 | |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| GCI Liberty traded as: Nasdaq: GLIBA (Class A) Nasdaq: GLIBK (Class C) | |
| Industry | Telecommunications |
| Founded | 1979; 46 years ago (1979) |
| Headquarters | Anchorage, Alaska |
| Products | |
Number of employees | 1,800 (2023)[citation needed] |
| Parent | GCI Liberty, Inc. |
| Website | www |
GCI Communication Corp (GCI) is a telecommunications corporation operating inAlaska. Through its own facilities and agreements with other providers, GCI provides Internet access, landline, and cellular telephone service. It is a subsidiary of GCI Liberty, Inc.
GCI was founded in 1979 by Ron Duncan and Bob Walp.[1] On November 10, 2005, the company reported third-quarterprofits of $2.3 million, down from $9.3 million duringthe same three months of 2004.[2]
In November 2024, Liberty Broadband announced that GCI would be spun off to its shareholders, as part of plans for the parent company to be acquired byCharter Communications.[3] GCI was spun-off as a wholly owned subsidiary of a new holding company called GCI Liberty, Inc. in July 2025.[4][5][6]
GCI formerly provided cable television service to approximately three-quarters of Alaska residents.[7] GCI upgraded most of its network to support digital cable broadcasts and providedhigh-definition broadcasts in some of the state's larger cities.[8] GCI leased an array of analog and digital cable boxes, including HD andDVR digital cable boxes, to its customers. In 2008, GCI discontinued analog cable service to Anchorage residences, moving to a fully digital platform.
GCI launched Yukon TV, aOTT streaming service, in November 2020, which required a customer to subscribe to GCI's internet service.[9] In December 2021, GCI announced that it would discontinue cable TV service in the majority of its markets, including all urban markets, in favor of Yukon TV. It would continue to provide cable service in some rural Alaskan communities, includingBethel andDillingham, which are not connected to GCI's fiber network.[10]
GCI also provided content to the state-operatedAlaska Rural Communications Service satellite system, which in turn provided free over-the-air broadcasts of commercial and public television programs to 235 rural Alaskan communities.[11]
On November 9, 2012, GCI announced plans to purchaseKTVA, a CBS-affiliated television station in Anchorage, along withKATH-LD and KSCT-LP, the NBC-affiliated stations inSoutheast Alaska.[12] On December 9, 2013, GCI filed to acquire the CBS affiliates in Southeast Alaska—KXLJ-LD in Juneau,KTNL-TV in Sitka, andKUBD in Ketchikan.[13][14] On July 31, 2020, GCI announced its intent to exit the television business and sold the non-license assets of KTVA toGray Television.[15]
In November 2024, GCI announced that it would discontinue all television services by mid-2025, citing that customers "increasingly choose online video streaming as their preferred way to watch their favorite programming". GCI will direct customers to other platforms, particularlyXumo.[16]
Beginning June 15, 2025, GCI began shutting down Yukon TV after receiving regulatory approval from the Regulatory Commission of Alaska on May 5, 2025.[17][18]
GCI provides access to the Internet via multiple means. As of January 2015, GCI provides cable modem services in major cities in Alaska with download speeds up to 250 megabits per second or Mbps (re:D Plan). In mid 2015 GCI will be deploying its fiber re:D[19] network in the Anchorage area first, with download speeds up to 1 gigabit per second(1,000 Mbit/s). To start that campaign, GCI has increased its highest home internet plan (re:D) from 50MMbps to 100 Mbit/s and then to 250 Mbit/s for free in all available areas that has access to the re:D plan. The re:D plan is currently to this date $174.99 and when the re:D 1 Gbit/s Fiber network launches, the price will remain the same. In the rural cities of Nome, Cordova, Bethel, andUtqiaġvik, GCI provides high-speed cable modem services but uses a satellite for the backhaul connection, as the cost to lay cable to these remote areas is prohibitively expensive.[20] In some rural communities where GCI does not have a cable TV infrastructure, it provides lower-bandwidth (56-512 kbit/s) wireless Internet access over a satellite backhaul.[21]
Through its own facilities and agreements with other providers, primarilyAlaska Communications Systems, GCI provides data network and Internet connections via GPONDSL, PRI leased lines (such as a T1), and other high-bandwidth business-class products. These services are aimed at the business market.[22] The state government is a major customer of GCI, using GCI's infrastructure to provide the backbone for the state'swide area network.[citation needed]
GCI maintains local access numbers throughout the state for analog dial-up service. GCI however no longer offers dial up service to customer accounts, but will continue to support customers who are grandfathered into the service.[citation needed]
GCI also ownsAlaska United fiber optic cable system, which connects Anchorage and Fairbanks with Internetpoints of presence in Seattle and Portland.[23] GCI leases capacity on their system to other Internet providers in Alaska, includingClearwire wireless broadband.
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GCI offers local telephone service in many Alaskan markets, as well as intrastate and interstate long-distance. As thecompetitive local exchange carrier, GCI primarily contracts with theincumbent local exchange carrier, Alaska Communications Systems, to provide thelocal loop from GCI's switches to customers. (This practice is known as UNE-loop.)
GCI is currently deployingdigital cable telephony based onPacketCable technology inUtqiaġvik as a replacement for the analog copper. In GCI's implementation, the connection between the GCI head end and the subscriber'sEMTA uses IP packets but is interconnected with GCI's more traditional circuit-switched infrastructure and backbone.[24]
GCI also provides legacy as well as CiscoVoIP telephony for many customers, including the state government.
Through an agreement withDobson Communications Systems, which providedTDMA andGSM cellular service under theCellular One brand, GCI formerly sold GSM cellular serviceunder its own name while providing Dobson with the back-end network infrastructure.AT&T's purchase of Dobson, however, resulted in an agreement on December 3, 2007, that released Dobson, now under theAT&T Wireless brand, from its contract to use GCI for its back-end network on July 1, 2008; AT&T Wireless now uses existing AT&T Alascom networks. GCI will continue to contract with AT&T Wireless for the use and resale of its products and services through June 30, 2012, but will also invest $100 million in its own network. It also plans to spend approximately $10 million to complete its acquisition of the remaining 20% ofAlaska DigiTel, a competing CDMA-based cellular carrier.[25] On December 4, 2014, GCI agreed to purchase the wireless assets ofAlaska Communications for $300 million. The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2015.[26]
The following chart describes radio frequency spectrum bands accessible by the company's customers.
| Frequency Band | Band number | Protocol | Generation | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.9 GHz PCS | 2 | GSM/GPRS/EDGE | 2G | Active/Refarming to LTE | [27] |
| 850 MHz CLR | 5 | ||||
| 1.9 GHz PCS | 2 | UMTS/HSPA+ | 3G | ||
| 850 MHz CLR | 5 | ||||
| 700 MHz Lower SMH A Block | 12 | LTE/LTE-A | 4G | Active | |
| 850 MHz CLR | 5/26 | ||||
| 1.9 GHz PCS | 2/25 | ||||
| 1.7/2.1 GHz AWS | 4/66 | ||||
| 600 MHzDD | n71 | NR | 5G | ||
| 24 GHz K-band | n258 | Spectrum acquired | |||
| 39 GHz Ka-band | n260 | ||||
| 47 GHz V-band | n262 |