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GPR20

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GPR20

Identifiers

Aliases

GPR20, G protein-coupled receptor 20

External IDs

OMIM:601908;MGI:2441803;HomoloGene:3870;GeneCards:GPR20;OMA:GPR20 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 8 (human)^[1]

Band	8q24.3	Start	141,356,470bp^[1]
Band	8q24.3	End	141,367,286bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 15 (mouse)^[2]

Band	15\|15 D3	Start	73,566,453bp^[2]
Band	15\|15 D3	End	73,579,354bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

gonad

testicle

right coronary artery

popliteal artery

tibial arteries

left coronary artery

gastric mucosa

smooth muscle tissue

Descending thoracic aorta

left uterine tube

Top expressed in

external carotid artery

internal carotid artery

inner muscle layer

large intestine

colon

Paneth cell

embryo

left colon

primary oocyte

duodenum

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	G protein-coupled receptor activity signal transducer activity
Cellular component	integral component of membrane receptor complex plasma membrane integral component of plasma membrane membrane
Biological process	signal transduction positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


2843


239530

Ensembl


ENSG00000204882 ENSG00000275181


ENSMUSG00000045281

UniProt


Q99678


Q8BYC4

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_005293


NM_173365

RefSeq (protein)


NP_005284


NP_775541

Location (UCSC)

Chr 8: 141.36 – 141.37 Mb

Chr 15: 73.57 – 73.58 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Probable G-protein coupled receptor 20 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theGPR20gene.^[5]^[6]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cENSG00000275181 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000204882, ENSG00000275181 –Ensembl, May 2017
^^a ^b ^cGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045281 –Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Hase M, Yokomizo T, Shimizu T, Nakamura M (May 2008)."Characterization of an orphan G protein-coupled receptor, GPR20, that constitutively activates Gi proteins".J Biol Chem.283 (19):12747–55.doi:10.1074/jbc.M709487200.PMID 18347022.
^"Entrez Gene: GPR20 G protein-coupled receptor 20".

O'Dowd BF, Nguyen T, Jung BP, et al. (1997). "Cloning and chromosomal mapping of four putative novel human G-protein-coupled receptor genes".Gene.187 (1):75–81.doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00722-6.PMID 9073069.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003)."Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences".Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.99 (26):16899–903.Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M.doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.PMC 139241.PMID 12477932.

Cell surface receptor:G protein-coupled receptors

Class A:Rhodopsin-like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3
Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)
Serotonin	(all but5-HT3)5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)
Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GHB receptor Histamine H1 H2 H3 H4 Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 1 2 FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin DP (1 2),EP (1 2 3 4),FP Prostacyclin Thromboxane
Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2,GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Hydroxycarboxylic acids 1 2 3 Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide

B/W (1
2)
FF (1
2)
S
Y (1
2
4
5)
Neuromedin (B
U (1
2))
Neurotensin (1
2)

Other

Anaphylatoxin (C3a
C5a (1
2))
Angiotensin (1
2)
Apelin
Bombesin
- BRS3
- GRPR
- NMBR)
- Bradykinin (B1
- B2)
Chemerin
- 1
- 2
Chemokine
Cholecystokinin (A
B)
Endothelin
- A
- B
Formyl peptide (1
2
3)
FSH
Galanin (1
2
3)
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1
2)
Ghrelin
Kisspeptin
Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin
MAS (1
1L
D
E
F
G
X1
X2
X3
X4)
Melanocortin (1
2
3
4
5)
MCHR (1
2)
Motilin
Opioid (Delta
Kappa
Mu
Nociceptin &Zeta, but notSigma)
Orexin (1
2)
Oxytocin
Prokineticin (1
2)
Prolactin-releasing peptide
Relaxin (1
2
3
4)
Somatostatin (1
2
3
4
5)
Tachykinin (1
2
3)
Thyrotropin
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Urotensin-II
Vasopressin (1A
1B
2)

Miscellaneous

Taste, bitter	TAS2R 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60 Vomeronasal receptor type 1
Orphan	GPR (3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 78 82 83 84 85 87 88 101 103 109A 119 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)
Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B:Secretin-like

Adhesion	ADGRB Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 2 3 ADGRC Cadherin 1 2 3 ADGRE EMR 1 2 3 CD97 ADGRG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ADGRL Latrophilin 1 2 3 ELTD1
Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)
Other	Calcitonin CALCRL Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth-hormone-releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C:Metabotropic glutamate /pheromone

Taste, sweet	TAS1R 1 2 3 Vomeronasal receptor, type 2
Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA_B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F:Frizzled &Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)
Smoothened	Smoothened

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