founded1894 (131 years ago) (1894) inParis, France
FounderThéophile Bader andAlphonse Kahn
HeadquartersParis, France
Number of locations
68 (2025)
Area served
Key people
Arthur Lemoine (CEO)
ParentGaleries Lafayette Group
Websitegalerieslafayette.com

Galeries Lafayette (French pronunciation:[ɡalʁilafajɛt]) is anupmarket Frenchdepartment store chain. The flagship store is located onBoulevard Haussmann in the9th arrondissement ofParis. It is part of Groupe Galeries Lafayette and has been a member of theInternational Association of Department Stores since 1960.[1][2]

As of 2025, Galeries Lafayette operates 57 stores in France (including five inGreater Paris, and 12 outlet stores), alongside nine international locations (predominantly in Asia). Galeries Lafayette is the largest European upmarket department store chain by store count.

History

[edit]
Share of the Galeries Lafayette S. A., issued 15 December 1922

In 1894,Théophile Bader and his cousinAlphonse Kahn opened a fashion store in a smallhaberdasher's shop at the corner ofrue La Fayette and theChaussée d'Antin, in Paris.[3] In 1896, their company purchased the entire building at 1 rue La Fayette; in 1905 they acquired the buildings at 38, 40 and 42boulevard Haussmann and 15 rue de la Chaussée d'Antin.[4] Bader commissioned the architect Georges Chedanne and his pupil Ferdinand Chanut to design the store at the Haussmann location, where a glass and steel dome andArt Nouveau staircases were finished in 1912.

From 1921Maurice Dufrêne directed theMaîtrise workshop of theGaleries Lafayette.This workshop for decorative art and furniture followed thePrimavera of thePrintemps store founded in 1912 byRené Guilleré,Paul Follot'sPomone ofLe Bon Marché, and theStudium of theGrands Magasins du Louvre.[5]

In 2018, twenty-two stores in small and mid-sized French cities were turned into franchises and sold toFIB (Financière Immobilière Bordelaise) a company owned by Michel Ohayon.[6] The decision to convert the stores to franchises was done as Galeries Lafayette wanted to focus on expansion internationally and online.[7]

During 2021 eleven stores were franchised with seven sold toSociété des Grands Magasins and the three sold toFIB who previously took over twenty two stores in 2018. The eleventh store inAvignon was given to Philippe Sempéré and Nicolas Chambon who also operate theBéziers store.[8][9]

As of 2022, Galeries Lafayette has opened over 50 stores (including subsidiarised stores) in France alone along with twelveoutlet stores.

Paris Haussmann

[edit]
Inside view of Galeries Lafayette Haussmann with Christmas decorations

TheGaleries Lafayette Haussmann is the flagship store and is located onBoulevard Haussmann in the9th arrondissement of Paris, near Opera Garnier, at the corner ofRue La Fayette, close to Chaussée d'Antin – La Fayette Paris Métro station. It is a 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) fashion flagship store.[10] A wide range of brands are available at the store to suit all budgets, from ready to wear to haute couture. The architecture of the store is art nouveau, with a remarkable dome and a panoramic view of Paris that has made it a tourist attraction of the French capital city.[11] Galeries Lafayette in Paris hosts a popular weekly fashion show for visitors.[12]

History

[edit]

In 1893,Théophile Bader andAlphonse Kahn opened a 70-square-metre (750 sq ft) store in Paris, on the corner of rue La Fayette and rue de la Chaussée d’Antin, selling novelty gifts. In 1896, the company purchased the entire building at number 1, rue La Fayette followed in 1903 by numbers 38, 40, and 42 on Boulevard Haussmann, as well as number 15, rue de la Chaussée d’Antin.[13]

Aryanization during Nazi occupation

[edit]

During Nazi occupation of France in 1940, Les Galeries Lafayette underwent a process of "Aryanization", that is the removal of Jewish owners and their replacement by non-Jewish owners.[14] Théophile Bader,Raoul Meyer,Max Heilbronn, the store's administrators and 129 Jewish employees were forced to resign. The property of Bader, Meyer and Heilbronn families was taken.[15][16]

The Galeries Lafayette group was transferred to non-Jewish owners: the Swiss Aubert and the French industrialist Harlachol.[17]

Architecture

[edit]

Théophile Bader appointed the architect Georges Chedanne to head up the first major renovations which were completed in 1907. Ferdinand Chanut, Georges Chedanne's apprentice, designed the store's 43-metre (141 ft) high Neo Byzantinedome.[18] This store's inauguration ceremony took place in October 1912.

In 1932, the store was renovated with anArt Déco style by architectPierre Patou.

Fashion and events

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Théophile Bader acquired production facilities in order to make clothing exclusively for Galeries Lafayette under its own private label. He also manufactured affordable versions of designer wear.[13]

This store then expanded to include menswear, furniture, toys and tableware departments and get involved in organizing events such as the rooftop landing by French pilotJules Védrines in 1919.[19]

In 1922, it opened arts workshops under the artistic direction ofMaurice Dufrêne in order to produce affordable furniture, fabric, carpets, wallpaper, pottery, and other household goods.[20]

Following theSecond World War, the store underwent a complete makeover.

During the 1950s it hosted large international exhibitions, such as "The Best of Italian Manufacturing" in 1953.

In the 1960s, young designers began launching theirready-to-wear lines at the store. The first designer to become famous was Laura, in 1962. A little while later she went on to become known asSonia Rykiel.[21]

From 1980 to 1999 "Fashion Festivals", were organized, in order to select designs for the store. In 1984, the store opened a designer department including designs from,Jean-Paul Gaultier andThierry Mugler.

From 2001 to 2015,Jean-Paul Goude collaborated with the brand on advertising campaigns in order to give the store a modern identity.[22]

Offer

[edit]

Galerie Lafayette Paris Haussmann is a 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) store. Mostly dedicated to fashion, it also has other offers and services.

Food

[edit]

Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann's food tasting bars offer French food together with produce from around the world.

Restaurants and bars

[edit]

Cafés, bars and restaurants are located in the store for drinks and meals.

The rooftop has a bar, restaurant and terrace with a panoramic view of Paris and its monuments including theEiffel Tower, theMontparnasse Tower,Invalides, andOpera Garnier.

Cultural space

Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann's cultural space "Galerie des Galeries" holds three to four exhibitions a year, showcasing both French and international design.

Events

Every Friday visitors can attend the store's freefashion show at 3 pm. These events can only be attended if reservations have been made in advance.

Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann has a suspendedChristmas tree every year, the first of which was hung from the dome in 1976. The store also organizes a range of exhibitions and shows and during the festive period.

Services

[edit]

English-speaking staff in theconcierge area help with Wi-Fi access,tourist information, or restaurant and taxi reservations.[23]

The tax refund service enables non-European residents to claim back theirtax refund, based on the 12% tax they have paid on their purchases worth over €175.01 made on the day of purchase at Galeries Lafayette.[24]

Apersonal shopper is also available and VIP services include the ordering of limousines or package deliveries to hotels.[25]

Other stores

[edit]

Overseas stores

[edit]
  • Beijing, China – Opened in September 2013 (official opening was in October 2013) with the store covering a total area of 28,000 m2 (300,000 sq ft) across six floors.[26] The store was originally operated in a joint venture with Hong Kong-based retailerI.T but now all Galeries Lafayette stores in China are operated in partnership with theHopson Group.[27]
  • Doha, Qatar – On 15 April 2019, Galeries Lafayette opened the store in partnership with the Ali Bin Ali Group. The store is located at21 High Street and is over 14,500 m2 (156,000 sq ft).[28]
  • Dubai, UAE – Opened on 18 May 2009, the store is located atThe Dubai Mall.[29] In February 2011, the store unveiled Dubai's first gold ATM. Shoppers can insert cash and receive a corresponding amount of gold nuggets or coins.[30]
  • Jakarta, Indonesia – Opened in June 2013 the store is an anchor of thePacific Place Mall where it occupies four floors.[31] The store is operated in partnership with Mitra Adiperkasa.[32]
  • Luxembourg City, Luxembourg – Opened on 30 November 2019, in partnership with CODIC. The store is located within the Royal-Hamilius urban planning project built byNorman Foster.[33]
  • Macau – Opened on 26 January 2024.[34] The store is located at YOHO Treasure Island Resorts World and is operated in a partnership with Forward Fashion (International) Holdings Co. Ltd.[35][36][37]
  • Martinique, France – Two stores operate in Martinique (one in DowntownFort-de-France and atla Galleria shopping mall inLe Lamentin).[38]
  • Shanghai, China – Opened on 25 October 2019, at the L+Mall inLujiazui,Pudong. Originally in partnership with I.T.
  • Shenzhen, China – Opened on 11 July 2023 (with a soft opening earlier in May 2023), the store is located in the Upperhills development and is 4,500 m2 (48,000 sq ft) and the store includes aCafé Kitsuné.[39][40] The store was opened in a partnership with the Hopson Group.[41]

Planned overseas stores

[edit]
  • Delhi, India – The store will open in 2026 and will be located at the DLF Emporio. It will also be opened in partnership with theAditya Birla Group.[42][43]
  • Milan, Italy – In June 2014, it was announced that a Galeries Lafayette store would open in Italy located atWestfield Milano a proposed shopping mall, the store is planned to be 18,000 m2 (190,000 sq ft).[44] The Westfield Milano project is currently on hold.
  • Mumbai, India – The store will open in early November 2025 and be located within two heritage buildings in theFort precinct (Turner Morrison Building).[45][43] The interior will be designed by Virgile & Partners. The store will be opened in a partnership with theAditya Birla Group.[42]

Closed stores

[edit]
The now closed Berlin store designed by Jean Nouvel

Cancelled stores

[edit]
  • Beirut, Lebanon – Originally planned to open in the late 1990s/early 2000s but plans were put on hold and the franchise holder instead opened in Dubai.[61]
  • Guiyang, China – In 2020 it was announced that a store would open at D Place but the store was cancelled in favour to open a store in Chongqing.[39]
  • Istanbul, Turkey – Planned to open in 2019 at the Vadistanbul Shopping Centre it would have been the second store in Turkey and over 6,000 square metres.[62]
  • Kuwait City, Kuwait – Planned to open in 2019 at theAssima Mall in partnership with Ali Bin Ali the store would have been 7,500 m2 (81,000 sq ft).[62]
  • Moscow, Russia – There were plans to open a store in 2013. However, they never eventuated.[57]
  • Tehran,Iran – Planned to open in 2018 at theIran Mall, it would have been three floors.[63]

Galeries Lafayette Group

[edit]
The Galeries Lafayette onBoulevard Haussmann inParis, Christmas 2004

The Galeries Lafayette Group has its head office inParis.[64]

The Group owns the following subsidiaries:

They also used to ownBHV until they sold the company to Groupe SGM in 2023.[65] The group previously owned theEatalyMarais store (from 2019 to 2024)[66] and BazarChic which will close in early 2025.[67]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Galeries Lafayette" (in French). Groupe Galeries Lafayette. Archived fromthe original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved3 December 2012.
  2. ^"Galeries Lafayette".iads.org. Retrieved22 April 2021.
  3. ^"History". Groupe Galeries Lafayette. Archived fromthe original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved26 January 2012.
  4. ^Vernon, Diana (30 June 2016)."The History Of Galeries Lafayette in 1 Minute".Culture Trip. Retrieved30 April 2023.
  5. ^Samoyault-Verlet, Colombe (2015)."DUFRÊNE MAURICE – (1876–1955)".Encyclopædia Universalis [en ligne] (in French). Retrieved23 June 2015.
  6. ^UK, FashionNetwork com (7 February 2018)."Galeries Lafayette to turn 22 department store branches into franchises".FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved30 April 2023.
  7. ^"Galeries Lafayette to turn 22 French stores into franchises".Reuters. 6 February 2018. Retrieved30 April 2023.
  8. ^Templeton, Lily (25 August 2021)."Galeries Lafayette to Franchise 11 Stores in France".Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved30 April 2023.
  9. ^"Eleven Galeries Lafayette French provincial stores to become franchises".iads.org. Retrieved30 April 2023.
  10. ^"Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann – Office de tourisme Paris". Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2016.
  11. ^"La coupole des Galeries Lafayette fête ses 100 ans". 14 October 2012.
  12. ^"How to Attend A Fashion Show in Paris at Galeries Lafayette". 11 August 2013. Retrieved4 December 2013.
  13. ^abMarzel, Shoshana-Rose (1 November 2006)."Théophile Bader, co-fondateur des Galeries Lafayette".Archives Juives (in French).37 (2):135–138.doi:10.3917/aj.372.0135.ISSN 0003-9837.
  14. ^"82 Famous Jewish Concerns Get 'temporary Managers' in Occupied France". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 24 February 1941. Retrieved19 February 2022.
  15. ^O'Connor, Clare."High Fashion, Nazi Plunder And Family Feuds: Retail's Newest Billionaire Has Quite A Story".Forbes. Retrieved19 February 2022.
  16. ^"Galeries Lafayette, Buchenwald, Galeries Lafayette-- / Max Heilbronn, avec Jacques Varin ; présenté par Alain Guerin. – Collections Search – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". collections.ushmm.org. Retrieved19 February 2022.
  17. ^"La saga juive des Galeries Lafayette".The Times of Israel (in French).Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved19 February 2022.
  18. ^filhol, Anne-Laure (14 October 2012)."La coupole des Galeries Lafayette fête ses 100 ans".Le Figaro (in French).ISSN 0182-5852. Retrieved7 June 2017.
  19. ^"Le 19 janvier 1919 dans le ciel : Jules Védrines se pose sur les Galeries Lafayette".Air Journal (in French). Retrieved7 June 2017.
  20. ^"La Maîtrise des Galeries Lafayette (Catalogue 1925) – Librairie des Archives : livres d'art épuisés, catalogues raisonnés, catalogues d'expositions rares, beaux livres, xx siècle".librairiedesarchives.com (in French). Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved7 June 2017.
  21. ^"Sonia Rykiel (1930–2016), A Fashion Revolutionary, by Maude Bass-Krueger".Histoire de Mode (in French). Retrieved7 June 2017.
  22. ^"Les Galeries Lafayette arrêtent leur collaboration avec Jean-Paul Goude".L'Express (in French). 24 September 2014. Retrieved7 June 2017.
  23. ^Paris, Office du Tourisme et des Congrès de."Galeries Lafayette Paris Haussmann – Office de tourisme Paris" (in French). parisinfo.com. Retrieved14 June 2017.
  24. ^"About Galeries Lafayette".Official website for tourism in France. Retrieved14 June 2017.[permanent dead link]
  25. ^"Le shopping VIP du Printemps et des Galeries Lafayette". Les Échos. 18 April 2011. Retrieved14 June 2017.
  26. ^Leroy, Jean-Paul (15 October 2013)."First images from Galeries Lafayette in Beijing".Fashion Network.
  27. ^Deslandes, Marion (6 July 2023)."Galeries Lafayette enters joint venture in China with Hopson Group".Fashion Network. Retrieved11 July 2023.
  28. ^"Galeries Lafayette makes Qatar debut". 14 April 2019.
  29. ^"Galeries Lafayette". The Dubai Mall. Retrieved26 January 2012.
  30. ^"Dubai's first gold ATM unveiled at Galeries Lafayette". Al Arabiya News. 18 February 2011. Retrieved26 January 2012.
  31. ^Luxury, CPP."Galeries Lafayette opens in Jakarta, Indonesia".
  32. ^"Mitra Adiperkasa – Brands".
  33. ^"Galeries Lafayette inaugurates a department store at the heart of the city centre of Luxembourg, in the new Royal-Hamilius urban planning project"(PDF). 28 November 2019. Retrieved22 July 2022.
  34. ^"Grand Opening Shopping Rewards - Galeries Lafayette Macau". Retrieved28 January 2024.
  35. ^"Galeries Lafayette to Make Macau Debut".The Business of Fashion. 8 March 2022. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  36. ^"Forward Fashion collaborates with Treasure Island Resort World Hotel to build new luxury shopping and entertainment center". 7 March 2022.
  37. ^Van, Tong (16 January 2024)."Galeries Lafayette to make Macau debut this month".Inside Retail Asia. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  38. ^"Galeries Lafayette".www.galerieslafayette.com. Retrieved11 June 2025.
  39. ^ab"Galeries Lafayette to open 10 new stores in China by 2025".Vogue Business. 6 April 2023. Retrieved7 April 2023.
  40. ^Zhang, Tianwei (10 July 2023)."Galeries Lafayette Unveils First Southern China Store in Shenzhen".Women's Wear Daily.
  41. ^abLafayette, Galeries."Communiqué de presse Les Galeries Lafayette s'associent avec Hopson Group dans le cadre d'une"(PDF).
  42. ^ab"Paris's iconic department store Galeries Lafayette is coming to Mumbai and Delhi".Vogue India. 18 November 2022. Retrieved22 November 2022.
  43. ^abWW, FashionNetwork com (25 November 2024)."Galeries Lafayette to invest €400 million in five years".FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved25 January 2025.
  44. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved22 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. ^Assomull, Sujata (16 October 2025)."'The timing is finally right': Galeries Lafayette arrives in India".Vogue Business. Retrieved16 October 2025.
  46. ^Asia, Inside Retail (4 March 2013)."Galeries Lafayette returns to China".Inside Retail Asia. Retrieved8 March 2025.
  47. ^Daily, Jing (6 June 2011)."More Details Emerge About Galeries Lafayette Grand (Re)Opening In Beijing".jingdaily.com. Retrieved8 March 2025.
  48. ^Jay Berman (1999)."Galeries Lafayette, Berlin". Galinsky. Retrieved26 January 2012.
  49. ^WW, FashionNetwork com (5 October 2023)."Galeries Lafayette to close Berlin store".FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  50. ^Stewart Todd (1 December 2008)."Morocco: Galeries Lafayette set to return to Casablanca". Just-Style. Archived fromthe original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved26 January 2012.
  51. ^Joly, Bruno (31 October 2011)."Casablanca readies for the opening of Morocco Mall".
  52. ^"Morocco Mall opens to the public".Luxuo. 5 December 2011.
  53. ^"In City Chongqing Opens with over 200 Brands and Throng of Shoppers".Macau Business. 7 October 2023. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  54. ^Chen, Yuting (27 September 2023)."Galeries Lafayette to Brightly Shine with the Opening of InCity Chongqing".iChongqing. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  55. ^Hu, Denni (17 June 2022)."Galeries Lafayette Abandons Guiyang, Opens in Chongqing Tallest Building".Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved12 November 2022.
  56. ^Zheng, Ran (19 March 2025)."Galeries Lafayette to Close Chongqing Store in March 2025: A Retail Shift in China".iChongqing. Retrieved11 June 2025.
  57. ^abTimes, The Moscow (28 November 2013)."French Department Store Galeries Lafayette Eyes Russia's Luxury Goods Market".The Moscow Times. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  58. ^"THE RUSSIANS ARE BUYINGAFTER YEARS OF MONOTONOUS, FACTORY-ISSUE APPAREL, RUSSI."Women's Wear Daily. 22 July 1997. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  59. ^"Galeries Lafayette to Close Its Doors".The New York Times. 31 August 1994. Retrieved26 December 2017.
  60. ^"Galeries Lafayette to Close New York Store" (Press release). The Free Library. 30 August 1994. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved26 January 2012.
  61. ^Pupic, Tamara (24 March 2019)."Taking Charge of the Future: Galeries Lafayette CEO Nicolas Houzé".Entrepreneur. Retrieved24 November 2024.
  62. ^abWW, FashionNetwork com (6 November 2017)."Galeries Lafayette to open stores in Istanbul, Kuwait".FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved2 April 2023.
  63. ^VN, FashionNetwork com (12 May 2017)."Galeries Lafayette reportedly planning Iran branch".FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  64. ^"Privacy PolicyArchived 2010-02-10 at theWayback Machine." Groipe Galeries Lafayette. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
  65. ^"À Paris, le BHV enfin vendu par les Galeries Lafayette" [In Paris, the BHV finally sold by Galeries Lafayette].La Tribune (in French). 11 November 2023. Retrieved11 November 2023.
  66. ^saiolfi (10 December 2024)."Eataly Takes Full Control of Paris Flagship Store".Italianfood.net. Retrieved25 January 2025.
  67. ^WW, FashionNetwork com (20 December 2024)."Galeries Lafayette-owned Bazarchic set to cease trading".FashionNetwork.com. Retrieved25 January 2025.

External links

[edit]
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