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GPR34

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in humans
GPR34
Identifiers
AliasesGPR34, LYPSR1, G protein-coupled receptor 34
External IDsOMIM:300241;MGI:1346334;HomoloGene:36174;GeneCards:GPR34;OMA:GPR34 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
X chromosome (human)
Chr.X chromosome (human)[1]
X chromosome (human)
Genomic location for GPR34
Genomic location for GPR34
BandXp11.4Start41,688,973bp[1]
End41,697,275bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
X chromosome (mouse)
Chr.X chromosome (mouse)[2]
X chromosome (mouse)
Genomic location for GPR34
Genomic location for GPR34
BandX|X A1.1Start13,498,328bp[2]
End13,507,097bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • Achilles tendon

  • smooth muscle tissue

  • testicle

  • placenta

  • mucosa of ileum

  • right coronary artery

  • appendix

  • gallbladder

  • rectum

  • monocyte
Top expressed in
  • lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

  • stroma of bone marrow

  • dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell

  • mesenteric lymph nodes

  • Region I of hippocampus proper

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • primary visual cortex

  • spleen

  • ankle

  • embryo
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2857

23890

Ensembl

ENSG00000171659

ENSMUSG00000040229

UniProt

Q9UPC5

Q9R1K6

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001033513
NM_001033514
NM_001097579
NM_005300

NM_011823

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001091048
NP_005291

NP_035953

Location (UCSC)Chr X: 41.69 – 41.7 MbChr X: 13.5 – 13.51 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 34 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theGPR34gene.[5][6][7] The receptor binds tolysophosphatidylserine.[8]

Function

[edit]

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), such as GPR34, are integral membrane proteins containing 7 putative transmembrane domains (TMs). These proteins mediate signals to the interior of the cell via activation of heterotrimeric G proteins that in turn activate various effector proteins, ultimately resulting in a physiologic response.[supplied by OMIM][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171659Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040229Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^Schöneberg T, Schulz A, Grosse R, Schade R, Henklein P, Schultz G, Gudermann T (July 1999). "A novel subgroup of class I G-protein-coupled receptors".Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression.1446 (1–2):57–70.doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00081-0.PMID 10395919.
  6. ^Marchese A, Sawzdargo M, Nguyen T, Cheng R, Heng HH, Nowak T, Im DS, Lynch KR, George SR, O'dowd BF (February 1999). "Discovery of three novel orphan G-protein-coupled receptors".Genomics.56 (1):12–21.doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5655.PMID 10036181.
  7. ^ab"Entrez Gene: GPR34 G protein-coupled receptor 34".
  8. ^Sugo T, Tachimoto H, Chikatsu T, Murakami Y, Kikukawa Y, Sato S; et al. (2006)."Identification of a lysophosphatidylserine receptor on mast cells".Biochem Biophys Res Commun.341 (4):1078–87.Bibcode:2006BBRC..341.1078S.doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.01.069.PMID 16460680.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Further reading

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