Fushimi (伏見区,Fushimi-ku) is one of the elevenwards in thecity ofKyoto, inKyoto Prefecture,Japan. Famous places in Fushimi include theFushimi InariShrine, with thousands oftorii lining the paths up and down a mountain;Fushimi Castle, originally built byToyotomi Hideyoshi, with its rebuilt towers and gold-lined tea-room; and the Teradaya, an inn at whichSakamoto Ryōma was attacked and injured about a year before his assassination. Also of note is the Gokōgu shrine, which houses a stone used in the construction of Fushimi Castle. The water in the shrine is particularly famous and it is recorded as one of Japan's 100 best clear water spots.
Although written with different characters now, the name Fushimi (which used to be its own "town") originally comes fromfusu +mizu, meaning "hidden water" or "underground water". In other words, the location was known for good spring water. The water of Fushimi has particularly soft characteristics, making it an essential component to the particular type ofsake brewed in Fushimi. This also explains why the area developed as a sake-brewing center in Kyoto. Today, Fushimi is the second greatest area of Japan in terms of sake production,[1] and is where the sake companyGekkeikan was founded.[2]