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GWR 6400 and 7400 Classes
6417 atAberdare (Low Level) in 1954
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer Charles Collett Builder GWR/BRSwindon Works Order number 6400: Lots 277 (part), 294, 300, 305 7400: 307, 371, 380 Build date 6400: 1932 (40) 7400: 1936 (30), 1948 (10), 1950 (10) Total produced 6400: 40 7400: 50
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 0-6-0PT Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge Driver dia. 4 ft7+1⁄2 in (1.410 m) Length 31 ft 1 in (9.474 m) Width 8 ft 7 in (2.616 m) Height 12 ft2+15⁄16 in (3.732 m) Loco weight 6400: 45.6 long tons (46.3 t; 51.1 short tons) 7400: 45.45 long tons (46.18 t; 50.90 short tons) Fuel type Coal Fuel capacity 3 long tons 18 cwt (8,700 lb or 4 t) (3.2 short tons) Water cap. 1,100 imp gal (5,000 L; 1,300 US gal) Firebox: ​  • Grate area 16.76 sq ft (1.557 m2) Boiler GWR Standard No. 21[1] Boiler pressure 6400: 165 psi (1.14 MPa) 7400: 180 psi (1.2 MPa) Cylinders two inside Cylinder size 16+1⁄2 in × 24 in (419 mm × 610 mm) Valve gear Stephenson Valve type piston valves
Performance figures Tractive effort 6400: 16,510 lbf (73.4 kN) 7400: 18,010 lbf (80.1 kN)
Career Operators Great Western Railway • British Railways Class GWR 6400 and 7400 Power class 6400: BR 2P 7400: BR 2F Numbers 6400: 6400-6439 7400: 7400-7449 Locale Western Region Withdrawn 1958–1965 Disposition Three 6400s preserved, remainder scrapped. All 7400 locomotives scrapped.

TheGreat Western Railway (GWR)6400 Class is a class of0-6-0PT typesteam locomotives introduced byCharles Collett in 1932. All 40 examples were 'auto-fitted' – equipped with the remote-control equipment needed for workingautotrains.

The 1936GWR 7400 Class was a similar class, without the autotrain apparatus, but with a higher boiler pressure of 180 psi, providing a small but useful increase in power. An initial build of 30 in 1936-1937 was added to byBritish Railways in two batches each of ten locos in 1948 and 1950. These were destined for a short life, the briefest being only nine years. A minor visual difference between the 5400 and earlier 6400, and the later series of 6400, with the 7400 classes was at the join between cab and bunker. The 5400 and early 6400 had an arc whereas the later 6400 and the 7400 class was straight. The early locos also had a lip at the leading edge of the cab roof, whereas the later locos had a plain corner edge.

Both classes were closely related to the 1930GWR 5400 Class, which was in turn an evolution of both theArmstrong 1874GWR 850 Class and theDean 1891GWR 2021 Class. Thus the basic design was almost sixty years old when new, the4 ft7+1⁄2 in (1.410 m)driving wheels being the main distinguishing factor, apart from the more modern profile. There were also superficial similarities with theGWR 645 Class as extant in the 1930s, that also had4 ft7+1⁄2 in (1.410 m) wheels and 24 in (610 mm)strokecylinders (and by then pannier tanks and full cabs).

The smaller wheels of the 6400s permitted operation in hillier locations than the 5400 Class and allocations were initially to theSouth Wales valleys.

Engines of class 6400 worked on many of the ex-GWR branch lines inDevon and around Plymouth until the early 1960s, when the lines closed ordiesel multiple units took over services. No. 6430 was a regular engine on the oldTavistock South branch line and would often run with twoautocoaches. No. 6412 was allocated at Gloucester Horton Rd loco shed (85B) and operated one of the last 'Chalford Railcar'autotrain services between Gloucester and Chalford on 31 October 1964.^[4]

Being allocated toPlymouth Laira the type was trialled on the formerLostwithiel and Fowey Railway, although a1400 Class 0-4-2 engine was normally used.^[5]

The below list shows when all of the original 6400s and later 7400s were withdrawn from service. The members of the GWR 6400 Class and the GWR 7400 Class were No. 6419 and No. 7439 respectively.^[6][7]

Three of the 6400 Class have survived to preservation:

Number	Built	Withdrawn	Service Life	Location	Owners	Livery	Condition	Photograph	Notes
6412	Nov 1934	Nov 1964	30 Years	South Devon Railway	South Devon Railway	BR Lined Green, Late Crest	Operational, Boiler Ticket Expires: 2024		Starred in the TV seriesThe Flockton Flyer[8]
6430	Mar 1937	Oct 1964	27 Years, 7 months	South Devon Railway	Hugh Skipton	BR Lined Green, Early Emblem	Operational, Boiler Ticket Expires: 2025		One of the few engines to escapeCashmore's scrapyard thanks to a last minute rescue by theDart Valley Railway. Originally purchased as a source of spares for No. 6412 and No. 6435, the locomotive was eventually restored to working order in 2003.[9][10][11]
6435	Apr 1937	Oct 1964	27 Years, 5 months	West Somerset Railway	Jon Jones-Pratt	BR Lined Green, Late Crest	Stored, Boiler Ticket Expired: 2022		Briefly namedAjax during the early and mid-2000s.[12][13][14][15] Changed ownership fromBodmin and Wenford Railway in January 2024 with plans for a return to service.[16] Will later be based at West Somerset Railway. Last ran in 2022 following expiry of its boiler ticket.[17]

• GWR 0-6-0PT –list of classes of GWR 0-6-0 pannier tank, including table of preserved locomotives

• Allcock, N. J.; Davies, F. K.; le Fleming, H. M.; Maskelyne, J. N.; Reed, P. J. T.; Tabor, F. J. (1968) [1951]. White, D. E. (ed.).The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, part one: Preliminary Survey. Kenilworth:RCTS.
• Champ, Jim (2018).An Introduction to Great Western Locomotive Development. Barnsley:Pen & Sword Transport.ISBN 978-1-4738-7784-9.OCLC 1029234106.OL 26953051M.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toGWR 6400 Class.

• No. 6412 at the South Devon RailwayArchived 16 February 2015 at theWayback Machine
• No. 6430 at the Llangollen Railway
• No. 6435 at the Bodwin & Wenford RailwayArchived 18 February 2015 at theWayback Machine
• Guide to GWR Pannier Tank Classes

• 0-6-0PT locomotives
• C n2t locomotives
• Great Western Railway locomotives
• Railway locomotives introduced in 1932
• Standard-gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain
• Passenger locomotives in the United Kingdom

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