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Fujiwara no Ryoshi (藤原 旅子, also readFujiwara no Tabiko; 759–788) was a Japanesenoblewoman of theNara period. She was a consort toEmperor Kanmu and the mother ofEmperor Junna.
Fujiwara no Ryoshi was born in 759[1] toFujiwara no Momokawa[1] andFujiwara no Moroe (藤原諸姉),[1] a daughter ofFujiwara no Yoshitsugu.[1] Like many Japanese noblewomen of the pre-modern era, the correct reading of her given name is uncertain,[citation needed] and the readingsRyoshi[1] andTabiko[1] are speculativeon andkun readings, respectively.[citation needed]
InEnryaku 4 (785) she was given theJunior Third Rank.[1] In the first month of the following year, she boreEmperor Kanmu the prince, Prince Ōtomo (大伴親王Ōtomo-shinnō, later to ascend to the throne asEmperor Junna)[1] and became Emperor Kanmu's consort (夫人bunin).[1]
She died in 788,[1] at the age of 30 (byJapanese reckoning),[1] and was posthumously granted theSenior First Rank[1] and the title of empress (妃kisaki).[1] Subsequently, inKōnin 14 (823) with the accession of her son, she was granted the title of Grand Empress (皇太后kōtaigō).[1]
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