Fujica is the name given byFujifilm ofJapan to its line of still-photography andmotion picturecameras.
The company was founded on January 20, 1934, asFuji Shashin Film K.K. (富士写真フィルム㈱, later translated asFuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.), producing several sorts of film. It was an offshoot ofDai-Nippon Celluloid K.K. (大日本セルロイド㈱), founded in 1919. The company's firstCEO was Asano Shūichi (浅野修一). The plants were located in the village ofMinami-Ashigara (南足柄村, now a city) in the prefecture of Kanagawa (神奈川県), at the foot of Mt. Hakone (箱根山). It is said that the name "Fuji" (富士) was chosen by Asano Shūichi because of Mt. Fuji (富士山), situated not far from Mt. Hakone, but was already registered by a third party, to which the rights were bought for ¥8,000, a large sum at the time.
The company started to produce optical glass during the early 1940s for military use. The dependent companyFuji Shashin Kōki K.K. (富士写真光機㈱, meaning "Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd.") was founded in 1944, from the assets of Enomoto Kōgaku Seiki Seisakusho (榎本光学精機製作所), but this was absorbed back into Fuji Shashin Film after 1945. Many other Fuji companies were created after the war, all of them dependent of the main Fuji Shashin Film company and eventually of the Fujifilm Group (富士フィルムグループ). Fuji began producing cameras in 1948 with the Fujica Six. Until the late 1970s, many cameras made by Fuji were calledFujica, a contraction ofFuji andcamera (cfLeica,Yashica etc.).
Fujifilm started producingdigital cameras in 1988. Fujifilm was the most agile among film makers in adapting todigital imaging. Today they make digitalAPS-C andmedium formatmirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras andfixed lens compact cameras as well, all under the Fujifilm name.
Here is a list of all the Fujica branded still photo cameras that were produced and their date of introduction.Single-8 Film cameras are not listed.
