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Fuerzas Especiales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Special forces unit of the Mexican Navy
Special Operations Forces
Fuerzas Especiales
FES insignia
Active2001 - present
CountryUnited Mexican States
AllegianceMexico
BranchMexican Navy
TypeNavalspecial operations forces
Part ofUnidad de Operaciones Especiales (UNOPES) of theMexican Marines
MottosFuerza, Espíritu, Sabiduría (lit. Strength, Spirit, Wisdom)
Military unit

TheFuerzas Especiales (Special Forces), commonly known asFESis aspecial operations group of theMexican Naval Infantry Corps (the 'Mexican Marines') under theMexican Navy, established in 2001. Within the Naval Infantry Corps the FES falls under theMexican Navy Special Operations Unit (UNOPES) which additionally includes various Naval Infantry Corpscommando andairborne units.

FES personnel are capable of carrying out non-conventional warfare in the air, sea and land, using all means of infiltration available to develop the most variable operational incursions with the use ofmilitary diving techniques,parachuting,vertical descent,urban combat,sniping and use ofexplosives. The units are well organized, trained and equipped to operate independently in maritime, lake, riverine or terrestrial scenarios.

Operations

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The FES has played a major active role in the war against international cartels by undertaking direct action missions, intelligence gathering, reconnaissance operations, weapons and facility seizures, kill or capture missions with support from U.S. government agencies such as theDEA.

Some of their most known operations are as follows:

  1. Operation Cuerno III. The raid and elimination of the leader of the Beltran Leyva Cartel, Arturo Beltran Leyva, in Cuernavaca, Morelos in December 2009.
  2. Elimination of Gulf Cartel leaderAntonio Cárdenas Guillén aka "Tony Tormenta" in Matamoros, Mexico, 2010. 3 marines KIA during the firefight with his close protection circle of gunmen known as “Los Escorpiones”. Heavy fire, grenades and road blockades were implemented by the cartel gunmen that day.[1]
  3. In 2012 during a successful operation Zetas cartel regional bossIván Velázquez Caballero aka ''El Talibán'' was captured in San Luis Potosi.[2]
  4. In 2013 special operations personnel with support from the US government was able to track down with a drone & capture Zetas cartel top boss,Miguel Ángel Treviño, aka Z-40, in Nuevo Laredo[3]
  5. On February 22, 2014, El Chapo Guzman was captured in Mazatlán, Mexico, by FES teams.[4]
  6. Operation Black Swan. During a joint US-Mexico operation,Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, was captured in Los Mochis, Sinaloa in 2016. Guzman Loera had escaped from prison in 2015.[5]
  7. Operation Barcina. With close air support from a naval helicopter with a mountedM134 Minigun the regional boss of theBeltran Leyva Cartel, Juan Francisco Patrón aka “El H2”, was eliminated in 2017 during a raid by FES teams.[6]
  8. In July 2022, they carried out the successful "Operación Leyenda II" in which they captured the pioneer drug lordRafael Caro Quintero.[7]

Training

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In order to become part of the Special Forces the contestant must pass a basic special forces course. The course has a duration of 1571 hours that is divided in 6 phases:

  1. Introduction to Special Forces (4 weeks)
  2. Parachuting (5 weeks)
  3. Commando and stress tests (6 weeks)
  4. Mountain operations (4 weeks)
  5. Intervention/CQB (5 weeks)
  6. Diving and combat diving courses (16 weeks)

After passing the basic special forces course the operator continues to receive the additional training in the following areas:

  • Counter-terrorism
  • Combat medicine
  • VIP close protection
  • Drone surveillance
  • Sniper course
  • VBSS operations
  • HALO/HAHO parachuting
  • Military intelligence
  • Special Reconnaissance
  • Search and rescue
  • Hazardous materials handling
  • Human rights awareness
  • EOD

Some of the main training centers and subcenters where courses are given:

  • Centro de Entrenamiento Avanzado in Valle de Bravo, Mexico
  • Centro de Capacitación y Adiestramiento Especializado de Infantería de Marina (CENCAEIM) in Champotón, Mexico
  • Escuela de Búsqueda, Rescate y Buceo in Acapulco, Mexico

Additional training is also given to FES operators in the United States.[8]

Weaponry

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See also

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List of military special forces units

References

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  1. ^""Marina siguió seis meses a Tony Tormenta"".
  2. ^"Captura la Marina a El Talibán presunto líder de Los Zetas". 27 September 2012.
  3. ^"Captura de El Z-40, con apoyo de un dron de EU, dicen funcionarios". 19 July 2013.
  4. ^"'El Chapo' Guzman: How the world's most wanted drug lord was finally busted".CNN. 24 February 2014.
  5. ^"Inside the Dramatic Raid That Took Down 'El Chapo'".ABC News.
  6. ^""Operación Barcina". El ataque al corazón del Cártel de los Beltrán Leyva".
  7. ^"Mexico detains drug lord wanted by US as 14 killed in Black Hawk helicopter crash".CNN. 16 July 2022.
  8. ^"4 INFORME DE LABORES 2021-22"(PDF).
  9. ^"La Marina de México compra armamento por 26 millones de dólares".
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