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Futaji Irihime

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Legendary Japanese princess and Empress Dowager; wife of Yamato Takeru
Futaji Irihime
両道入姫命
Empress dowager of Japan
Tenureappointed in 192
SpouseYamato Takeru
IssueIneyoriwake
Emperor Chūai
Nunoshiirihime
Waketake
HouseImperial house of Japan
FatherEmperor Suinin
MotherOtokaribatatobe

Futaji Irihime (両道入姫命) was the mother ofEmperor Chūai, and wife of PrinceYamato Takeru.[1] She was also appointed empress dowager under the reign of her son, Emperor Chūai.[2]

Life

[edit]

Futaji Irihime was born the daughter ofEmperor Suinin, and a concubine named Otokaribatatobe.[3][4] She married her nephew, Prince Yamato Takeru and gave him four children, including Emperor Chūai.[2][4]Emperor Seimu's wife,Oto-takara, bore the emperor one child named Prince Wakanuke.[5] The prince died young however, and Oto-takara did not give birth to any more children.[6][7] As such, it was decided that Yamato Takeru's son by Futaji Irihime, Prince Tarashinakahiko, would succeed.[8] Prince Tarashinakahiko came to the throne as Emperor Chūai.[6][8] TheNihon Shoki records that following Emperor Chūai's ascension, his mother was honoured as the empress dowager.[2] However, because Yamato Takeru was not theemperor, Futaji Irihime was never theempress consort. Aside from this, both theKojiki andNihon Shoki do not record her accomplishments.

References

[edit]
  1. ^日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版."両道入姫命(ふたじのいりびめのみこと)とは? 意味や使い方".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2025-09-27.
  2. ^abc"天皇皇族歴史伝説大事典 | NDLサーチ | 国立国会図書館".国立国会図書館サーチ(NDLサーチ) (in Japanese). Retrieved2025-09-27.
  3. ^Anston, William George (1896).Nihongi : chronicles of Japan from the earliest times to A.D. 697.Tuttle Publishing.
  4. ^abŌ no, Yasumaro.The Kojiki: An Account of Ancient Matters. Translated by Heldt, Gustav.Columbia University Press.
  5. ^Japan, Asiatic Society of (1881).Transactions. Asiatic Society of Japan.
  6. ^abKidder, J. Edward (2007-02-28).Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press.ISBN 978-0-8248-3035-9.
  7. ^Martin, Peter (1997-09-01).The Chrysanthemum Throne: A History of the Emperors of Japan. University of Hawaii Press.ISBN 978-0-8248-2029-9.
  8. ^abHenshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07).Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
Japanese royalty
Preceded byEmpress dowager of Japan
appointed in 192
Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
  • Ano no Renshi
  • Niwata Asako1
  • Madenokōji Eiko1
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
  • Konoe Hisako1
  • Nijō Ieko
  • Ichijō Tomiko
  • Konoe Koreko
  • Princess Yoshiko
  • Takatsukasa Yasuko
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress dowager posthumously2 title removed in 896 due to a suspected affair with head priest of the Toko-ji Temple; title posthumously restored in 9433 was made High Empress orde jure empress dowager during her husband's reign

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