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Fundraising for the 2008 United States presidential election

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This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(November 2010)

In the2008 United States presidential election,fundraising increased significantly compared to the levels achieved in previous presidential elections.

According to required campaign filings as reported by theFederal Election Commission (FEC), 148 candidates for all parties collectively raised $1,644,712,232 and spent $1,601,104,696 for the primary and general campaigns combined through November 24, 2008. The amounts raised and spent by the major candidates, according to the same source, were as follows:

Candidate (party)Amount raisedAmount spentVotesAverage spent per vote
Barack Obama (D)$778,642,962$760,370,19569,498,215$10.94
John McCain (R)$383,913,834$358,008,44759,948,240$5.97
Ralph Nader (I)$4,496,180$4,187,628738,720$5.67
Bob Barr (L)$1,383,681$1,345,202523,713$2.57
Chuck Baldwin (C)$261,671$234,309199,437$1.10
Cynthia McKinney (G)$240,130$238,968161,680$1.48
Excludes spending by independent expenditure concerns.
Source: Federal Election Commission[1]

Democratic Party candidateBarack Obama created a broad grassroots movement and anew method of campaigning by courting and mobilizing activists, donations, and voters through the Internet (seegrassroots fundraising). It was part of a campaign that mobilized grassroots workers in every state. Obama also set fundraising records in more than one month by gaining support from a record-breaking number of individual small donors.[2]

The reported cost of campaigning for president has increased significantly in recent years. One source reported that if the costs for both Democratic and Republican campaigns were added together (for the presidential primary election, general election, and the political conventions), the costs have more than doubled in only eight years ($448.9 million in 1996, $649.5 million in 2000, and $1.01 billion in 2004).[3] In January 2007, Federal Election Commission ChairmanMichael E. Toner estimated that the 2008 race would be a $1 billion election, and that to be taken seriously, a candidate would have needed to raise at least $100 million by the end of 2007.[4]

Although he had said he would not be running for president, published reports in 2007 indicated that billionaire and New York City mayorMichael Bloomberg had been considering a presidential bid as an independent with up to $1 billion of his own fortune to finance it.[5] Bloomberg ultimately ended this speculation by unequivocally stating that he would not run.[6] Had Bloomberg decided to run, he would not have needed to campaign in the primary elections or participate in the conventions, reducing both the necessary length and cost of his campaign.

With the increase in money expenditures, many candidates did not use the public financing system funded by thepresidential election campaign fund checkoff.John McCain,[7]Tom Tancredo,[8]John Edwards,[9]Chris Dodd,[10] andJoe Biden[11] qualified for and elected to take public funds throughout the primary process. Major Democratic candidatesHillary Clinton and Barack Obama chose not to participate in the public financing system.[12]

Howard Dean collected large contributions through the Internet in his 2004 primary run. In 2008, candidates went even further to reach out to Internet users through their own sites and such sites asYouTube,MySpace, andFacebook.[13][14]

On December 16, 2007,Ron Paulcollected $6 million, more money on a single day through Internet donations than any presidential candidate to date,[15][16][17] though this was exceeded with a $10 million day in September 2008 by Barack Obama.

Fundraising plays a central role in many presidential campaigns and is a key factor in determining the viability of candidates. Money raised is applied in many ways, such as for the salaries of non-volunteers in the campaign, transportation, campaign materials, andmedia advertisements. Under United States law, candidates are required to file campaign finance details with theFederal Election Commission (FEC) at the end of every calendar quarter. Summaries of these reports are made available to the public shortly thereafter, revealing the relative financial situations of all the campaigns.

Election cycle summary

[edit]

On February 22, 2008, theNew York Times reported for the period through January 31, 2008, with Hillary Clinton's campaign spending $106 million, Barack Obama's campaign spending $115 million and John McCain's committee $41 million."[18]In general, the current Federal Election Commission election cycle-to-date statistics may be viewed online, in summary and tabular form.[19]

Through December 31, 2007

[edit]

Quarterly FEC reports summarize the total contributions (from individuals, political party committees, other political committees, and the candidate), loans, receipts (incoming money), and disbursements (outgoing money) for the election cycle. The tables immediately below include finance totals from the start of the election cycle up to December 31, 2007. All values inUS dollars. Candidates sorted by total campaign contributions. Another key factor in the Presidential Campaign finance is the so called "Individual Financing"

Democrats

[edit]
CandidateContributionsLoans receivedAll receiptsOperating expendituresAll disbursements
Hillary Clinton107,056,5860118,301,65977,804,197106,000,000
Barack Obama102,092,8190103,802,53784,497,44585,176,289
John Edwards34,986,0888,974,71444,259,38633,513,00536,468,929
Bill Richardson22,421,7421,000,00023,671,03121,401,41421,857,565
Chris Dodd10,414,3921,302,81116,547,01514,040,55514,057,455
Joe Biden8,245,2411,132,11411,405,7719,518,5379,538,687
Dennis Kucinich3,869,61303,870,8403,638,2193,641,234
Combined total289,086,48112,409,639321,858,239244,413,372251,093,944

† This candidate has withdrawn their presidential bid.

‡ This candidate has suspended their presidential bid.

Republicans

[edit]
CandidateContributionsLoans receivedAll receiptsOperating expendituresAll disbursements
Rudy Giuliani58,789,214061,645,42148,197,45848,868,609
Mitt Romney53,915,46435,350,00090,076,40286,670,59787,644,955
John McCain37,480,6402,971,69742,094,07830,721,67639,145,650
Ron Paul28,146,661028,219,30120,262,28820,380,121
Fred Thompson21,740,757021,812,64519,495,82119,672,378
Mike Huckabee8,990,47709,003,8107,090,9717,107,365
Sam Brownback3,653,57004,374,0584,295,6064,368,746
Duncan Hunter2,321,563130,0002,496,0852,275,9862,299,490
Tommy Thompson1,024,992196,0001,226,1291,213,2741,223,567
Jim Gilmore357,98634,804404,881384,026388,426
Tom Tancredo
Combined total216,421,32438,682,501261,352,810220,607,703231,099,307

† This candidate has withdrawn their presidential bid.

‡ This candidate has suspended their presidential bid.

4th quarter 2007

[edit]

This is a summary of campaign finance for the fourth quarter of 2007, spanning from October 1, 2007, to December 31, 2007. All data has been extracted from reports provided by the Federal Election Commission.[20]

By default, the tables below sort the candidates byReceipts without loans for the 4th quarter of 2007. These values are largely composed of campaign contributions, but also include offsets to expenditures (refunds, rebates, etc.) and other receipts (dividents, interest, etc.). To sort by another value, click the column's icon. All values inUS Dollars.

Democrats

[edit]
CandidateTotal receiptsMoney raised
primaries
Money raised
general
Loans receivedReceipts w/o loansMoney spentCash on handTotal debtCash on hand minus debt
Hillary Clinton27,339,34719,954,7473,119,909026,776,40939,886,41037,947,8744,987,42532,960,449
Barack Obama23,526,00415,117,691920,081022,847,56840,896,07618,626,248792,68117,833,567
John Edwards13,900,6228,974,7144,834,76118,537,6257,790,4589,067,278 -1,276,820
Joe Biden3,190,1221,132,1142,055,9713,209,3641,867,3922,073,418 -206,026
Bill Richardson4,971,0951,000,0003,898,2268,979,2171,813,466374,1641,439,302
Dennis Kucinich1,738,91601,738,6791,785,429282,826 –282,826

† This candidate has withdrawn his presidential bid.

‡ This candidate has suspended his/her presidential bid.

Republicans

[edit]
CandidateTotal receiptsLoans receivedReceipts w/o loansMoney spentCash on handTotal debtCash on hand minus debt
Rudy Giuliani14,391,901014,177,28718,264,91412,776,8121,166,50911,610,303
Ron Paul19,951,290019,951,29017,556,6727,839,42107,839,421
Mitt Romney27,247,33318,000,0009,068,01134,032,4042,431,44735,350,000-32,918,553
Fred Thompson8,984,53408,925,28413,966,0112,140,267404,2211,736,046
John McCain9,969,2922,971,6976,836,07210,509,4922,948,4284,516,030 -1,567,602
Mike Huckabee6,651,95706,642,5865,406,8121,896,44697,6761,798,770
Sam Brownback136,9440110,773226,8715,32432,208 -26,884
Tommy Thompson63,72228,50032,75661,7402,562197,912 -195,350

† This candidate has withdrawn his presidential bid.

‡ This candidate has suspended his presidential bid.

3rd quarter 2007

[edit]

Campaign Finance Information according to the Federal Election Commission for the end of the third calendar quarter 2007, ending September 30, 2007. The committees reporting may have amended their filings in the months following the initial reporting deadlines.[21]

Democrats

[edit]
CandidateMoney raised, 3QMoney raised
primaries
Money raised
general
Loans received, 3QMoney spent, 3QTotal receiptsCash on handTotal debtAfter debt
Hillary Clinton$27,859,861$18,903,993.69$4,088,969.66 –$22,623,680$90,935,788$50,463,013$2,347,486$48,115,527
Barack Obama$21,343,291$14,429,487$1,156,525 –$21,519,789$80,256,426$36,087,190$1,409,739$34,677,451
John Edwards$7,157,232 –$8,271,937$30,329,151$12,397,048 –$12,397,048
Bill Richardson$5,358,585 –$6,666,681$18,699,936$5,821,587$75,222$5,746,365
Christopher Dodd$1,522,061 –$4,025,458$13,598,152$3,874,874-$3,874,874
Joe Biden$1,757,394 –$2,635,896$8,215,739$1,886,340$128,210$1,758,130
Dennis Kucinich$1,011,696 –$888,773$2,130,200$327,094-$327,094
Mike Gravel$130,598 –$144,225$379,794$17,527$85,853 -$68,326

Republicans

[edit]
CandidateMoney raised, 3QLoans received, 3QMoney spent, 3QTotal receiptsCash on handTotal debtAfter debt
Rudy Giuliani$11,624,255 –$13,300,649$47,253,520$16,649,825$169,256$16,480,569
Mitt Romney$9,896,719$8,500,000$21,301,755$62,829,068$9,216,517$17,350,000- $8,133,483
Fred Thompson$9,750,820 † –$5,706,366$12,828,110$7,121,744$678,432$6,443,312
Ron Paul$5,258,455 –$2,169,644$8,268,452$5,443,667 –$5,443,667
John McCain$5,734,477 –$5,470,277$32,124,785$3,488,627$1,730,691$1,757,936
Mike Huckabee$1,034,486 –$819,376$2,345,797$651,300$47,810$603,490
Duncan Hunter$486,356$50,000$618,117$1,890,873$132,741$50,000$82,741
Tom Tancredo$767,152 –$1,209,583$3,538,244$110,079$295,603 - $185,524
Sam Brownback$925,745 –$1,278,856$4,235,333$94,653 –$94,653

† Number equals third quarter totals only. Friends of Fred Thompson Inc. received $3,077,290 covering the period June 4, 2007, to June 30, 2007, and reported $12,828,110 in total receipts for the third quarter report.[22]

2nd quarter 2007

[edit]

Campaign Finance Information according to the Federal Election Commission as of July 17, 2007.[23]

Democrats

[edit]
CandidateMoney raised, 2QMoney raised
primaries
Money raised
general
Loans received, 2QMoney spent, 2QTotal receiptsCash on hand
Hillary Clinton$27,021,358$18,799,440.01$5,860,372.50 –$12,769,306$63,075,927$45,226,832
Barack Obama$33,120,440$23,502,207$2,134,666 –$16,042,388$58,912,520$36,263,689
John Edwards$9,097,495 –$6,485,422$23,129,158$13,242,954
Bill Richardson$7,090,278 –$4,983,067$13,339,633$7,129,684
Christopher Dodd$3,280,284 –$4,384,580$12,076,091$6,378,271
Joe Biden$2,451,180 –$2,517,654$6,461,745$2,772,442
Dennis Kucinich$757,035 –$707,653$1,117,566$213,269
Mike Gravel$140,510-$10,000$99,866$238,745$31,141

Republicans

[edit]
CandidateMoney raised, 2QLoans received, 2QMoney spent, 2QTotal receiptsCash on hand
Rudy Giuliani$17,599,292 –$11,222,806$35,269,625$18,326,820
Mitt Romney$14,275,263$6,500,000$20,739,814$44,432,350$12,121,554
John McCain$11,591,044 –$13,071,657$25,328,694$3,224,428
Ron Paul$2,369,453 –$539,517$3,009,997$2,354,855
Tom Tancredo$1,466,188 –$1,474,791$2,807,879$598,451
Mike Huckabee$765,873 –$702,622$1,310,753$437,169
Sam Brownback$1,425,767 –$1,798,493$3,321,965$433,900
Duncan Hunter$814,417 –$874,042$1,352,941$212,927
Tommy Thompson$461,555$25,000$504,631$890,398$121,648

1st quarter 2007

[edit]

Campaign Finance Information according to the Federal Election Commission as of March 31, 2007.[24]

Democrats

[edit]
CandidateMoney raisedMoney raised
primaries
Money raised
general
Money spentCash on hand
Hillary Clinton$36,054,569$16,709,691.30$6,986,340.00$5,079,789$30,974,780
Barack Obama$25,797,722$19,433,812$972,039$6,605,201$19,192,521
John Edwards$14,031,663$3,299,782$10,731,881
Christopher Dodd$8,795,706$1,313,239$7,482,467
Bill Richardson$6,249,355$1,226,882$5,022,473
Joe Biden$4,013,090$1,174,174$2,838,916
Dennis Kucinich$358,569$194,682$163,887
Mike Gravel$108,236$107,737$498

Republicans

[edit]
CandidateMoney raisedMoney spentCash on hand
Rudy Giuliani$18,029,974$6,080,239$11,949,735
Mitt Romney$21,084,634$10,332,450$11,863,653
John McCain$14,798,613$9,617,814$5,180,799
Sam Brownback$1,871,058$1,064,432$806,626
Tom Tancredo$1,256,090$711,012$575,078
Ron Paul$639,989$115,070$524,919
Mike Huckabee$544,157$170,239$373,918
Duncan Hunter$538,524$265,972$272,552
Tommy Thompson$392,128$252,405$139,723
Jim Gilmore$203,897$113,790$90,107

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Financial Summary Report Search Results". fec.gov. Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2014. RetrievedDecember 22, 2008.
  2. ^"Top Presidential Candidate 2008 Websites".Hitwise. Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2008. RetrievedAugust 17, 2010.
  3. ^Kennedy, Helen (January 14, 2007)."Wanna be Prez? First get $100M".New York Daily News. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2007.
  4. ^Kirkpatrick, David (January 23, 2007)."Death Knell May Be Near for Public Election Funds".The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  5. ^Smith, Ben (June 19, 2007)."Billion-Dollar elephant inches toward run".Politico. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  6. ^Bloomberg, Michael R. (February 28, 2008)."I'm Not Running for President, but ..."The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 18, 2008.
  7. ^"McCain First Presidential Candidate Declared Eligible for Primary Matching Funds in 2008 Race" (Press release).Federal Election Commission. August 27, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  8. ^"Tancredo Second Presidential Candidate Declared Eligible for Primary Matching Funds in 2008 Race" (Press release).Federal Election Commission. September 12, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  9. ^"Edwards Third Presidential Candidate Declared Eligible for Primary Matching Funds in 2008 Race" (Press release).Federal Election Commission. November 1, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  10. ^"Dodd Fourth Presidential Candidate Declared Eligible for Primary Matching Funds in 2008 Race" (Press release).Federal Election Commission. November 27, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  11. ^"Biden Fifth Presidential Candidate Declared Eligible for Primary Matching Funds in 2008 Race" (Press release).Federal Election Commission. December 4, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  12. ^Montopoli, Brian (April 9, 2008)."Obama Poised To Turn Down Public Financing".CBS News. RetrievedJuly 15, 2009.
  13. ^"Questions, not answers, highlight YouTube debate".CNN. July 24, 2007. RetrievedMarch 14, 2008.
  14. ^Stephanie Garry (June 8, 2007)."Candidates court young voters online".St. Petersburg Times. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  15. ^Kenneth P. Vogel (December 17, 2007)."'Money bomb': Ron Paul raises $6 million in 24-hour period".USA Today.Politico. RetrievedMarch 14, 2008.
  16. ^"Breaking News: Ron Paul campaign donors set a record".Los Angeles Times. December 17, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2008.
  17. ^Larry Fester (November 5, 2007)."Ron Paul makes fund raising history". USA Daily. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2008.
  18. ^Michael Luo, Jo Becker and Patrick Healy (February 22, 2008)."Clinton Donors Worried by Campaign's Spending".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2008.
  19. ^Federal Election Commission, 2007-2008 Cyclehttp://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/cancomsrs/?_08+CAN+00 Retrieved April 8, 2008
  20. ^"SELECTED PRESIDENTIAL REPORTS FOR THE 2007 YEAR-END". Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2008.
  21. ^"SELECTED PRESIDENTIAL REPORTS FOR THE 2007 OCTOBER QUARTERLY". Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2007. RetrievedOctober 16, 2007.
  22. ^"Contributions For Friends Of Fred Thompson Inc". Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2007. RetrievedOctober 16, 2007.
  23. ^"SELECTED PRESIDENTIAL REPORTS FOR THE 2007 JULY QUARTERLY". Archived fromthe original on August 19, 2007. RetrievedJuly 17, 2007.
  24. ^"SELECTED PRESIDENTIAL REPORTS FOR THE 2007 APRIL QUARTERLY". Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2007. RetrievedJuly 17, 2007.
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