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Fujiwara no Ryoshi

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Japanese noblewoman of the Nara period
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(March 2025)

Fujiwara no Ryoshi (藤原 旅子, also readFujiwara no Tabiko; 759–788) was a Japanesenoblewoman of theNara period. She was a consort toEmperor Kanmu and the mother ofEmperor Junna.

Biography

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Fujiwara no Ryoshi was born in 759[1] toFujiwara no Momokawa[1] andFujiwara no Moroe (藤原諸姉),[1] a daughter ofFujiwara no Yoshitsugu.[1] Like many Japanese noblewomen of the pre-modern era, the correct reading of her given name is uncertain,[citation needed] and the readingsRyoshi[1] andTabiko[1] are speculativeon andkun readings, respectively.[citation needed]

InEnryaku 4 (785) she was given theJunior Third Rank.[1] In the first month of the following year, she boreEmperor Kanmu the prince, Prince Ōtomo (大伴親王Ōtomo-shinnō, later to ascend to the throne asEmperor Junna)[1] and became Emperor Kanmu's consort (夫人bunin).[1]

She died in 788,[1] at the age of 30 (byJapanese reckoning),[1] and was posthumously granted theSenior First Rank[1] and the title of empress (妃kisaki).[1] Subsequently, inKōnin 14 (823) with the accession of her son, she was granted the title of Grand Empress (皇太后kōtaigō).[1]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdefghijklmnFukuhara 2007.

Works cited

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Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
  • Ano no Renshi
  • Niwata Asako1
  • Madenokōji Eiko1
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
  • Konoe Hisako1
  • Nijō Ieko
  • Ichijō Tomiko
  • Konoe Koreko
  • Princess Yoshiko
  • Takatsukasa Yasuko
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress dowager posthumously2 title removed in 896 due to a suspected affair with head priest of the Toko-ji Temple; title posthumously restored in 9433 was made High Empress orde jure empress dowager during her husband's reign

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