Frozen Planet | |
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Genre | Nature documentary |
Created by | BBC Natural History Unit |
Directed by | Ray Dal |
Narrated by |
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Composers |
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Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language | English |
No. of series | 1 |
No. of episodes | 7 |
Production | |
Executive producer | Alastair Fothergill |
Producers |
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Running time | 60 minutes |
Production company | BBC Natural History Unit |
Original release | |
Network | BBC One |
Release | 26 October (2011-10-26) – 28 December 2011 (2011-12-28) |
Related | |
Frozen Planet is a 2011 Britishnature documentary series. It was produced as a co-production between theBBC Natural History Unit,Discovery Channel,Antena 3 Television S.A.,ZDF,Skai tv andThe Open University, in association withDiscovery Channel Canada.[2] The production team, which includes executive producerAlastair Fothergill and series producer Vanessa Berlowitz, were previously responsible for the award-winning seriesThe Blue Planet (2001) andPlanet Earth (2006), andFrozen Planet is billed as a sequel of sorts.[citation needed]David Attenborough returns as narrator.[3] The series is distributed internationally byBBC Worldwide.[4]
The seven-part series focuses on life and the environment in both theArctic andAntarctic. The production team were keen to film a comprehensive record of thenatural history of the polar regions becauseclimate change is affecting landforms such asglaciers,ice shelves, and the extent ofsea ice. The series was met with critical acclaim and holds aMetacritic score of 91/100.[5]
Whilst the series was broadcast in full in the UK, the BBC chose to make the series' seventh episode, which focuses onclimate change, optional forsyndication in order to aid sales of the show in countries where the issue is politically sensitive. The US Discovery Channel originally announced that they would air only the first six episodes of the show, but they later added the seventh episode to their schedule.[6][7]
In 2012, the US broadcast won fourEmmy Awards, including Outstanding Nonfiction Series.[8] A sequel titledFrozen Planet II began aring in September 2022, which covers more frozen habitats than just the polar regions, while also emphasizing more on the threat of climate change.
Frozen Planet finished filming in 2010 and focused on the challenges facingpolar bears andArctic wolves in the north andAdelie penguins andwandering albatrosses in the south, although many other storylines are developed. After an introductory episode, the subsequent four episodes depict the changing seasons at the poles, before an episode focusing on mankind's activities there.[9] The final episode, "On Thin Ice", examines howglobal warming is affecting the polar regions.[10] Filmmakers worked in new locations, including Antarctica's activevolcanoes and theRussian Arctic. Sequences captured include migratingeider ducks, footage of afur seal colony from the air, and pack hunting of seals bykiller whales. Theaerial photography used the Cineflex and Gyron cameras pioneered onPlanet Earth, which enable steady footage to be captured from long range without disturbing the animals.
From late April to early May 2009, BBC crews were inHay River, Northwest Territories, Canada[11] filming the annual breakup of theriver of the same name, which flows into Great Slave Lake.
The BBC was accused of staging after it was reported that one scene of a polar bear giving birth was filmed in a Dutch (initially reported as German) animal park.[12][13] The BBC defended its faking of the shots,[14] explaining that it would have been impossible to film the event in the wild without endangering the cubs, that the commentary was careful not to mislead the audience,[15] and that theFrozen Planet website had already explained how the scene was captured before the story appeared in the media.[16]
Frozen Planet was broadcast onBBC One starting 26 October 2011. Each of the first six episodes comprises the main programme followed by a 10-minute featurette calledFreeze Frame, which shows how some of the sequences were filmed. David Attenborough's principal role is to narrate the programmes, but he appears briefly on camera to give an introduction and a closing statement. For the seventh programme, "On Thin Ice", he serves as writer and presenter for what was billed by the BBC as a personal statement on theeffects of climate change at the poles. A special programme called "Frozen Planet: The Epic Journey" featuring re-edited highlights from the series was broadcast on BBC One on 28 December 2011.
In the United States,Frozen Planet premiered on theDiscovery Channel on 18 March 2012 withAlec Baldwin replacing David Attenborough as narrator of the first six episodes.[17][18] The "Autumn" episode from the BBC series was replaced by "The Making of Frozen Planet", a compilation of theFreeze Frame featurettes, and the title of the sixth episode was changed from "The Last Frontier" to "Life in the Freezer". The network originally decided not to broadcast Attenborough's "On Thin Ice" episode, citing "scheduling conflicts", but later reversed their decision,[19][20] and "On Thin Ice" was broadcast onEarth Day, 22 April 2012.
In Australia, the series was broadcast on theNine Network beginning on 27 October 2011.In France, the series has been acquired by France Television, and aired in March–April 2013 under the name "Terres de Glace".[21]
No. | Title | Original release date | UK viewers (millions) | |
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1 | "To the Ends of the Earth" | 26 October 2011 (2011-10-26) | 8.81 million viewers[23](27.4% audience share)[24] | |
The opening travels from theNorth Pole to theSouth Pole encountering different climates and landscapes on the way. Animals highlighted in this episode include thepolar bear (Ursus maritimus), theshort-tailed shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris), thehumpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), thecaribou (Rangifer tarandus), thegray wolf (Canis lupus) hunting forAmerican bison (Bison bison), thegreat grey owl (Strix nebulosa), thegentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua), theSouth American sea lion (Otaria flavescens), thekiller whale (Orcinus orca) hunting forcrabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus) andWeddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii), a species of icefish (suborderNotothenioidei), and a species ofsea spider (order Pantopoda). | ||||
2 | "Spring" | 2 November 2011 (2011-11-02) | 9.72 million viewers[23](31.4% audience share)[25] | |
The subject of the second programme is to follow the polar spring: the ice melts and migratory animals move to the polar regions. Most animals give birth to their offspring. Animals highlighted in this episode include the Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae), thepolar bear (Ursus maritimus) hunting forringed seal (Pusa hispida), thenarwhal (Monodon monoceros), a species of sea gooseberry (phylumCtenophora), a species ofsea slug, a species ofsea snail, the Arctic cod (could beArctogadus glacialis orBoreogadus saida), the Arctic woolly bear moth (Gynaephora groenlandica), theArctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), theking penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus), themacaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus), thewandering albatross (Diomedea exulans), thesouthern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina), and the killer whale (O. orca). | ||||
3 | "Summer" | 9 November 2011 (2011-11-09) | 8.84 million viewers[23](29.0% audience share)[26] | |
This episode follows the short polar summer: the sun does not set for months and the ice is largely gone. Animals highlighted in this episode include thepolar bear (Ursus maritimus), thered phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius), theArctic tern (Sterna paradisaea), thecommon eider (Somateria mollissima), thesnowy owl (Bubo scandiacus), theLapland bunting (Calcarius lapponicus), theArctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos) hunting formuskoxen (Ovibos moschatus), the king penguin (A. patagonicus), theAntarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella), thecrabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophagus), theAntarctic krill (Euphausia superba), the humpback whale (M. novaeangliae), theAntarctic minke whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) being hunted by killer whales, and the Adélie penguin being hunted bysouth polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki). | ||||
4 | "Autumn" | 16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) | 7.29 million viewers[23](22.3% audience share)[27] | |
This episode follows the polar autumn: temperatures are dropping, seas are freezing, and arctic animals migrate south away from the expanding ice. Animals highlighted in this episode include the polar bear, thebeluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas),Brünnich's guillemot (Uria lomvia) being hunted byArctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus), themuskox (Ovibos moschatus), the caribou, thesouthern giant petrel (Macronectes giganteus), theSouth Georgia pintail (Anas georgica georgica), the Adélie penguin being hunted byleopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), and theemperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri). | ||||
5 | "Winter" | 23 November 2011 (2011-11-23) | 8.29 million viewers[23](27.2% audience share)[28] | |
The fifth instalment is set in the polar winter: the polar regions are scourged by extreme cold and strong winds. The snow spreads into the subarctic regions such as thetaiga forests of theNorthern Hemisphere. Animals highlighted in this episode include the polar bear, thespectacled eider (Somateria fischeri), the common eider, the gray wolf hunting for American bison, thewolverine (Gulo gulo), thecommon raven (Corvus corax), an unspecifiedvole (subfamily Arvicolinae) hunted by both the great grey owl and theleast weasel (Mustela nivalis), the emperor penguin, the Weddell seal, thebald notothen (Pagothenia borchgrevinki, called "Borchgrevinki fish" by David Attenborough), and theAdélie penguin. | ||||
6 | "The Last Frontier" | 30 November 2011 (2011-11-30) | 6.64 million viewers[23](19.2% audience share)[29] | |
This episode explores human activity in the polar regions. In the north,Longyearbyen andNorilsk are among the coldest permanent settlements in the world. TheDolgan tribe of northern Russia is dependent onreindeer while theInuit ofChukotka risk their lives hunting forwalruses and collectingguillemoteggs. Also, Special Forces defend the Danish claim toGreenland, and inAlaska, rockets are used to study the spectacularaurora borealis. Antarctica has no permanent human residents, but people visit the continent for various reasons.Tourists visit to see king penguins, biologists use robot submarines to discover new life forms, geologists study the active volcanoMount Erebus and its unique caves, and astronomers use balloons to studycosmic rays.Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station is located exactly at theSouth Pole; it is named after the leaders of the first two expeditions to reach the Pole,Roald Amundsen (in 1911) andRobert Falcon Scott (in 1912). | ||||
7 | "On Thin Ice" | 7 December 2011 (2011-12-07) | 8.07 million viewers[23](27.4% audience share)[30] | |
The episode follows about the climate change,global warming, the melting of theice caps and their consequences. Polar bears and Adélie penguins lose theirhabitat and the Inuit must adapt, as well. | ||||
Specials | "The Epic Journey" | 28 December 2011 (2011-12-28) | 5.66 million viewers[23] | |
This 1-hour special brings together highlights of the series. |
Uncertainty surrounded whether the series' seventh episode, which focuses on climate change, would air in the United States, where it is a politically sensitive issue.
In an interview withRadio Times, Attenborough explains that "data from satellites collected over the last 40 years show a drop of 30% in the area of the Arctic sea ice at the end of each summer."[31] Former UKConservative politicianLord Lawson dismissed the idea as "alarmism", provoking a polar oceanographer working with the show to describe his criticism as "patronising", wrong and the "usual tired obfuscation and generalisation".[32] Attenborough subsequently rebutted Lawson's allegations.[33]
This episode was initially not expected to be shown in the United States. Ten networks that would have run the episode opted out, citing fear of controversy.[34]
On 6 December 2011, the Discovery Channel announced it would air the seventh and final episode ofFrozen Planet.[7] "On Thin Ice" includes on-camera shots of Attenborough, who narrates the British version, discussing what shrinking glaciers and rising temperatures mean for people and wildlife that live in the region, as well as the rest of the planet. The music for this episode was composed by Barnaby Taylor.
The series quickly became a ratings success in the UK, with the second episode broadcast on 2 November 2011 becoming the highest-rated natural history programme there since 2001.[35] The series drew an average audience of 8.67 million viewers.[36]
In May 2012,Frozen Planet won in three categories at theBritish Academy Television Craft Awards, collecting prizes for best sound, best editing, and best photography.[37] At theBAFTA Television Awards,Frozen Planet was nominated for Best Specialist Factual and the YouTube Audience Award, but lost in both categories.[38] It was also nominated for aRoyal Television Society award.[39]
The US broadcast won four prizes at the Primetime Creative ArtsEmmy Awards in September 2012, including outstanding nonfiction series, cinematography, sound editing, and picture editing.[40] The following month, it won in three categories at theWildscreen Festival in Bristol, UK, taking the Panda Awards for best sound, best cinematography, and best series, the latter shared withHuman Planet.[41] In January 2013, the series won the public vote for Best Documentary Series at the UK'sNational Television Awards, beating outBig Fat Gypsy Weddings,One Born Every Minute andPlanet Earth Live.[42]
Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result | Ref. |
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2012 | Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Nonfiction Series | Alastair Fothergill, Susan Winslow, Vanessa Berlowitz | Won | [40] |
Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program | Cinematography Team(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Won | |||
Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program | Andy Netley, Sharon Gillooly(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Won | |||
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program (Single or Multi-Camera) | Kate Hopkins, Tim Owens, Paul Fisher(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Won | |||
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction or Reality Program (Single or Multi-Camera) | Graham Wild, Archie Moore(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Nominated | |||
British Academy Television Awards | Best Specialist Factual | David Attenborough, Vanessa Berlowitz,Alastair Fothergill,Mark Linfield | Nominated | [43] | |
YouTube Audience Award | Frozen Planet | Nominated | |||
British Academy Television Craft Awards | Best Director: Factual | Vanessa Berlowitz, Chadden Hunter, Kathryn Jeffs(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Nominated | ||
Best Editing: Factual | Nigel Buck, Andy Netley, Dave Pearce(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Won | |||
Best Original Music | George Fenton | Nominated | |||
British Academy Television Craft Award for Best Photography: Factual | Camera Team(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Won | |||
Best Sound: Factual | Kate Hopkins, Tim Owens, Graham Wild(for "To the Ends of the Earth") | Won |
Three disc region-freeBlu-ray and Region 2+4 DVD box sets were released on 8 December 2011, and include the complete series as broadcast in the UK,[44][45] althoughOn Thin Ice is considered a special feature on the third disc. In North America, the Blu-ray and Region 1 DVD box sets were released on 17 April 2012, and unlike the Discovery broadcast version, retained David Attenborough's original narration. They also include extra features not present on the UK discs:Frozen Planet: The Epic Journey, an hour-long edited highlights, andProduction Video Diaries, a series of 47 video shorts made by the crew as they filmed the series.[46]
Frozen Planet: A World Beyond Imagination accompanies the TV series and was released in hardcover format on 13 October 2011. It is written by the series producers Alastair Fothergill and Vanessa Berlowitz, with a foreword by David Attenborough. The UK version was published byBBC Books (ISBN 9781846079627)[47] and the North American version was published by Firefly Books (ISBN 9781554079919).
AFrozen Planet poster was produced in collaboration with and distributed for free byThe Open University.[2] Both theArctic Circle andAntarctica are mapped. In addition, detailed profiles of the respective flora and fauna, geology and ice formations are provided as well as timelines of human exploration.
Frozen Planet wall calendars were published in the UK for 2012 (ISBN 9781847708564),[48] 2013 (ISBN 9781780540818)[49] and 2014 (ISBN 9781780543093).
Frozen Planet | |
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Soundtrack album by | |
Released | 18 March 2013 |
Genre | Soundtrack,Classical music |
Length | 1:14:59 |
Label | Silva Screen Records |
Producer | BBC Worldwide BBC Earth |
The musical score and songs featured in the series were all composed and conducted byGeorge Fenton, performed by theBBC Concert Orchestra, with the exception ofOn Thin Ice, its music being composed and conducted instead by Barnaby Taylor. The soundtrack was released on 18 March 2013.[50][51]
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In 2011 the makers of the BBC's Frozen Planet admitting faking the birth of a polar bear in the wild after filming it in a German zoo
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