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GR Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variable star in the constellation Andromeda
GR Andromedae

Thevisual bandlight curve of GR Andromedae, showing variation about the mean brightness. Adapted from Pyperet al. (2017)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension00h 28m 28.5694s[2]
Declination+32° 26′ 15.8791″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.87 – 6.95 variable[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA2pSrCrEu[3]
Apparent magnitude (B)6.99[4]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.91[4]
Apparent magnitude (G)6.8449[2]
Apparent magnitude (J)6.708[5]
Apparent magnitude (H)6.765[5]
Apparent magnitude (K)6.739[5]
Variable typeα2 CVn[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.2±0.7[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −28.861±0.093[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −20.308±0.070[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.3516±0.0704 mas[2]
Distance609 ± 8 ly
(187 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.88[7]
Details
Mass2.24[7] M
Radius2.24[8] R
Luminosity37[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3[9] cgs
Temperature8,542[9] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]1[9] dex
Rotation518.2 days[1]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)< 6[8] km/s
Age525[7] Myr
Other designations
2MASS J00282858+3226159,BD+31 59,HD 2453,HIP 2243,SAO 53921,TYC 2266-725-1
Database references
SIMBADdata

GR Andromedae (often abbreviated toGR And) is avariable star in theconstellationAndromeda. Itsapparent visual magnitude varies between 6.87 and 6.95 in a cycle of 518.2 days.[1] It is classified as anα2 Canum Venaticorum variable.[3]

Spectrum

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Theradiation emitted by GR Andromedae is a typical stellarblackbody withabsorption lines from various elements, which gives to the star aspectral type A2pSrCrEu, meaning that unusually strong lines ofstrontium,chromium andeuropium can be observed.[3] GR Andromedae is thus classified as anAp star. The intensity and profile of the spectral lines varies within a cycle with the same period as the brightness variations.[8]

Variability

[edit]

Photometric and spectral variability of GR Andromedae is typical of a star with a strong and variablemagnetic field. This way, the 518.2 days periodicity can be identified as the rotation period of the star.[8] It's among the slowest rotators in the category of magnetic chemically peculiar stars, with a calculatedequatorial rotation rate of only0.2 km/s.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdPyper, D. M.; Adelman, S. J. (October 2017)."On the Photometric Variability of Very Sharp-lined Cool mCP Stars".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.129 (980): 104203.Bibcode:2017PASP..129j4203P.doi:10.1088/1538-3873/aa7c9e.
  2. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdeGR And, database entry, Combined General Catalog of Variable Stars (GCVS4.2, 2004 Ed.), N. N. Samus, O. V. Durlevich, et al.,CDS IDII/250 Accessed on line 2018-10-17.
  4. ^ab"GR And".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedNovember 8, 2018.
  5. ^abcCutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003)."VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2246: II/246.Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  6. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.S2CID 119231169.
  7. ^abcdKochukhov, O.; Bagnulo, S. (2006). "Evolutionary state of magnetic chemically peculiar stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.450 (2): 763.arXiv:astro-ph/0601461.Bibcode:2006A&A...450..763K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054596.S2CID 18596834.
  8. ^abcdCatalano, F. A.; Leone, F. (June 1990). "Photoelectric photometry of chemically peculiar stars at the Catania astrophysical observatory. Observatory of HD 2453, HD 71866, HD 72968 and HD 126515".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.83: 491.Bibcode:1990A&AS...83..491C.
  9. ^abcSoubiran, Caroline; et al. (2016), "The PASTEL catalogue: 2016 version",Astronomy & Astrophysics,591: A118,arXiv:1605.07384,Bibcode:2016A&A...591A.118S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628497,S2CID 119258214.
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