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G 9-38

Coordinates:Sky map08h 58m 15.194s, +19° 45′ 47.08″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Cancer
Not to be confused withG 29-38.
GJ 1116

Anultraviolet bandlight curve showing several flares on EI Cancri, adapted from Pettersen (1985)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationCancer
Right ascension08h 58m 15.194s[2]
Declination+19° 45′ 47.08″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.720[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM8Ve+M7V[4][5]
Astrometry
G 9-38 A
Radial velocity (Rv)13 ± 5[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −767.060±0.122[7]mas/yr
Dec.: −100.176±0.083[7]mas/yr
Parallax (π)194.1443±0.1228 mas[7]
Distance16.80 ± 0.01 ly
(5.151 ± 0.003 pc)
G 9-38 B
Proper motion (μ)RA: −937.133±0.190[8] mas/yr
Dec.: −34.559±0.138[8] mas/yr
Parallax (π)196.2619 ± 0.1976 mas[8]
Distance16.62 ± 0.02 ly
(5.095 ± 0.005 pc)
Orbit
PrimaryG 9-38A
CompanionG 9-38B
Period (P)360yr
Semi-major axis (a)33AU
Details[9][10]
G 9-38A
Mass0.12 M
Luminosity (bolometric)0.000965 L
Temperature2896±18 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.12(unreliable) dex
G 9-38B
Mass0.10 M
Luminosity (bolometric)0.000992 L
Other designations
EI Cnc,GJ 1116,WDS J08582+1945AB,G 9-38,G 47-14,G 41-11,LP 426-40,LTT 12343,PLX 2144.03,GSC 01397-01138,2MASS J08581519+1945470
A:Gaia DR2 660597997696173440,LHS 2076[4],NLTT 20638[4]
B:Gaia DR2 660597997697274752,LHS 2077[5],NLTT 20637[5]
Database references
SIMBADThe system
A
B
G 9-38 is located in the constellation Cancer
G 9-38 is located in the constellation Cancer
G 9-38
Location of G 9-38 in the constellationCancer

G 9-38, also known asEI Cancri andGJ 1116, is abinary star system consisting of twoM-type stars.[11] At 16.7light-years from theSun, the system is relativelynearby.[12]

In 1985, Bjørn Ragnvald Pettersen announced his discovery that the star shows very highstellar flare activity, with an average of five flares per hour.[1] It was given itsvariable star designation, EI Cancri, in 1987.[13]

In 2015, the search for third star in the system has yielded inconclusive results.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPettersen, B. R. (July 1985)."Discovery of flare activity on the low luminosity red dwarf system G9-38 AB".Astronomy & Astrophysics.148:151–154.Bibcode:1985A&A...148..151P. Retrieved11 November 2021.
  2. ^abCutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003)."VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2246: II/246.Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  3. ^Zacharias, N. (2012). "The fourth US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC4)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog.Bibcode:2012yCat.1322....0Z.
  4. ^abc"G9-38A".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved29 September 2020.
  5. ^abc"G9-38B".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved29 September 2020.
  6. ^"G9-38".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved29 September 2020.
  7. ^abcBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  8. ^abcBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  9. ^Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara; Covey, Kevin R.; Muirhead, Philip S.; Lloyd, James P. (2011), "Metallicity and Temperature Indicators in M dwarf K band Spectra: Testing New & Updated Calibrations With Observations of 133 Solar Neighborhood M dwarfs",The Astrophysical Journal,748 (2): 93,arXiv:1112.4567,Bibcode:2012ApJ...748...93R,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/748/2/93,S2CID 41902340
  10. ^Nearby Star Summary Table
  11. ^Vizier query: Name=G* 1116, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, accessed 30 December 2012.
  12. ^Nearby Stars Catalog (NSC)Archived 2021-02-27 at theWayback Machine, Planetary Habitability Laboratory, University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo accessed 31 December 2012.
  13. ^Kholopov, P. N.; Samus, N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Kireeva, N. N. (August 1987)."The 68th Name-List of Variable Stars"(PDF).Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.3058:1–30.Bibcode:1987IBVS.3058....1K. Retrieved1 January 2025.
  14. ^Davison, Cassy L.; White, R. J.; Henry, T. J.; Riedel, A. R.; Jao, W-C.; Bailey Iii, J. I.; Quinn, S. N.; Cantrell, J. R.; Subasavage, J. P.; Winters, J. G. (2015), "A 3D Search for Companions to 12 Nearby M-Dwarfs",The Astronomical Journal,149 (3): 106,arXiv:1501.05012,Bibcode:2015AJ....149..106D,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/3/106,S2CID 9719725
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    0–10ly
Main-sequence
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